WMI获取硬件信息

 #define _WIN32_DCOM
 #define _WIN32_WINNT   0X0500

 #include <iostream>
 #include <comdef.h>
 #include <conio.h>
 #include "wbemidl.h"
 #include "wmi.h"

 #pragma comment(lib,"WbemUuid.lib")

 using namespace std;

 static IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;
 static IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;
 static IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
 static IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;

 // http://www.pudn.com/downloads44/sourcecode/windows/system/detail148813.html
 // http://www.qingfengju.com/article.asp?id=62
 // http://blog.csdn.net/shiwei0124/article/details/4985790
 // http://topic.csdn.net/u/20100623/15/ad7c592d-2548-4aae-8ca2-18065baf6566.html
 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa389273(VS.85).aspx
 int DisplayALL( )
 {
     HRESULT hres;

     cout << "Step 1: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;
     cout << "Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------" << endl;

     hres =  CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         return 1;                  // Program has failed.
     }

     cout << "Step 2: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;
     cout << "Set general COM security levels --------------------------" << endl;
     cout << "Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -" << endl;
     cout << "the default authentication credentials for a user by using" << endl;
     cout << "a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----" << endl;
     cout << "parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------" << endl;

     hres =  CoInitializeSecurity(
         NULL,
         -1,                          // COM authentication
         NULL,                        // Authentication services
         NULL,                        // Reserved
         RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT,   // Default authentication
         RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation
         NULL,                        // Authentication info
         EOAC_NONE,                   // Additional capabilities
         NULL                         // Reserved
         );


     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         CoUninitialize();
         return 1;                    // Program has failed.
     }

     cout << "Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------" << endl;
     cout << "Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------" << endl;

     IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;

     hres = CoCreateInstance(
         CLSID_WbemLocator,
         0,
         CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
         IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);

     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object."
             << " Err code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         CoUninitialize();
         return 1;                 // Program has failed.
     }

     cout << "Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
     cout << "Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method" << endl;

     IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;

     cout << "Connect to the root\\cimv2 namespace with" << endl;
     cout << "the current user and obtain pointer pSvc" << endl;
     cout << "to make IWbemServices calls." << endl;

     hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
         _bstr_t(L"ROOT\\CIMV2"), // Object path of WMI namespace
         NULL,                    // User name. NULL = current user
         NULL,                    // User password. NULL = current
         0,                       // Locale. NULL indicates current
         NULL,                    // Security flags.
         0,                       // Authority (e.g. Kerberos)
         0,                       // Context object
         &pSvc                    // pointer to IWbemServices proxy
         );

     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         pLoc->Release();
         CoUninitialize();
         return 1;                // Program has failed.
     }

     cout << "Connected to ROOT\\CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl;


     cout << "Step 5: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;
     cout << "Set security levels on the proxy -------------------------" << endl;

     hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
         pSvc,                        // Indicates the proxy to set
         RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT,           // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
         RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE,            // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
         NULL,                        // Server principal name
         RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL,      // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
         RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
         NULL,                        // client identity
         EOAC_NONE                    // proxy capabilities
         );

     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         pSvc->Release();
         pLoc->Release();
         CoUninitialize();
         return 1;               // Program has failed.
     }

     cout << "Step 6: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;
     cout << "Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----" << endl;

     // For example, get the name of the operating system
     IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;

