Json转换利器Gson之实例三-Map处理(上)

Map的存储结构式Key/Value形式,Key 和 Value可以是普通类型,也可以是自己写的JavaBean(本文),还可以是带有泛型的List(下一篇博客).本例中您要重点看如何将Json转回为普通JavaBean对象时TypeToken的定义.

实体类:

public class Point {
	private int x;
	private int y;

	public Point(int x, int y) {
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}

	public int getX() {
		return x;
	}

	public void setX(int x) {
		this.x = x;
	}

	public int getY() {
		return y;
	}

	public void setY(int y) {
		this.y = y;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Point [x=" + x + ", y=" + y + "]";
	}

}

测试类:

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class GsonTest3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().enableComplexMapKeySerialization()
				.create();

		Map<Point, String> map1 = new LinkedHashMap<Point, String>();// 使用LinkedHashMap将结果按先进先出顺序排列
		map1.put(new Point(5, 6), "a");
		map1.put(new Point(8, 8), "b");
		String s = gson.toJson(map1);
		System.out.println(s);// 结果:[[{"x":5,"y":6},"a"],[{"x":8,"y":8},"b"]]

		Map<Point, String> retMap = gson.fromJson(s,
				new TypeToken<Map<Point, String>>() {
				}.getType());
		for (Point p : retMap.keySet()) {
			System.out.println("key:" + p + " values:" + retMap.get(p));
		}
		System.out.println(retMap);

		System.out.println("----------------------------------");
		Map<String, Point> map2 = new LinkedHashMap<String, Point>();
		map2.put("a", new Point(3, 4));
		map2.put("b", new Point(5, 6));
		String s2 = gson.toJson(map2);
		System.out.println(s2);

		Map<String, Point> retMap2 = gson.fromJson(s2,
				new TypeToken<Map<String, Point>>() {
				}.getType());
		for (String key : retMap2.keySet()) {
			System.out.println("key:" + key + " values:" + retMap2.get(key));
		}

	}
}

结果:

[[{"x":5,"y":6},"a"],[{"x":8,"y":8},"b"]]
key:Point [x=5, y=6] values:a
key:Point [x=8, y=8] values:b
{Point [x=5, y=6]=a, Point [x=8, y=8]=b}
----------------------------------
{"a":{"x":3,"y":4},"b":{"x":5,"y":6}}
key:a values:Point [x=3, y=4]
key:b values:Point [x=5, y=6]

Json转换利器Gson之实例一-简单对象转化和带泛型的List转化 (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685169)
Json转换利器Gson之实例二-Gson注解和GsonBuilder (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685190)
Json转换利器Gson之实例三-Map处理(上) (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685210)
Json转换利器Gson之实例四-Map处理(下) (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685224)
Json转换利器Gson之实例五-实际开发中的特殊需求处理 (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685237)
Json转换利器Gson之实例六-注册TypeAdapter及处理Enum类型 (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685347)

实例代码下载: http://download.csdn.net/detail/lk_blog/4387822