本文主要实现两个功能:
(1)通过Android sdk的API得到应用程序的包名(PackageName),然后传递给c++层函数。
(2)通过c++函数调用Android的java层函数,显示一个对话框,点击按钮退出程序。
1. 首先来简单学习一下JNI的相关知识,我这篇文章中简单实现了怎么在Android Java层调用c++函数。要想使用JNI,必须得包含头文件,android是使用ndk编译c/c++的,这里jni.h文件位于:\android-ndk-r8b\platforms\android-14\arch-arm\usr\include\jni.h,该文件定义了所有和JNI相关的数据类型和接口。下面是相关代码片段:
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# include <inttypes.h> /* C99 */
typedef
uint8_t jboolean;
/* unsigned 8 bits */
typedef
int8_t jbyte;
/* signed 8 bits */
typedef
uint16_t jchar;
/* unsigned 16 bits */
typedef
int16_t jshort;
/* signed 16 bits */
typedef
int32_t jint;
/* signed 32 bits */
typedef
int64_t jlong;
/* signed 64 bits */
typedef
float
jfloat;
/* 32-bit IEEE 754 */
typedef
double
jdouble;
/* 64-bit IEEE 754 */
#else
typedef
unsigned
char
jboolean;
/* unsigned 8 bits */
typedef
signed
char
jbyte;
/* signed 8 bits */
typedef
unsigned
short
jchar;
/* unsigned 16 bits */
typedef
short
jshort;
/* signed 16 bits */
typedef
int
jint;
/* signed 32 bits */
typedef
long
long
jlong;
/* signed 64 bits */
typedef
float
jfloat;
/* 32-bit IEEE 754 */
typedef
double
jdouble;
/* 64-bit IEEE 754 */
#endif
/* "cardinal indices and sizes" */
typedef
jint jsize;
#ifdef __cplusplus
/*
* Reference types, in C++
*/
class
_jobject {};
class
_jclass :
public
_jobject {};
class
_jstring :
public
_jobject {};
class
_jarray :
public
_jobject {};
class
_jobjectArray :
public
_jarray {};
class
_jbooleanArray :
public
_jarray {};
class
_jbyteArray :
public
_jarray {};
class
_jcharArray :
public
_jarray {};
class
_jshortArray :
public
_jarray {};
class
_jintArray :
public
_jarray {};
class
_jlongArray :
public
_jarray {};
class
_jfloatArray :
public
_jarray {};
class
_jdoubleArray :
public
_jarray {};
class
_jthrowable :
public
_jobject {};
typedef
_jobject* jobject;
typedef
_jclass* jclass;
typedef
_jstring* jstring;
typedef
_jarray* jarray;
typedef
_jobjectArray* jobjectArray;
typedef
_jbooleanArray* jbooleanArray;
typedef
_jbyteArray* jbyteArray;
typedef
_jcharArray* jcharArray;
typedef
_jshortArray* jshortArray;
typedef
_jintArray* jintArray;
typedef
_jlongArray* jlongArray;
typedef
_jfloatArray* jfloatArray;
typedef
_jdoubleArray* jdoubleArray;
typedef
_jthrowable* jthrowable;
typedef
_jobject* jweak;
#else /* not __cplusplus */
/*
* Reference types, in C.
*/
typedef
void
* jobject;
typedef
jobject jclass;
typedef
jobject jstring;
typedef
jobject jarray;
typedef
jarray jobjectArray;
typedef
jarray jbooleanArray;
typedef
jarray jbyteArray;
typedef
jarray jcharArray;
typedef
jarray jshortArray;
typedef
jarray jintArray;
typedef
jarray jlongArray;
typedef
jarray jfloatArray;
typedef
jarray jdoubleArray;
typedef
jobject jthrowable;
typedef
jobject jweak;
#endif /* not __cplusplus */
|
我们经常用到的是JNIEnv*,它是一个c结构体,封装了许多常用的函数,如:
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struct
_JNIEnv {
/* do not rename this; it does not seem to be entirely opaque */
const
struct
JNINativeInterface* functions;
#if defined(__cplusplus)
jint GetVersion()
{
return
functions->GetVersion(
this
); }
jclass DefineClass(
const
char
*name, jobject loader,
const
jbyte* buf,
jsize bufLen)
{
return
functions->DefineClass(
this
, name, loader, buf, bufLen); }
jclass FindClass(
const
char
* name)
{
return
functions->FindClass(
this
, name); }
// 这里省略其他函数...
