TestNG提供了类似于Log4j的logging系统,为了控制logging,你需要增加一个名字为"log4testng.properties"的文件到你的classpath中国,TestNg的logging一共有六个级别: TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR 和FATAL,logging框架有如下的特性:
1. 所有的logging都是用System.out(levels < ERROR) 和System.err来完成,没有办法改变输出源
2. 不可以通过动态编程的方式来控制logging(我理解为,只能通过log4testng.properties文件中的属性来控制)
3.在第一次call logging API的时候,会在classpath中查找log4testng.properties 资源文件,如果没有找到,logging设置默认级别为WARN
log4testng.properties文件包含的内容格式如下所示:
# log4testng will log its own behavior (generally used for debugging this package only). log4testng会输出它自身的行为(通常用于调试logging系统自生)
log4testng.debug=true
# Specifies the root Loggers logging level. Will log DEBUG level and above 指定root Loggers的logging lvel,下面的设置将输出>=DEBUG级别的信息
log4testng.rootLogger=DEBUG
# The org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter Logger will log TRACE level and above //org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter Logger输出>=TRACE级别的信息
log4testng.logger.org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter=TRACE
# All Logger in packages below org.testng will log WARN level and above //包中的所有Logger将输出>=WARN级别的信息
log4testng.logger.org.testng=WARN
接下来,我将结合自身实践和Logger的source code做出一些解读,首先来看一个例子:
package com.spring.test; import org.testng.log4testng.Logger; public class TestngLoggerDemo { public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestngLoggerDemo.class); public static void Test() { logger.debug("ssssssssssssss"); } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(logger.isDebugEnabled()); logger.debug("ffffffffffffff"); logger.trace("dddddddd"); //logger.error("ddddd"); } }
package com.spring.test; import org.testng.log4testng.Logger; public class TestngLoggerDemo2 { public static void main(String[] args) { TestngLoggerDemo.logger.trace("dddddddddddd"); Logger logger2 = Logger.getLogger(TestngLoggerDemo2.class); logger2.debug("vvvvvvvvvv"); } }"log4testng.properties"文件内容如下所示:
log4testng.debug=true log4testng.rootLogger=DEBUG log4testng.logger.com.spring.TestngLoggerDemo=TRACE
1) 首先来看第一条 log4testng.debug=true
[log4testng] [debug] log4testng.debug set to true以[log4testng] [debug] tag开头的信息,都是因为这条语句的设置而输出的,它展示给用户当前的logging系统的信息,log4testng.debug设置为false,那么只有最后两条语句会被输出,查看Logger类的源代码就会得出原因,带有[log4testng][debug]tag的信息,都是
/** * Logs the message to System.out of debug is on. * @param pmessage the message to log to the console */ private static void loglog4testng(String pmessage) { if(debug) { out.println("[log4testng] [debug] " + pmessage); } }log4testng(String pmesage)中的debug开关是在下面的函数中设定
private static void checkProperties(Properties pProperties) { { // See if we want to debug log4testng String debugStr= pProperties.getProperty(DEBUG_PROPERTY); if(debugStr != null) { if(debugStr.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) { debug= true; } else if(debugStr.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) { ... }
2) 接下来来看语句 log4testng.rootLogger=DEBUG, 他设定logger的默认logging levei为DEBUG在getLogger的时候,如果properties文件中没有显示的为当前类设定logging level,那么当前类的logging level默认为DEBUG,这也验证了文章一开头所说的框架属性的第三条。查看下面的函数就可以从代码中找到佐证
private static void checkProperties(Properties pProperties) { { { // Set the value of the root logger (if any). String rootLevelStr= pProperties.getProperty(ROOT_LOGGER); if(rootLevelStr != null) { Integer ilevel= levelMap.get(rootLevelStr.toUpperCase()); if(ilevel == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown level for log4testng.rootLogger " + rootLevelStr + " in log4testng.properties"); } rootLoggerLevel= ilevel.intValue(); loglog4testng("Root level logger set to " + rootLevelStr + " level."); } } }