根据Common BeanUtils的用户指南学习了很多有用的工具类.
参考:http://commons.apache.org/beanutils/apidocs/org/apache/commons/beanutils/package-summary.html#package_description
1. 属性的存取
简单式:
PropertyUtils.getSimpleProperty(Object bean, String name)
PropertyUtils.setSimpleProperty(Object bean, String name, Object value)
索引式:
PropertyUtils.getIndexedProperty(Object bean, String name)
PropertyUtils.getIndexedProperty(Object bean, String name, int index)
PropertyUtils.setIndexedProperty(Object bean, String name, Object value)
PropertyUtils.setIndexedProperty(Object bean, String name, int index, Object value)
Map式:
PropertyUtils.getMappedProperty(Object bean, String name)
PropertyUtils.getMappedProperty(Object bean, String name, String key)
PropertyUtils.setMappedProperty(Object bean, String name, Object value)
PropertyUtils.setMappedProperty(Object bean, String name, String key, Object value)
嵌套式:
PropertyUtils.getNestedProperty(Object bean, String name)
PropertyUtils.setNestedProperty(Object bean, String name, Object value)
通用式:
PropertyUtils.getProperty(Object bean, String name)
PropertyUtils.setProperty(Object bean, String name, Object value)
发现通用式最方便,可以替代上面所有的方式(搞不懂为啥还要弄那么多)。
举例:
//简单式 System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(employee1, "lastName")); //索引式 System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(employee1,"addr[0].city")); //Map式 PropertyUtils.setProperty(employee1, "telphone(tel)", "test1"); System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(employee1, "telphone(tel)")); //嵌套式 String address = (String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(employee1, "address.addr"); System.out.println(address);
2. 动态Beans
基本式:(需要先定义属性然后才能使用,不推荐)
BasicDynaBean and BasicDynaClass
包装ResultSet式:(必须打开数据库连接可以使用,不推荐)
ResultSetDynaClass
包装RowSet式:(可以不用打开连接使用,推荐)
RowSetDynaClass
举例:
try { Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver"); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=java", "sa", "sa"); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select code,name from role"); RowSetDynaClass rsdc = new RowSetDynaClass(rs); rs.close(); stmt.close(); List rows = rsdc.getRows(); for (Object object : rows) { DynaBean row = (DynaBean) object; System.out.println("Role code is " + row.get("code") + " and name is " + row.get("name")); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }
懒加载式:(方便实用,重点推荐)
LazyDynaBean
举例:
LazyDynaBean ldb = new LazyDynaBean(); ldb.set("test1", "tt"); ldb.set("test2", null); ldb.set("test3", new Employee()); System.out.println(ldb.get("test1")); System.out.println(ldb.get("test2"));//null System.out.println(ldb.get("test3"));//显示Employee.toString()信息
并且也具有LazyDynaMap的功能。
3. 数据类型的转换
重点推荐BeanUtils.populate方法。
举例:
Address bean = new Address(); HashMap map = new HashMap(); map.put("zipCode1", "zipCode"); map.put("addr", new Long(1234)); map.put("city", ""); map.put("country", "country"); System.out.println(bean); try { BeanUtils.populate(bean, map); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(bean);
常利用在action填充vo时。
在学习当中,发现了两位前辈的类似总结,写得很好。
http://www.blogjava.net/sean/articles/Jakarta_Commons_Notes.html
http://calvin.iteye.com/blog/92035
省了我不少时间,呵呵。