mongodb c++ 接口说明
说明:
IN表示输入参数;
OUT表示输出参数;
(1)构造函数:
DBClientConnection(bool auto_connect, 0, double so_timeout);
auto_connect(IN):连接失败后自动重连
so_timeout(IN):非连接超时,tcp的读写超时
(2)连接mongo:
bool connect(string server, &string errmsg);
返回值:成功/失败
server(IN):连接的服务器
errmsg(OUT):出错信息
示例:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
bool
auto_connect =
true
;
double
so_timeout = 3;
string host =
"127.0.0.1"
;
string port =
"3003"
;
string errmsg =
""
;
DBClientConnection pConn =
new
DBClientConnection(auto_connect, 0, so_timeout);
pConn->connect(host+
":"
+port, errmsg);
|
(3)查询
auto_ptr query(const string &ns, Query query, int nToReturn, int nToSkip,
const BSONObj *fieldsToReturn, int queryOptions , int batchSize);
返回值:结果集
ns(IN):命名空间,db_name.collection_name
query(IN):查询的条件,相当于mysql中的where
nToReturn:返回结果条数,相当于mysql中的limit
nToSkip:跳过的结果条数,相当于mysql中的offset
fieldsToReturn:返回列集合
queryOptions:详见QueryOptions这个枚举,填0即可
batchSize:未说明
示例:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
string db =
"shool"
;
string collection =
"student"
;
Query condition = QUERY(
"age"
<<20);
int
limit = 10;
int
offset = 5;
BSONObj columns = BSON(
"uid"
<<1<<
"name"
<<1);
auto_ptr cursor;
cursor = pConn->query(db+
"."
+collection, condition, limit, offset, columns, 0, 0);
|
其效果相当于:
select uid,name from shool.student where age=20 limit 5,10;
对结果集的操作:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
int
uid=0;
string name=
""
;
while
(cursor->more())
{
BSONObj p = cursor->next();
uid = p[
"uid"
].Int();
name = p[
"name"
].String();
count << uid <<
" "
<< name << endl;
}
|
(4)插入
void insert(const string &ns, BSONObj obj, int flags);
ns(IN):命名空间,db_name.collection_name
obj(IN):插入的列
flags(IN):详见API文档,默认填零即可
示例:
1
|
BSONObj insert = BSON(
"uid"
<<10001<<
"name"
<<
"skean1017"
); pConn->insert(db+
"."
+collection, insert, 0);
|
其效果相当于:
insert into shool.student (uid, name) values (10001, “skean1017″);
(5)删除
void remove(const string &ns, Query query, bool justOne);
ns(IN):命名空间,db_name.collection_name
query(IN):查询条件
justOne(IN):是否只删除匹配的第一条
示例:
1
|
Query query = QUERY(
"name"
<<
"skean1017"
); pConn->
remove
(db+
"."
+collection, query,
true
);
|
其效果相当于:
delete from shool.student where name=”skean1017″;
(6)修改
void update(const string &ns , Query query , BSONObj obj , bool upser , bool multi);
ns(IN):命名空间,db_name.collection_name
query(IN):查询条件
obj(IN):修改后的值
upser(IN):是否upser,如果不存在则插入记录
multi(IN):是否为符合文档
示例:
1
2
|
Query query = QUERY(
"uid"
<<10001);
BSONObj obj = BSON(
"$set"
<update(db+
"."
+collection, query, obj,
false
,
false
);
|
其效果相当于:
update shool.student set name=”habadog1203″ where uid=10001;