     hres = pSvc->ExecQuery(
             bstr_t("WQL"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_SoundDevice"),                          // 音频设备
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Product"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Registry"),                             // 注册表
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_OnBoardDevice"),                        // 主板上的嵌入设备
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_MotherboardDevice"),                    // 母板
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard"),                            // 主板
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_DMAChannel"),                           // DMA通道
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Bus"),                                  // 总线
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_BIOS"),                                 // BIOS系统
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_SystemBIOS"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor"),                            // 处理器
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_SystemProcesses"),                      //
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Process"),                              // 系统进程
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Thread"),                               // 系统线程
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_AssociatedProcessorMemory"),            // CACHE
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_CacheMemory"),                          // 二级缓存内存
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMedia"),                        // 物理媒体信息 (硬盘)
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_LogicalDisk "),                         // 逻辑驱动器
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive"),                            // 磁盘驱动器
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_MemoryDevice"),                         // 内存设备
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMemoryArray"),                  // 物理内存数组
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMemoryLocation"),               // 物理内存位置
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM CIM_NumericSensor"),                          // 数字传感器
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_VoltageProbe"),                         // 数字传感器
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_TemperatureProbe"),                     // 温度传感器
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_CurrentProbe"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem"),                      // 操作系统
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_UserAccount"),                          // 用户账号
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_SerialPort"),                           // 串行接口
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_ParallelPort"),                         // 并行接口
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_SCSIController"),                       // 小型计算机系统接口
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PortResource"),                         // I/O 端口
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PNPDevice"),                            // 即插即用设备
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter"),                       // 网络适配器
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterSetting"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_AssociatedBattery"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Battery"),                              // 内部电池
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PortableBattery"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PowerManagementEvent"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_UninterruptiblePowerSupply"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_DriverForDevice"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer"),                              // 打印机
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_POTSModem"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_DesktopMonitor"),                       // 显示器
             bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_VideoController"),                      // 显卡
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_CDROMDrive"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Keyboard"),                             // 键盘
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_AutochkSetting"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PointingDevice"),                       // 点击设备：鼠标、触摸板
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Fan"),                                  // 风扇
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_WMISetting"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_TimeZone"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Environment"),                          // 环境路径
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_QuotaSetting"),
 //          bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkProtocol"),                      // 己安装的网络协议
             WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
             NULL,
             &pEnumerator);

     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Query for operating system name failed."
             << " Error code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         pSvc->Release();
         pLoc->Release();
         CoUninitialize();
         return 1;               // Program has failed.
     }

     cout << "Step 7: -------------------------------------------------" << endl;
     cout << "Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------" << endl;

     IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;
     ULONG uReturn = 0;

     while (pEnumerator)
     {
         cout << "pEnumerator==>" << pEnumerator << endl;
         HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pclsObj, &uReturn);
         cout << "pclsObj==>" << pclsObj << " NO. object found" << endl;
         if ((0 == uReturn) || (0 == pclsObj))
         {
             break;
         }

         VARIANT vtProp;

        // Get the value of the Name property
         VariantInit(&vtProp);
         vtProp.bstrVal = 0;// NULL
        // hr = pclsObj->Get(L"MACAddress", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
          hr = pclsObj->GetObjectText(0, &vtProp.bstrVal);
         if (vtProp.bstrVal != 0)
         {
             wcout.imbue(locale(locale(""),"",LC_CTYPE));
             wcout << L"硬件信息: " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl;
         }
         else
         {
             cout << "硬件信息 " << "vtProp.bstrVal == NULL" << endl;
         }
           VariantClear(&vtProp);
     }

     cout << "Cleanup" << endl;
     // ========

     pSvc->Release();
     pLoc->Release();
     if (pEnumerator)
     {
         pEnumerator->Release();
     }
     if (pclsObj)
     {
         pclsObj->Release();
     }
     CoUninitialize();

     cout << "end of program" << endl;

     return 0;   // Program successfully completed.

 }




 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 //  DisplayALL(); return 0;

     int p = Step1()?1:Step2()?1:Step3()?1:Step4()?1:Step5();
     // 下面可能错误，编译器优化，先算其中某一步为0,不再算其它
 //  int p = Step1() & Step2() & Step3() & Step4() & Step5();
     if (p) goto ExitProgram;

     // 网卡
     p = Step6("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter");
     if (p) goto ExitProgram;
     {
         unsigned short MACAddress[MAX_PATH] = {0};
         p = Step7(L"NetConnectionID", L"本地连接", L"MACAddress", MACAddress);
         if (MACAddress[0] != 0)
         {
             wcout.imbue(locale(locale(""),"",LC_CTYPE));
             wcout << L"网卡地址: " << MACAddress << endl;
         }
     }

     // CPU
     p = Step6("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor");
     if (p) goto ExitProgram;
     {
         unsigned short ProcessorId[MAX_PATH] = {0};
         p = Step7(L"DeviceID", L"CPU0", L"ProcessorId", ProcessorId);
         if (ProcessorId[0] != 0)
         {
             wcout.imbue(locale(locale(""),"",LC_CTYPE));
             wcout << L"处理器ID: " << ProcessorId << endl;
         }
     }

