要写I2S驱动,对于硬件也要了解。I2S是一种常用的数字音频接口。总线值处理音频数据,像编码和控制这样的其他信号被转移分开。I2S接口传输或者接受声音数据来自于外部立体声音频编码器。用于传输和接受数据,包括两个32x16FIFO数据结构。
左边的CDCLK,I2SSCLK,I2SLRCK,I2SSDI,I2SDO是i2s总线引脚。CDCLK为音频编码器提供解码时钟,I2SSCLK提供了串行位时钟,I2SLRCK是声道控制时钟,I2SSDI声音数据输入,I2SDO声音数据输出。
I2S主要通过i2s控制寄存器IISCON,i2s模式寄存器IISMOD,预分频IISPSR,FIFO控制寄存器IISFCON,IISFIFO工作。
I2S驱动是ASoc驱动组成的一部分。它是平台驱动那部分。这里就只简单说下ASoc主要的3部分:
(1)Codec驱动。这一部分只关心Codec本身,与CPU平台相关的特性不由此部分操作
(2)平台驱动。这一部分只关心CPU本身,它主要处理两个问题:DMA引擎和SOC集成的PCM,I2S或者ac'97数字接口控制
(3)板驱动。这一部分将平台驱动和CODEC驱动绑定在一起,描述了板一级的硬件特征。
具体I2S驱动如下:
这里提供了I2S驱动的注册函数snd_soc_register_dai()所要注册的是snd_soc_dai结构体,
具体为
struct snd_soc_dai s3c24xx_i2s_dai = {
.name = "s3c24xx-i2s",
.id = 0,
.probe = s3c24xx_i2s_probe,初始化
.suspend = s3c24xx_i2s_suspend,挂起
.resume = s3c24xx_i2s_resume,恢复
放音功能
.playback = {
.channels_min = 2,DMA通道2
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = S3C24XX_I2S_RATES,放音速率
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,},
录音功能
.capture = {
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = S3C24XX_I2S_RATES,录音速率
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,},
.ops = &s3c24xx_i2s_dai_ops,
};
static struct snd_soc_dai_ops s3c24xx_i2s_dai_ops = {
.trigger = s3c24xx_i2s_trigger,触发
.hw_params = s3c24xx_i2s_hw_params,硬件参数设置
.set_fmt = s3c24xx_i2s_set_fmt,DAI格式
.set_clkdiv = s3c24xx_i2s_set_clkdiv,时钟分频
.set_sysclk = s3c24xx_i2s_set_sysclk,系统时钟
};
.probe完成了I2S寄存器映射,时钟获取起用,设置GPIO口得相关引脚为I2S功能引脚。启动I2S,不发送不接受状态。
源代码如下:
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#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <mach/regs-clock.h>
#include <plat/audio.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <mach/dma.h>
#include <plat/regs-iis.h>
#include "s3c24xx-pcm.h"
#include "s3c24xx-i2s.h"
static struct s3c2410_dma_client s3c24xx_dma_client_out = {
.name = "I2S PCM Stereo out"
};
static struct s3c2410_dma_client s3c24xx_dma_client_in = {
.name = "I2S PCM Stereo in"
};
static struct s3c24xx_pcm_dma_params s3c24xx_i2s_pcm_stereo_out = {
.client = &s3c24xx_dma_client_out,
.channel = DMACH_I2S_OUT,
.dma_addr = S3C2410_PA_IIS + S3C2410_IISFIFO,
.dma_size = 2,
};
static struct s3c24xx_pcm_dma_params s3c24xx_i2s_pcm_stereo_in = {
.client = &s3c24xx_dma_client_in,
.channel = DMACH_I2S_IN,
.dma_addr = S3C2410_PA_IIS + S3C2410_IISFIFO,
.dma_size = 2,
};
struct s3c24xx_i2s_info {
void __iomem *regs;
struct clk *iis_clk;
u32 iiscon;
u32 iismod;
u32 iisfcon;
u32 iispsr;
};
static struct s3c24xx_i2s_info s3c24xx_i2s;
static void s3c24xx_snd_txctrl(int on)
{
u32 iisfcon;
u32 iiscon;
u32 iismod;
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
iisfcon = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISFCON);
iiscon = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
iismod = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
pr_debug("r: IISCON: %x IISMOD: %x IISFCON: %x\n", iiscon, iismod, iisfcon);
if (on) {
iisfcon |= S3C2410_IISFCON_TXDMA | S3C2410_IISFCON_TXENABLE;
iiscon |= S3C2410_IISCON_TXDMAEN | S3C2410_IISCON_IISEN;
iiscon &= ~S3C2410_IISCON_TXIDLE;
iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_TXMODE;
writel(iismod, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
writel(iisfcon, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISFCON);
writel(iiscon, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
} else {
iisfcon &= ~S3C2410_IISFCON_TXENABLE;
iisfcon &= ~S3C2410_IISFCON_TXDMA;
iiscon |= S3C2410_IISCON_TXIDLE;
iiscon &= ~S3C2410_IISCON_TXDMAEN;
iismod &= ~S3C2410_IISMOD_TXMODE;
writel(iiscon, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
writel(iisfcon, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISFCON);
writel(iismod, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
}
pr_debug("w: IISCON: %x IISMOD: %x IISFCON: %x\n", iiscon, iismod, iisfcon);
}
static void s3c24xx_snd_rxctrl(int on)
{
u32 iisfcon;
u32 iiscon;
u32 iismod;
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
iisfcon = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISFCON);
iiscon = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
iismod = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
pr_debug("r: IISCON: %x IISMOD: %x IISFCON: %x\n", iiscon, iismod, iisfcon);
if (on) {
iisfcon |= S3C2410_IISFCON_RXDMA | S3C2410_IISFCON_RXENABLE;
iiscon |= S3C2410_IISCON_RXDMAEN | S3C2410_IISCON_IISEN;