}
|
cocos2d-x引擎对jni的操作进行了封装,提供了一个非常好用的类:JniHelper,定义了一些常用的接口,该文件位于cocos2dx/platform/android/jni目录下。下面看看JniHelper.h源码:
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typedef
struct
JniMethodInfo_
{
JNIEnv * env;
jclass classID;
jmethodID methodID;
} JniMethodInfo;
class
CC_DLL JniHelper
{
public
:
static
JavaVM* getJavaVM();
static
void
setJavaVM(JavaVM *javaVM);
static
const
char
* getExternalAssetPath();
static
void
setExternalAssetPath(
const
char
* externalAssetPath);
static
jclass getClassID(
const
char
*className, JNIEnv *env=0);
static
bool
getStaticMethodInfo(JniMethodInfo &methodinfo,
const
char
*className,
const
char
*methodName,
const
char
*paramCode);
static
bool
getMethodInfo(JniMethodInfo &methodinfo,
const
char
*className,
const
char
*methodName,
const
char
*paramCode);
static
std::string jstring2string(jstring str);
private
:
static
JavaVM *m_psJavaVM;
static
std::string m_externalAssetPath;
};
|
下面来解释JniHelper的两个常用函数:
(1)getStaticMethodInfo
用来判断Java的类静态函数是否存在,并初始化结构体JniMethodInfo,该结构体封装了JNIEnv*和java.lang.Class对象、函数ID。这样就可以使用JNIEnv*调用 CallStaticXXXMethod(jclass clazz, jmethodID methodID, …)和 CallXXXMethod(jobject obj, jmethodID methodID, …)等常用函数(XXX替换为函数返回值类型,如:Void,Int等)。
第一个参数为JniMethodInfo,第二个参数是类的绝对路径,第三个参数是函数名,第四个参数是函数签名(参数和返回类型),示例代码如下:
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if
(JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(t, CLASS_NAME,
"showTipDialog"
,
"(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"
))
{
//...
}
|
(2)getMethodInfo
该函数与getStaticMethodInfo类似,用于Java类的非静态函数。
2. 下面开始实现文章开头所述的两个功能,本文是在cocos2d-x 2.0版本 自适应屏幕分辨率demo的基础上添加的。
(1)利用cocos2d-x创建一个Android工程,名为JniTest,包名为com.alexzhou.jni,此时该包下会自动生成一个JniTest.java文件。
(2)首先来实现把应用程序的包名传递给c++函数,在包下创建JniTestHelper.java,该类封装了给c++调用的函数,添加如下代码:
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private
static
Handler mHandler;
public
static
void
init(Handler handler)
{
JniTestHelper.mHandler = handler;
}
public
static
native
void
setPackageName(String packageName);
|
(3)打开JniTest.java,在onCreate函数中添加下面的代码:
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protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
JniTestHelper.init(mHandler);
JniTestHelper.setPackageName(
this
.getPackageName());
}
|
(4)java层的代码已经完成了,下面来编写jni层代码,在/jni/hellocpp/下创建test.h和test.cpp文件,test.h文件暂时不添加任何函数,代码如下:
test.h
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#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H
#endif
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test.cpp
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#include "cocos2d.h"
#include <jni.h>
#include "platform/android/jni/JniHelper.h"
#include "test.h"
#include "JniTest.h"
#define CLASS_NAME "com/alexzhou/jni/JniTestHelper"
using
namespace
cocos2d;
extern
"C"
{
void
Java_com_alexzhou_jni_JniTestHelper_setPackageName(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring packageName)
{
const
char
*pkgName = env->GetStringUTFChars(packageName, NULL);
setPackageName(pkgName);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(packageName, pkgName);
}
}
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必须加上extern “C”,声明以c语言的方式进行编译,因为c++和c在编译时生成的函数签名不一样,可以在网上查找相关资料,不然运行的时候会出现链接错误。
(5)现在编写c++函数,在Classes目录下创建JniTest.h,代码如下:
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#ifndef JNI_TEST_H
#define JNI_TEST_H
#include "cocos2d.h"
using
namespace
cocos2d;
void
setPackageName(
const
char
*packageName)
{
CCLog(
"packageName: %s"
, packageName);
}
#endif
|
(6)修改jni/Android.mk文件的LOCAL_SRC_FILES值 ,内容如下:
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LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hellocpp
/main
.cpp \
hellocpp
/test
.cpp
|
