Asterisk安装

 

1.检查系统内核版本

#uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-92.el5xen #1 SMP Tue Jun 10 19:55:54 EDT 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux


2.检查是否已经安装kernel-devel

# rpm -q kernel-devel

例如:kernel-devel-2.6.18-92.1.10.el5,表示已经安装,如果没有安装,要用yum安装一下,

如下 yum install kernel-devel

我的是没有安装的,不安装以后编译是个问题。

3.检查是否已经安装以下的辅助软件包

rpm -q bison
rpm -q bison-devel
rpm -q ncurses
rpm -q ncurses-devel
rpm -q zlib
rpm -q zlib-devel
rpm -q openssl
rpm -q openssl-devel
rpm -q gnutls-devel
rpm -q gcc
rpm -q gcc-c

rpm -q mysql-devel

最少mysql-devel需要安装

4.如果没有安装则用yum安装(一定要全部安装)

yum install bison
yum install bison-devel
yum install ncurses
yum install ncurses-devel
yum install zlib
yum install zlib-devel
yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
yum install gnutls-devel
yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c 
yum install mysql-devel


5.下载libpri,zaptel,asterisk软件包

http://ftp.digium.com/pub/libpri/releases/libpri-1.4.7.tar.gz

http://ftp.digium.com/pub/zaptel/releases/zaptel-1.4.12.1.tar.gz (zaptel-1.4.11有bug,需要修改,所以下了1.4.12.1)

http://ftp.digium.com/pub/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.4.22.tar.gz

http://ftp.digium.com/pub/asterisk/releases/asterisk-addons-1.4.7.tar.gz

http://ftp.digium.com/pub/asterisk/releases/asterisk-sounds-1.2.1.tar.gz

将下载的软件包放到自定义的目录下

我一般放在opt目录下,在/opt目录下直接wget上述地址即可下载。

6.解压缩软件包

cd /opt

tar -xvzf libpri-1.4.7.tar.gz

tar -xvzf zaptel-1.4.12.1.tar.gz

tar -xvzf asterisk-1.4.22.tar.gz

tar -xvzf asterisk-addons-1.4.7.tar.gz

tar -xvzf asterisk-sounds-1.2.1.tar.gz

rm -r *.gz

7.安装libpri

# cd libpri-1.4.7

# make

# make install

8.安装zaptel

# cd ..

# cd zaptel-1.4.12.1

# ./configure

# make (make is OK, make26 seems to be useless for recent zaptel versions)

# make install

# make config (to add zaptel startup script /etc/init.d/zaptel)

9.安装asterisk

如果没有少安装工具的话,以下安装是很顺利的

# cd ..

# cd asterisk-1.4.22

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# make samples

测试一下asterisk是否安装成功可以执行asterisk的主命令

# asterisk -vvvvvvvvc

如果这个时候提示cli> 表示已经成功

cli> stop now

退出asterisk

配置自动启动

# make config

10.安装asterisk-addons

请注意这个步骤需要使用Root身份并且需要你机器已经安装好编译调试工具.

另外,这个步骤需要机器已经安装有mysqlclient库,这个库在centos 5.2 系统选择mysql的情况下是默认不安装的,

需要yum install mysql-devel.

# cd ..

# cd asterisk-addons-1.4.7

# ./configure

# make

# make install

# make samples

11.安装asterisk-sounds

# cd ..

# cd asterisk-sounds-1.2.1

# make install

 

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