iiscon &= ~S3C2410_IISCON_RXIDLE;
iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_RXMODE;
writel(iismod, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
writel(iisfcon, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISFCON);
writel(iiscon, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
} else {
iisfcon &= ~S3C2410_IISFCON_RXENABLE;
iisfcon &= ~S3C2410_IISFCON_RXDMA;
iiscon |= S3C2410_IISCON_RXIDLE;
iiscon &= ~S3C2410_IISCON_RXDMAEN;
iismod &= ~S3C2410_IISMOD_RXMODE;
writel(iisfcon, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISFCON);
writel(iiscon, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
writel(iismod, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
}
pr_debug("w: IISCON: %x IISMOD: %x IISFCON: %x\n", iiscon, iismod, iisfcon);
}
static int s3c24xx_snd_lrsync(void)
{
u32 iiscon;
int timeout = 50;
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
while (1) {
iiscon = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
if (iiscon & S3C2410_IISCON_LRINDEX)
break;
if (!timeout--)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
udelay(100);
}
return 0;
}
static inline int s3c24xx_snd_is_clkmaster(void)
{
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
return (readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD) & S3C2410_IISMOD_SLAVE) ? 0:1;
}
static int s3c24xx_i2s_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
unsigned int fmt)
{
u32 iismod;
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
iismod = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
pr_debug("hw_params r: IISMOD: %x \n", iismod);
switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_SLAVE;
break;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
iismod &= ~S3C2410_IISMOD_SLAVE;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_MSB;
break;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
iismod &= ~S3C2410_IISMOD_MSB;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
writel(iismod, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
pr_debug("hw_params w: IISMOD: %x \n", iismod);
return 0;
}
static int s3c24xx_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
u32 iismod;
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
rtd->dai->cpu_dai->dma_data = &s3c24xx_i2s_pcm_stereo_out;
else
rtd->dai->cpu_dai->dma_data = &s3c24xx_i2s_pcm_stereo_in;
iismod = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
pr_debug("hw_params r: IISMOD: %x\n", iismod);
switch (params_format(params)) {
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:
iismod &= ~S3C2410_IISMOD_16BIT;
((struct s3c24xx_pcm_dma_params *)
rtd->dai->cpu_dai->dma_data)->dma_size = 1;
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
iismod |= S3C2410_IISMOD_16BIT;
((struct s3c24xx_pcm_dma_params *)
rtd->dai->cpu_dai->dma_data)->dma_size = 2;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
writel(iismod, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
pr_debug("hw_params w: IISMOD: %x\n", iismod);
return 0;
}
static int s3c24xx_i2s_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
int ret = 0;
struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
int channel = ((struct s3c24xx_pcm_dma_params *)
rtd->dai->cpu_dai->dma_data)->channel;
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
if (!s3c24xx_snd_is_clkmaster()) {
ret = s3c24xx_snd_lrsync();
if (ret)
goto exit_err;
}
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
s3c24xx_snd_rxctrl(1);
else
s3c24xx_snd_txctrl(1);
s3c2410_dma_ctrl(channel, S3C2410_DMAOP_STARTED);
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
s3c24xx_snd_rxctrl(0);
else
s3c24xx_snd_txctrl(0);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
exit_err:
return ret;
}
static int s3c24xx_i2s_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
{
u32 iismod = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
iismod &= ~S3C2440_IISMOD_MPLL;
switch (clk_id) {
case S3C24XX_CLKSRC_PCLK:
break;
case S3C24XX_CLKSRC_MPLL:
iismod |= S3C2440_IISMOD_MPLL;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
writel(iismod, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
return 0;
}
static int s3c24xx_i2s_set_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
int div_id, int div)
{
u32 reg;
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
switch (div_id) {
