转自:http://blog.csdn.net/qinjuning/article/details/6817329
本文主要内容是如何让Gallery和ImageSwitcher控件能够同步自动播放图片集 ,看起来较难,然而,实现的方法非常简单,
请跟我慢慢来。总的来说,本文要实现的效果如下图:(截图效果不怎么好)
本文是建立在以下两篇bolg上的:
1、Android入门第十二篇之Gallery
2、Android 控件之ImageSwitcher图片切换器
如果对Gallery和ImageSwitcher控件不是很熟悉的同学,建议先过去看看,本文并没有怎么讲述控件的使用方法,而是在使用
基础上,搭建我们的技巧。
接下来,温习巩固这两个控件的知识点,有个知识性的储备。
一、 Gallery的监听事件
Gallery的两个重要监听事件如下:
1、OnItemClickListener 监听事件
说明:当Gallery中的Item处于选中状态并且被点击触发该事件 ;
其监听方法为:
public voidonItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
2、OnItemSelectedListener 监听事件
说明:当Gallery中的Item处于选中状态时触发该事件
其监听方法为:
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
说明:当Gallery中的Item处于选中状态时触发该事件
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent)
说明:当控件没有任何一项item选中时,触发该方法
两种监听事件的区别在于,Item被选中(selected)的由来。其由来有两种:
1、鼠标点击(click)了Item (先click),然后该项selected ;
2、代码设置某项Item 选中,例如setSelection(int position)(具体使用见下文) ,然后该项selected .
在情形1时,首先触发OnItemClickListener(先click),接着便是OnItemSelectedListener监听(因为item selected)。当某个Item
处于选中状态时,如果它是由情形2而来,就不会触发OnItemClickListener监听(没有click),只会触发OnItemSelectedListener监听
(只是selected)。
二、Gallery的setSelection()方法
方法原型: public void setSelection (int position)
说明:使第position处于选中状态。同时触发OnItemSelectedListener监听事件。
PS: 在listView控件中也存在setSelection()是让该行处于屏幕可见状态,不需要手动滑动定位。第一次进入界面时,
默认显示第一行,于是乎,我们可以手动设置该方法,ListView在显示时,便可主动定位该item了。
准备材料已经上齐,相信通过前面的介绍,您一定对Gallery和ImageSwitcher控件很熟悉了,下面准备大餐!
步骤一:开启一个线程,循环遍历图片集的资源id,并且将id发送至Hanlder对象。
步骤二:Handler接受到当前图片资源的ID,调用setSelection (id)选中它(该Item selected),继而setSelection()
触发OnItemSelectedListener 事件,执行目标方法,这样我们的目的就达到了。
下面,给出该Demo,希望能帮助大家更好的理解。
1 、 布局文件 main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" />
- <ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/myimgSwitcher" android:layout_gravity="center"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="20dip"></ImageSwitcher>
- <Gallery android:id="@+id/mygallery" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#8A2BE2"></Gallery>
- </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> <ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/myimgSwitcher" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="20dip"></ImageSwitcher> <Gallery android:id="@+id/mygallery" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#8A2BE2"></Gallery> </LinearLayout>
2 、主文件 MainActivity.java
- package com.lover.qinjun;
-
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
-
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.AdapterView;
- import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
- import android.widget.Gallery;
- import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
- import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
- import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;
-
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory {
- private static String TAG = "Gallery_Auto";
- private static int MSG_UPDATE = 1;
-
- private int count_drawble = 0;
- private int cur_index = 0;
- private boolean isalive = true; 、
- private ImageSwitcher imgSwitcher;
- private Gallery mgallery;
-
- private ImageAdapter imgAdapter = null;
-
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- imgSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.myimgSwitcher);
- mgallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.mygallery);
- mgallery.setSpacing(3);
-
- mgallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view,
- int position, long arg3) {
- System.out.println("setOnItemClickListener");
-
- }
- });
-
- mgallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
- @Override
- public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view,
- int position, long arg3) {
- System.out.println("setOnItemSelectedListener");
-
- imgSwitcher.setBackgroundResource(imgAdapter.getResId(position));
- }
- @Override
- public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
-
- }
- });
-
- imgAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this);
- mgallery.setAdapter(imgAdapter);
- count_drawble = imgAdapter.getCount();
-
-
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
