串口通信

接着上一篇,上一篇写的是产品模块通过usb口连接Android平板,Android平板通过usb host协议和产品模块通信。

实际上产品模块还可以通过串口和模块进行通信,因为我们的平板和模块都连有串口线。当然模块还可以直接和pc通过串口或者usb口通信,如果pc是笔记本的话,可以通过usb转串口的线来和模块通信,usb口的话直接连接就行了。

串口通信其实比较简单,android.serialport包下,有两个类,分别是SerialPort.java 和SerialPortFinder.java。

其中,SerialPort.java,这个类主要用来加载SO文件,通过JNI的方式打开关闭串口。

/*
 * Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License. 
 */

package android_serialport_api;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class SerialPort {

	private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";

	/*
	 * Do not remove or rename the field mFd: it is used by native method close();
	 */
	private FileDescriptor mFd;
	private FileInputStream mFileInputStream;
	private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;

	public SerialPort(File device, int baudrate, int flags) throws SecurityException, IOException {

		/* Check access permission */
		if (!device.canRead() || !device.canWrite()) {
			try {
				/* Missing read/write permission, trying to chmod the file */
				Process su;
				su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/xbin/su");
				String cmd = "chmod 777 " + device.getAbsolutePath() + "\n"
						+ "exit\n";
				su.getOutputStream().write(cmd.getBytes());
				if ((su.waitFor() != 0) || !device.canRead()
						|| !device.canWrite()) {
					throw new SecurityException();
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new SecurityException();
			}
		}
		mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(), baudrate, flags);
		if (mFd == null) {
			throw new IOException();
		}
		mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);
		mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);
	}

	// Getters and setters
	public InputStream getInputStream() {
		return mFileInputStream;
	}

	public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
		return mFileOutputStream;
	}

	// JNI
	private native static FileDescriptor open(String path, int baudrate, int flags);
	public native void close();
	static {
		try {  
	        System.loadLibrary("serial_port");  
	    } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {  
	        System.err.println("WARNING: Could not load serial_port library!");  
	    } 
	}	 
}
可以看到在构造方法中调用了动态库中的方法open,然后由此open方法返回的FileDescriptor对象构造出输入输出流。此动态库Android也有提供,libserial_port.so,可以在你的工程libs下面创建一个armeabi文件夹,然后把此so文件放入这个文件夹下就可以进行调用了。

		SerialPort serialPort = null;
		try {
			serialPort = new SerialPort(new File("/dev/ttyS1"),115200,0);
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
		ins = serialPort.getInputStream();
		ous = serialPort.getOutputStream();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					ous.write(sendCommand);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}}).start();
这样就可以顺利的和串口进行通信了。

可以看到serialPort的构造参数new File("/dev/ttyS1"),直接可以把串口当做文件来读写就行了。当然前提是必须知道是哪个串口,因为在我们的平板上只有一个串口,而且硬件上已经确定这个串口就是串口1,所以我可以这么写。如果平板上有多个串口,而我不确定模块是和平板的哪个串口连接的,那我就必须先通过类SerialPortFinder.java来寻找连接的串口,找到了之后再进行如上操作。



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