(7)编译运行,因为我是使用cygwin编译的,而且Android项目不在cocos2d-x的根目录下,所以需要修改build_native.sh,修改COCOS2DX_ROOT和NDK_MODULE_PATH的值,把当前cocos2d-x项目的路径添加到NDK_MODULE_PATH,修改后的值:
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COCOS2DX_ROOT=
"/cygdrive/e/cocos2d-x/cocos2d-2.0-x-2.0.4"
"NDK_MODULE_PATH=${COCOS2DX_ROOT}:${COCOS2DX_ROOT}/cocos2dx/platform/third_party/android/prebuilt:${APP_ROOT}"
|
运行结果:
(8)现在来实现通过c++函数调用java层函数,显示一个对话框。在JniTestHelper.java添加如下代码:
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public
static
native
void
exitApp();
private
static
void
showTipDialog(
final
String title,
final
String text)
{
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.what = JniTest.SHOW_DIALOG;
DialogMessage dm =
new
DialogMessage();
dm.title = title;
dm.msg = text;
msg.obj = dm;
msg.sendToTarget();
}
|
(9)创建一个DialogMessage.java,封装dialog要显示的数据。
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/**
author:alexzhou
email :[email protected]
date :2012-12-14
**/
public
class
DialogMessage {
public
String title;
public
String msg;
}
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(10) 修改JniTest.java,添加显示对话框的函数:
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public
static
final
int
SHOW_DIALOG =
0x0001
;
private
Handler mHandler =
new
Handler()
{
@Override
public
void
handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch
(msg.what)
{
case
SHOW_DIALOG:
DialogMessage dm = (DialogMessage)msg.obj;
new
AlertDialog.Builder(JniTest.
this
)
.setTitle(dm.title)
.setMessage(dm.msg).setNegativeButton(
"cancle"
,
new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int
which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
})
.setPositiveButton(
"Ok"
,
new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int
which) {
dialog.dismiss();
JniTestHelper.exitApp();
}
})
.create().show();
break
;
}
}
};
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(11)在test.h和test.cpp中添加显示对话框的接口:
test.h
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extern
"C"
{
void
showTipDialog(
const
char
*title,
const
char
*msg);
}
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test.cpp
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extern
"C"
{
void
showTipDialog(
const
char
*title,
const
char
*msg)
{
JniMethodInfo t;
if
(JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(t, CLASS_NAME,
"showTipDialog"
,
"(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"
))
{
jstring jTitle = t.env->NewStringUTF(title);
jstring jMsg = t.env->NewStringUTF(msg);
t.env->CallStaticVoidMethod(t.classID, t.methodID, jTitle, jMsg);
t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jTitle);
t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jMsg);
}
}
void
Java_com_alexzhou_jni_JniTestHelper_setPackageName(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring packageName)
{
const
char
*pkgName = env->GetStringUTFChars(packageName, NULL);
setPackageName(pkgName);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(packageName, pkgName);
}
void
Java_com_alexzhou_jni_JniTestHelper_exitApp(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
exitApp();
}
}
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(12) 修改Classes目录下的JniTest.h,添加代码:
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void
exitApp()
{
CCDirector::sharedDirector()->end();
}
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(13)到此为止,所有代码都已经完成了,代码比较简单就不详细解释了,现在编译运行,效果如下:
免分源码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/kaitiren/6256205
李华明版本转载“
bool
isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo,
"com/ai/ommr/OhMonsterMR4Android"
,
"testFun"
,
"()V"
);
- //使用预编译,对当前平台为Android时才会导入如下头文件
- #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID)
- #include <jni.h>
