ubuntu 编译 Android 出现的若干错误及解决方法

刚下好 android 源码后马上编译会发现有各种各样的错误，原因是有些依赖包没有装。

为了避免出现以下我遇到的错误，请先安装 jdk1.5，必须是 jdk1.5，不然肯定编译不过的。

然后，在检查以下有没有安装以下依赖包：

    sudo apt-get install bison libc6-dev-amd64 g++-multilib zlib1g-dev lib64z1-dev flex libncurses5-dev libx11-dev gperf

下面是我遇到的错误及解决方法：

    /bin/bash: bison：找不到命令
    Checking build tools versions...
    ************************************************************
    You are attempting to build with the incorrect version
    of java.

    Your version is: /bin/bash: java：找不到命令.
    The correct version is: 1.6.

    Please follow the machine setup instructions at

    http://source.android.com/source/download.html

    ************************************************************
    build/core/main.mk:114: *** stop。 停止。

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install bison

    Install: out/host/linux-x86/framework/droiddoc.jar
    target Generated: libclearsilver-jni <= out/host/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/clearsilver_intermediates/javalib.jar
    host C: libclearsilver-jni <= external/clearsilver/java-jni/j_neo_util.c
    In file included from /usr/include/features.h:378,
    from /usr/include/string.h:26,
    from external/clearsilver/java-jni/j_neo_util.c:1:
    /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:9:27: error: gnu/stubs-64.h: 没有那个文件或目录
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libclearsilver-jni_intermediates/j_neo_util.o] 错误 1

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-amd64

http://www.poemcode.net/2010/07/android-stubs-64/

    host SharedLib: libneo_util (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_util.so)
    /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
    /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
    /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
    /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++
    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_util.so] 错误 1

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22:18: error: zlib.h: 没有那个文件或目录
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c: In function ‘cgi_compress’:
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: ‘z_stream’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: for each function it appears in.)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘stream’
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: ‘stream’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: ‘Bytef’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:889: error: ‘uInt’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:889: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘str’
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:890: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:892: error: ‘uLong’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:892: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘stream’
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:895: error: ‘alloc_func’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:895: error: expected ‘;’ before numeric constant
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:896: error: ‘free_func’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:896: error: expected ‘;’ before numeric constant
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:897: error: ‘voidpf’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:897: error: expected ‘;’ before numeric constant
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘Z_DEFLATED’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘MAX_WBITS’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: ‘Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:901: error: ‘Z_OK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:904: error: ‘Z_FINISH’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:905: error: ‘Z_STREAM_END’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c: In function ‘cgi_output’:
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1200: error: ‘Z_NULL’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1201: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘Bytef’
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1201: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
    external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1218: error: ‘Z_DEFLATED’ undeclared (first use in this function)
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] 错误 1

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

    host SharedLib: libneo_cgi (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_cgi.so)
    /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/../../../libz.so when searching for -lz
    /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.3/../../../libz.a when searching for -lz
    /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libz.so when searching for -lz
    /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libz.a when searching for -lz
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_cgi.so] 错误 1

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install lib64z1-dev

    out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp: In function ‘int yyparse()’:
    out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp:1827: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
    out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp:1970: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
    Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
    /bin/bash: flex：找不到命令
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] 错误 127

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install flex

    Docs droiddoc: out/target/common/docs/api-stubs
    Could not load 'clearsilver-jni'
    java.library.path = out/host/linux-x86/lib
    make: *** [out/target/common/docs/api-stubs-timestamp] 错误 45

解决方法：
安装 jdk1.5

    host Executable: adb (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb)
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] 错误 1

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

    host C: emulator <= external/qemu/android/main.c
    In file included from external/qemu/android/main.c:30:
    prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:55:22: error: X11/Xlib.h: 没有那个文件或目录
    prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:56:23: error: X11/Xatom.h: 没有那个文件或目录
    In file included from external/qemu/android/main.c:30:
    prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:73: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘XEvent’
    prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:86: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Display’
    external/qemu/android/main.c: In function ‘main’:
    external/qemu/android/main.c:1281: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘audio_check_backend_name’
    make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/android/main.o] 错误 1

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

    Generating CSSPropertyNames.h <= CSSPropertyNames.in
    sh: gperf: not found
    calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.
    make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] 错误 25
    make: *** 正在删除文件“out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h”

解决方法：
sudo apt-get install gperf