     // 硬盘
     p = Step6("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMedia");
     if (p) goto ExitProgram;
     {
         unsigned short SerialNumber[MAX_PATH] = {0};
         p = Step7(L"SerialNumber", SerialNumber);
         if (SerialNumber[0] != 0)
         {
             wcout.imbue(locale(locale(""),"",LC_CTYPE));
             wcout << L"硬盘序列号: " << SerialNumber << endl;
         }
     }

     // 显卡
     p = Step6("SELECT * FROM Win32_VideoController");
     if (p) goto ExitProgram;
     {
         unsigned short PNPDeviceID[MAX_PATH] = {0};
         p = Step7(L"PNPDeviceID", PNPDeviceID);
         if (PNPDeviceID[0] != 0)
         {
             wcout.imbue(locale(locale(""),"",LC_CTYPE));
             wcout << L"显卡序列号: " << PNPDeviceID << endl;
         }
     }

     // 操作系统
     p = Step6("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem");
     if (p) goto ExitProgram;
     {
         unsigned short SerialNumber[MAX_PATH] = {0};
         p = Step7(L"SerialNumber", SerialNumber);
         if (SerialNumber[0] != 0)
         {
             wcout.imbue(locale(locale(""),"",LC_CTYPE));
             wcout << L"操作系统ID: " << SerialNumber << endl;
         }
     }

      pSvc->Release();
     pLoc->Release();

 ExitProgram:
     Step8();
     getch();
     return 0;
 }










 int Step1()
 {
     HRESULT hres;

  //   cout << "Step 1: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;
  //   cout << "Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------" << endl;

     hres =  CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         return 1;                  // Program has failed.
     }
     return 0;
 }
 int Step2()
 {
 //  cout << "Step 2: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;
 //    cout << "Set general COM security levels --------------------------" << endl;
 //    cout << "Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -" << endl;
 //    cout << "the default authentication credentials for a user by using" << endl;
 //    cout << "a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----" << endl;
  //   cout << "parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------" << endl;
     HRESULT hres;

     hres =  CoInitializeSecurity(
         NULL,
         -1,                          // COM authentication
         NULL,                        // Authentication services
         NULL,                        // Reserved
         RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT,   // Default authentication
         RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation
         NULL,                        // Authentication info
         EOAC_NONE,                   // Additional capabilities
         NULL                         // Reserved
         );


     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         CoUninitialize();
         return 1;                    // Program has failed.
     }
     return 0;
 }
 int Step3()
 {
 //  cout << "Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------" << endl;
  //   cout << "Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------" << endl;

  //   IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;
     HRESULT hres;

     hres = CoCreateInstance(
         CLSID_WbemLocator,
         0,
         CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
         IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);

     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object."
             << " Err code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         CoUninitialize();
         return 1;                 // Program has failed.
     }
     return 0;
 }
 int Step4()
 {
 //  cout << "Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
   //  cout << "Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method" << endl;

  //   IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;

  //   cout << "Connect to the root\\cimv2 namespace with" << endl;
  //   cout << "the current user and obtain pointer pSvc" << endl;
   //  cout << "to make IWbemServices calls." << endl;
     HRESULT hres;

     hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
         _bstr_t(L"ROOT\\CIMV2"), // Object path of WMI namespace
         NULL,                    // User name. NULL = current user
         NULL,                    // User password. NULL = current
         0,                       // Locale. NULL indicates current
         NULL,                    // Security flags.
         0,                       // Authority (e.g. Kerberos)
         0,                       // Context object
         &pSvc                    // pointer to IWbemServices proxy
         );

     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         pLoc->Release();
         CoUninitialize();
         return 1;                // Program has failed.
     }

  //   cout << "Connected to ROOT\\CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl;
     return 0;
 }
 int Step5()
 {
 //  cout << "Step 5: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;
 //  cout << "Set security levels on the proxy -------------------------" << endl;
     HRESULT hres;

     hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
         pSvc,                        // Indicates the proxy to set
         RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT,           // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
         RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE,            // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
         NULL,                        // Server principal name
         RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL,      // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
         RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
         NULL,                        // client identity
         EOAC_NONE                    // proxy capabilities
         );