- #include "platform/android/jni/JniHelper.h"
- #include <android/log.h>
- #endif
Android(Java) 代码:
- ////静态函数示例1.无参数,无返回值---------------------------------$$$$$$-----------------------------
- #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID) //判断当前是否为Android平台
- JniMethodInfo minfo;//定义Jni函数信息结构体
- //getStaticMethodInfo 次函数返回一个bool值表示是否找到此函数
- bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo,"com/ai/ommr/OhMonsterMR4Android","testFun", "()V");
- if (!isHave) {
- CCLog("jni:此函数不存在");
- }else{
- CCLog("jni:此函数存在");
- //调用此函数
- minfo.env->CallStaticVoidMethod(minfo.classID, minfo.methodID);
- }
- CCLog("jni-java函数执行完毕");
- #endif
- // 静态函数示例1.无参数,无返回值
- public static void testFun() {
- Log.e("Himi", "静态函数示例1.无参数,无返回值");
- }
- //静态函数示例2.有参数,无返回值------------------------------$$$$$$$--------------------------------
- #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID) //判断当前是否为Android平台
- JniMethodInfo minfo;//定义Jni函数信息结构体
- //getStaticMethodInfo 次函数返回一个bool值表示是否找到此函数
- bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo,
- "com/ai/ommr/OhMonsterMR4Android", "testFunWithInt","(I)V");
- if (!isHave) {
- CCLog("jni:此函数不存在");
- }else{
- CCLog("jni:此函数存在");
- //调用此函数
- minfo.env->CallStaticVoidMethod(minfo.classID, minfo.methodID,823);
- }
- CCLog("jni-java函数执行完毕");
- #endif
- // 静态函数示例2.有参数,无返回值
- public static void testFunWithInt(int _int) {
- Log.e("Himi", "静态函数示例1.有参数,无返回值;传入的参数int=" + _int);
- }
- //静态函数示例3.有参数,有返回值--------------------------------$$$$$$$--------------------------------
- #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID) //判断当前是否为Android平台
- JniMethodInfo minfo;//定义Jni函数信息结构体
- //getStaticMethodInfo 次函数返回一个bool值表示是否找到此函数
- bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo,
- "com/ai/ommr/OhMonsterMR4Android","testFunWithIntAndRtn","(I)I");
- jint _int ;
- if (!isHave) {
- CCLog("jni:此函数不存在");
- }else{
- CCLog("jni:此函数存在");
- //调用此函数
- _int = minfo.env->CallStaticIntMethod(minfo.classID, minfo.methodID,823);
- //尝试jint是否能正常接收返回的int值
- JniMethodInfo minfo_ty;
- bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo_ty, "com/ai/ommr/OhMonsterMR4Android", "testFunWithInt", "(I)V");
- if (isHave) {
- minfo_ty.env->CallStaticVoidMethod(minfo_ty.classID, minfo_ty.methodID,_int);
- }
- }
- CCLog("jni-java函数执行完毕");
- #endif
- // 静态函数示例3.有参数,有返回值
- public static int testFunWithIntAndRtn(int _int) {
- Log.e("Himi", "静态函数示例1.有参数,有返回值;传入的参数int=" + _int);
- return _int+1000;
- }
- #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID) //判断当前是否为Android平台
- JniMethodInfo minfo;//定义Jni函数信息结构体
- //getStaticMethodInfo 次函数返回一个bool值表示是否找到此函数
- bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo, "com/ai/ommr/OhMonsterMR4Android","testFunWithStringAndRtn","(I)Ljava/lang/String;");
- jobject jobj;
- if (!isHave) {
- CCLog("jni:此函数不存在");
- }else{
- CCLog("jni:此函数存在");
- //调用此函数
- jobj = minfo.env->CallStaticObjectMethod(minfo.classID, minfo.methodID,823);
- }
- CCLog("jni-java函数执行完毕");
- #endif
- // 静态函数示例4.有参数,有返回值(String类型)
- public static String testFunWithStringAndRtn(int _int) {
- Log.e("Himi", "静态函数示例4.有参数,有返回值(String类型);int=" + _int);
- return "yes,return 'String' is OK --by Himi";
- }
Java 代码:
- #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID) //判断当前是否为Android平台
- JniMethodInfo minfo;//定义Jni函数信息结构体
- //getStaticMethodInfo 次函数返回一个bool值表示是否找到此函数
- bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo,
- "com/ai/ommr/OhMonsterMR4Android", //类的路径
- "rtnActivity", //方法名
- "()Ljava/lang/Object;"); //括号里的是参数,后面的是返回值。
- jobject jobj;
- if (isHave) {
- jobj = minfo.env->CallStaticObjectMethod(minfo.classID, minfo.methodID);
- }
- CCLog("正确获取到 jobj");
- //
- isHave = JniHelper::getMethodInfo(minfo,