case S3C24XX_DIV_BCLK:
reg = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD) & ~S3C2410_IISMOD_FS_MASK;
writel(reg | div, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
break;
case S3C24XX_DIV_MCLK:
reg = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD) & ~(S3C2410_IISMOD_384FS);
writel(reg | div, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
break;
case S3C24XX_DIV_PRESCALER:
writel(div, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISPSR);
reg = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
writel(reg | S3C2410_IISCON_PSCEN, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
u32 s3c24xx_i2s_get_clockrate(void)
{
return clk_get_rate(s3c24xx_i2s.iis_clk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s3c24xx_i2s_get_clockrate);
static int s3c24xx_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
s3c24xx_i2s.regs = ioremap(S3C2410_PA_IIS, 0x100);
if (s3c24xx_i2s.regs == NULL)
return -ENXIO;
s3c24xx_i2s.iis_clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "iis");
if (s3c24xx_i2s.iis_clk == NULL) {
pr_err("failed to get iis_clock\n");
iounmap(s3c24xx_i2s.regs);
return -ENODEV;
}
clk_enable(s3c24xx_i2s.iis_clk);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE0, S3C2410_GPE0_I2SLRCK);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE1, S3C2410_GPE1_I2SSCLK);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE2, S3C2410_GPE2_CDCLK);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE3, S3C2410_GPE3_I2SSDI);
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE4, S3C2410_GPE4_I2SSDO);
writel(S3C2410_IISCON_IISEN, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
s3c24xx_snd_txctrl(0);
s3c24xx_snd_rxctrl(0);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int s3c24xx_i2s_suspend(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
{
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
s3c24xx_i2s.iiscon = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
s3c24xx_i2s.iismod = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
s3c24xx_i2s.iisfcon = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISFCON);
s3c24xx_i2s.iispsr = readl(s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISPSR);
clk_disable(s3c24xx_i2s.iis_clk);
return 0;
}
static int s3c24xx_i2s_resume(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
{
pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
clk_enable(s3c24xx_i2s.iis_clk);
writel(s3c24xx_i2s.iiscon, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISCON);
writel(s3c24xx_i2s.iismod, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISMOD);
writel(s3c24xx_i2s.iisfcon, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISFCON);
writel(s3c24xx_i2s.iispsr, s3c24xx_i2s.regs + S3C2410_IISPSR);
return 0;
}
#else
#define s3c24xx_i2s_suspend NULL
#define s3c24xx_i2s_resume NULL
#endif
#define S3C24XX_I2S_RATES \
(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | \
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | \
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
static struct snd_soc_dai_ops s3c24xx_i2s_dai_ops = {
.trigger = s3c24xx_i2s_trigger,
.hw_params = s3c24xx_i2s_hw_params,
.set_fmt = s3c24xx_i2s_set_fmt,
.set_clkdiv = s3c24xx_i2s_set_clkdiv,
.set_sysclk = s3c24xx_i2s_set_sysclk,
};
struct snd_soc_dai s3c24xx_i2s_dai = {
.name = "s3c24xx-i2s",
.id = 0,
.probe = s3c24xx_i2s_probe,
.suspend = s3c24xx_i2s_suspend,
.resume = s3c24xx_i2s_resume,
.playback = {
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = S3C24XX_I2S_RATES,
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,},
.capture = {
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = S3C24XX_I2S_RATES,
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,},
.ops = &s3c24xx_i2s_dai_ops,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s3c24xx_i2s_dai);
static int __init s3c24xx_i2s_init(void)
{
return snd_soc_register_dai(&s3c24xx_i2s_dai);
}
module_init(s3c24xx_i2s_init);
static void __exit s3c24xx_i2s_exit(void)
{
snd_soc_unregister_dai(&s3c24xx_i2s_dai);
}
module_exit(s3c24xx_i2s_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks, <
[email protected]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("s3c24xx I2S SoC Interface");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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