     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         pSvc->Release();
         pLoc->Release();
         CoUninitialize();
         return 1;               // Program has failed.
     }
     return 0;
 }
 int Step6(char *CmdString)
 {
 //  cout << "Step 6: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;
 //  cout << "Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----" << endl;

     // For example, get the name of the operating system
 //  IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
     HRESULT hres;

     hres = pSvc->ExecQuery(
             bstr_t("WQL"),
             bstr_t(CmdString),
             WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
             NULL,
             &pEnumerator);

     if (FAILED(hres))
     {
         cout << "Query for operating system name failed."
             << " Error code = 0x"
             << hex << hres << endl;
         pSvc->Release();
         pLoc->Release();
         CoUninitialize();
         return 1;               // Program has failed.
     }
     return 0;
 }
 int Step7(unsigned short *Item1, unsigned short *content1,
           unsigned short *Item2, unsigned short *content2)
 {
 //  cout << "Step 7: -------------------------------------------------" << endl;
  //   cout << "Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------" << endl;

 //  IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;
     ULONG uReturn = 0;

     while (pEnumerator)
     {
 //        cout << "pEnumerator==>" << pEnumerator << endl;
         HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pclsObj, &uReturn);
 //        cout << "pclsObj==>" << pclsObj << " NO. object found" << endl;
         if ((0 == uReturn) || (0 == pclsObj))
         {
             break;
         }

         VARIANT vtProp;

         // Get the value of the Name property
         // 名称
         VariantInit(&vtProp);
         vtProp.bstrVal = 0;// NULL
         hr = pclsObj->Get(Item1, 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);

         if(hr != WBEM_S_NO_ERROR || vtProp.bstrVal == 0 || wcscmp(vtProp.bstrVal, content1) != 0)
         {
             VariantClear(&vtProp);
             continue;
         }
         VariantClear(&vtProp);

         VariantInit(&vtProp);
         vtProp.bstrVal = 0;// NULL
         hr = pclsObj->Get(Item2, 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
          // hr = pclsObj->GetObjectText(0, &vtProp.bstrVal);
         if (vtProp.bstrVal != 0)
         {
 //          wcout.imbue(locale(locale(""),"",LC_CTYPE));
 //          wcout << L"硬件信息: " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl;
             wcscpy(content2, vtProp.bstrVal);
         }
         else
         {
             cout << "硬件信息 " << "vtProp.bstrVal == NULL" << endl;
         }
           VariantClear(&vtProp);
     }
     return 0;
 }
 int Step7(unsigned short *Item, unsigned short *content)
 {
 //  cout << "Step 7: -------------------------------------------------" << endl;
  //   cout << "Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------" << endl;

 //  IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;
     ULONG uReturn = 0;

     while (pEnumerator)
     {
 //      cout << "pEnumerator==>" << pEnumerator << endl;
         HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pclsObj, &uReturn);
 //        cout << "pclsObj==>" << pclsObj << " NO. object found" << endl;
         if ((0 == uReturn) || (0 == pclsObj))
         {
             break;
         }

         VARIANT vtProp;

         // Get the value of the Name property
           // 名称
           VariantInit(&vtProp);
           vtProp.bstrVal = 0;// NULL
         hr = pclsObj->Get(Item, 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
          // hr = pclsObj->GetObjectText(0, &vtProp.bstrVal);
         if (vtProp.bstrVal != 0)
         {
 //          wcout.imbue(locale(locale(""),"",LC_CTYPE));
 //          wcout << L"硬件信息: " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl;
             wcscpy(content, vtProp.bstrVal);
         }
         else
         {
             cout << "硬件信息 " << "vtProp.bstrVal == NULL" << endl;
         }
           VariantClear(&vtProp);
     }
     return 0;
 }
 int Step8()
 {
 //  cout << "Cleanup" << endl;
     // ========
     if (pEnumerator)
     {
         pEnumerator->Release();
     }
     if (pclsObj)
     {
         pclsObj->Release();
     }
      CoUninitialize();

 //  cout << "end of program" << endl;
     return 0;
 }