- "com/ai/ommr/OhMonsterMR4Android", //类的路径
- "nostaticFun", //方法名
- "()V"); //括号里的是参数,后面的是返回值。
- if (isHave) {
- minfo.env->CallVoidMethod(jobj, minfo.methodID);
- }
- CCLog("jni-java函数执行完毕");
- #endif
- //---- 函数示例之非静态函数调用
- //(先获取个对象)
- public static Activity actInstance;//定义单例
- public static Object rtnActivity() {
- return actInstance;
- }
- //使用此对象进行调用非静态函数
- public void nostaticFun() {
- Log.e("Himi", "no static Function is OK - By Himi");
- }
用C++调用Java的java.lang.String类为例:
1. Object类出创建JVM。
使用Java类之前必须要创建JVM环境。JDK由java.exe来完成。本文有Object类的静态方法BeginJVM来创建,用EndJVM来关闭。
创建JVM之后会在创建2个变量,分别是JNIEnv* env和JavaVM* jvm,JNIEnv上文已经说明,JavaVM,顾名思义,代表Java虚拟机,用它来关闭JVM。
Object类的头文件
#include "jni.h"
class Object
{
public:
static bool BeginJVM();
static bool EndJVM();
Object();
virtual ~Object();
protected:
static JNIEnv* env;
static JavaVM* jvm;
};
object.cpp代码
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "JavaClasses.h"
#include "Object.h"
Object::Object()
{}
Object::~Object()
{}
JNIEnv* Object::env=NULL;
JavaVM* Object::jvm=NULL;
//创建JVM
bool Object::BeginJVM()
{
JavaVMOption options[3];
JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
//各种参数
options[0].optionString="-Xmx128m";
options[1].optionString="-Verbose:gc";
options[2].optionString="-Djava.class.path=.";
vm_args.version=JNI_VERSION_1_2;
vm_args.options=options;
vm_args.nOptions=3;
//创建JVM,获得jvm和env
int res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm,(void **)&env, &vm_args);
return true;
}
bool Object::EndJVM()
{
//关闭JVM
jvm->DestroyJavaVM();
return true;
}
2. C++的String类调用java.lang.String类方法
编写C++版的String类,调用java String类方法。调用的方法如下:
String replaceAll(String regex, String replacement);
boolean endsWith(String str);
int indexOf(String str);
int compareTo(String anotherString);
char charAt(int i);
String的头文件:
class String :public Object
{
public:
//与要调用的Java方法名一致。
const char * replaceAll(char *regex,char *replacement);
bool endsWith(char * str);
int indexOf(char * str);
int compareTo(char *anotherString);
char charAt(int i);
String(char *str);
virtual ~String();
};
实现:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "String.h"
#include "jni.h"
using namespace std;
jclass clazz; //全局变量,用来传递class
jobject object; //全局变量,用来传递object
String::String(char *str)
{
jstring jstr;
if (Object::env ==NULL)
{
cout << "JVM is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
//获得java.lang.String类
clazz=Object::env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
if (clazz ==0 ){
cout << "Class is not found" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
//获得String(String str)构造体
jmethodID mid= Object::env->GetMethodID(clazz,"<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
if (mid==0){
cerr<< "GetMethodID Error for class" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
//将字符串封装为jstring。
jstr = Object::env->NewStringUTF(str);
if (jstr == 0) {
cerr << "Out of memory" <<endl;
exit(-1);
}
cout << "invoking method" << endl;
//创建一个java.lang.String对象。
object=Object::env->NewObject(clazz,mid,jstr);
}
String::~String()
{}
char String::charAt(int i)
{
if (Object::env ==NULL)
{
cout << "JVM is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (clazz ==0 ){
cout << "Class is not found" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (object ==0 ){
cout << "String object is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
jmethodID mid;
//获得charAt方法,(I)C表示 参数为int型,返回char型。详细参见JNI规范
mid= Object::env->GetMethodID(clazz,"charAt", "(I)C");
if (mid==0){
cerr<< "GetMethodID Error for class" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
jint ji=i;
cout << "invoking method" << endl;
//调用charAt
jchar z=Object::env->CallCharMethod(object,mid,i);
//返回结果。
return z;
}
