Android NDK c调用java代码

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一、首先是几个重要的方法:</span>

//全局的变量,用来记录java中的类/对象/方法ID

jclass m_class;

jobject m_object;

jmethodID m_mid_static,m_mid;


//得到传入对象所对应的类

jclass clazz=(*env)->GetObjectClass(env,jobject);

//得到全局可用的类,

m_class=(jclass)(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,jclass);

//得到全局可用的对象

m_object=(jobject)(*env)->NewGlobalRef(env,jobject);

//得到java中静态方法的id,后面的2个参数为在java中的方法名、方法中参数的类型(后面举例说明)

m_mid_static=(*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env,m_class,"method_name_in_java","args");

//得到java中方法的id.....

m_mid=(*env)->GetMethodID(env,m_class,"method_name_in_java","args");


//执行java中静态的空返回值的类型的方法,因为是静态方法,所以要指定java类,方法id以及要传入的参数

(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env,m_class,m_mid_static,args...);

//执行java中空返回值类型的方法,需要传入java对象,方法id以及要传入的参数

(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env,m_object,m_mid,args...);


二、示例代码

native代码类:

package com.aii.ndk;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;


public class CounterNative {


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public static Handler handler;


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public CounterNative(final Activity activity) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>handler = new Handler() {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>activity.setTitle(msg.obj.toString());
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>};
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>// 初始化该类的时候,在本地方法执行初始化,具体内容是:将当前对象,类,方法等记录在c的全局变量中
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>nativeSetup();
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>static {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//加载库
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>System.loadLibrary("CCallJava");
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//由c语言回调的方法,一旦回调,则发送信息给主线程的looper,要求改变UI
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public static void setValue(int value) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Message msg = Message.obtain();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>msg.obj = value;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>handler.sendMessage(msg);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//同上
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setV(int value) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Message msg = Message.obtain();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>msg.obj = value;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>handler.sendMessage(msg);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public native void nativeSetup();


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public static native void nativeExecute(int n);


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public native void nativeExec(int n);
}

mainActivity类:

package com.example.ccalljava;

import com.aii.ndk.CounterNative;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	private CounterNative cNative;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 初始化对象
		cNative = new CounterNative(this);
	}

	// 该方法由UI上的的按钮触发
	public void staticClick(View view) {
		// 调用本地方法,
		CounterNative.nativeExecute(10);
	}

	// 该方法由UI上的的按钮触发
	public void click(View view) {
		// 调用本地方法,
		cNative.nativeExec(100);
	}
}

重点:.c类

#include "com_aii_ndk_CounterNative.h"
#include<android/log.h>


//记录类对象
jclass m_class;
//记录对象对象
jobject m_object;
//记录方法id
jmethodID m_mid_static, m_mid;


/*这段注释是.h文件中自动生成拷过来的,其中的signature经过测试。。()V表示的应该是无参方法。(I)V表示的应该是参数的额1个int的方法,,,猜的
 * Class:     com_aii_ndk_CounterNative
 * Method:    nativeSetup
 * Signature: ()V
 * 
 */JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_aii_ndk_CounterNative_nativeSetup(JNIEnv *env,
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>jobject thiz) {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//传过来的是jobject类型对象,现在要得到jclass类型,
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>jclass clazz = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, thiz);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//得到全局可用的
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>m_class = (jclass) (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, clazz);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//得到全局可用的
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>m_object = (jobject) (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, thiz);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//得到方法的id
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>m_mid_static = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, m_class, "setValue", "(I)V");
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>m_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, m_class, "setV", "(I)V");
}


/*
 * Class:     com_aii_ndk_CounterNative
 * Method:    nativeExecute
 * Signature: (I)V
 * 
 * 
 */JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_aii_ndk_CounterNative_nativeExecute(
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint arg) {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//调用静态的方法,肯定得知道方法所属的字节码,方法的id(这里的唯一标识用这个表示),方法的参数,然后通过这个*env去虚拟机找去
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, clazz, m_mid_static, arg);


}


/*
 * Class:     com_aii_ndk_CounterNative
 * Method:    nativeExec
 * Signature: (I)V
 * 
 * 
 */JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_aii_ndk_CounterNative_nativeExec(JNIEnv *env,
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>jobject obj, jint arg) {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, obj, m_mid, arg);
}

顺便贴上布局文件:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="staticClick"
        android:text="static method" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="method" />

</LinearLayout>


配置ndk: http://blog.csdn.net/q291611265/article/details/45199201

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