int String::compareTo(char *anotherString)
{
if (Object::env ==NULL)
{
cout << "JVM is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (clazz ==0 ){
cout << "Class is not found" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (object ==0 ){
cout << "String object is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
jmethodID mid;
//(Ljava/lang/String;)I表示参数为java.lang.String,返回int
mid= Object::env->GetMethodID(clazz,"compareTo", "(Ljava/lang/String;)I");
if (mid==0){
cerr<< "GetMethodID Error for class" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
jstring jstr = Object::env->NewStringUTF(anotherString);
cout << "invoking method" << endl;
//调用方法
jint z=Object::env->CallIntMethod(object,mid,jstr);
//返回结果
return z;
}
int String::indexOf(char *str)
{
if (Object::env ==NULL)
{
cout << "JVM is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (clazz ==0 ){
cout << "Class is not found" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (object ==0 ){
cout << "String object is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
jmethodID mid;
mid= Object::env->GetMethodID(clazz,"indexOf", "(Ljava/lang/String;)I");
if (mid==0){
cerr<< "GetMethodID Error for class" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
jstring jstr = Object::env->NewStringUTF(str);
cout << "invoking method" << endl;
jint z=Object::env->CallIntMethod(object,mid,jstr);
return z;
}
bool String::endsWith(char *str)
{
if (Object::env ==NULL)
{
cout << "JVM is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (clazz ==0 ){
cout << "Class is not found" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (object ==0 ){
cout << "String object is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
jmethodID mid;
mid= Object::env->GetMethodID(clazz,"endsWith", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
if (mid==0){
cerr<< "GetMethodID Error for class" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
jstring jstr = Object::env->NewStringUTF(str);
cout << "invoking method" << endl;
bool z=Object::env->CallBooleanMethod(object,mid,jstr);
return z;
}
const char * String::replaceAll(char *regex, char *replacement)
{
if (Object::env ==NULL)
{
cout << "JVM is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (clazz ==0 ){
cout << "Class is not found" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (object ==0 ){
cout << "String object is not created" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
jmethodID mid;
mid= Object::env->GetMethodID(clazz,"replaceAll", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
if (mid==0){
cerr<< "GetMethodID Error for class" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
jvalue array[2];
jstring jreg = Object::env->NewStringUTF(regex);
jstring jstr = Object::env->NewStringUTF(replacement);
array[0].l=jreg;
array[1].l=jstr;
cout << "invoking method" << endl;
//传入参数,调用replaceAll方法
jobject z=Object::env->CallObjectMethodA(object,mid,array);
const char *result=Object::env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring)z, 0);
return (const char *)result;
}
3.测试
编写测试代码
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
int nRetCode = 0;
if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
{
cerr << _T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed") << endl;
nRetCode = 1;
}
else
{
//创建JVM
Object::BeginJVM();
String test("hello");
//调用replaceAll
const char *result=test.replaceAll("l","z");
//返回结果
cout<< result <<endl;
//关闭JVM
Object::EndJVM();
}
return nRetCode;
}
4.运行
编译需要 jni.h和jvm.lib文件。
jni.h在[JAVA_HOME]\include
jvm.lib在[JAVA_HOME]\lib
运行需要jvm.dll
jvm.dll在[JAVA_HOME]\ jre\bin\client
运行结果如下:
invoking method
invoking method
hezzo
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