-
- while (isalive) {
- cur_index = cur_index % count_drawble;
- Log.i(TAG, "cur_index"+ cur_index +" count_drawble --"+ count_drawble);
-
- Message msg = mhandler.obtainMessage(MSG_UPDATE, cur_index, 0);
- mhandler.sendMessage(msg);
-
- try {
- Thread.sleep(2000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- cur_index++;
- }
- }
- }).start();
- }
-
- private Handler mhandler = new Handler() {
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- if (msg.what == MSG_UPDATE) {
- Log.i(TAG, "cur_index"+ cur_index);
- mgallery.setSelection(msg.arg1);
-
-
- }
- }
- };
-
- public void onDestroy() {
- super.onDestroy();
- isalive = false;
- }
-
- @Override
- public View makeView() {
-
- ImageView img = new ImageView(this);
- return img;
- }
-
-
- class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
- private Context mcontext;
- private ArrayList<Integer> residList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
-
- public ImageAdapter(Context context) {
- mcontext = context;
-
-
- Field[] residFields = R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields();
- for (Field residField : residFields) {
-
-
- if (!"icon".equals(residField.getName())) {
- int resid;
- try {
- resid = residField.getInt(null);
- residList.add(resid);
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
-
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- Log.e(TAG, " " + residList.size());
- return residList.size();
- }
-
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- return residList.get(position);
- }
-
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return 0;
- }
-
- public int getResId(int position) {
- return residList.get(position);
- }
-
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ImageView img;
- if (convertView == null) {
- img = new ImageView(mcontext);
- img.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
- img.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(100, 100));
- img.setImageResource(residList.get(position));
- } else {
- img = (ImageView) convertView;
- }
- return img;
- }
-
- }
- }
package com.lover.qinjun; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Gallery; import android.widget.ImageSwitcher; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener; import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory { private static String TAG = "Gallery_Auto"; private static int MSG_UPDATE = 1; private int count_drawble = 0; private int cur_index = 0; private boolean isalive = true; 、//线程循环运行的条件 private ImageSwitcher imgSwitcher; private Gallery mgallery; // 为Gallery控件设置Adapter private ImageAdapter imgAdapter = null; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); imgSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.myimgSwitcher); mgallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.mygallery); mgallery.setSpacing(3); //设置图片之间的间隔,如果不加设置 ,图片会叠加。设置为0,表示图片之间无间缝。 // 设置监听事件 --->当Gallery中的Item处于选中并且被点击触发该事件 mgallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position, long arg3) { System.out.println("setOnItemClickListener"); // imgSwitcher.setBackgroundResource(imgAdapter.getResId(position)); } }); //当Gallery中的Item处于选中并且被点击触发该事件 ,在该监听事件中,保证图片播放的同步性 mgallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() { @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position, long arg3) { System.out.println("setOnItemSelectedListener"); //这儿不能通过setImageResource()设置图片 imgSwitcher.setBackgroundResource(imgAdapter.getResId(position)); } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { } }); //构建适配器,并且分配 imgAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this); mgallery.setAdapter(imgAdapter); count_drawble = imgAdapter.getCount(); // 利用线程来更新 当前欲显示的图片id, 调用handler来选中当前图片 new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub while (isalive) { cur_index = cur_index % count_drawble; // 图片区间[0,count_drawable) Log.i(TAG, "cur_index"+ cur_index +" count_drawble --"+ count_drawble); //msg.arg1 = cur_index Message msg = mhandler.obtainMessage(MSG_UPDATE, cur_index, 0); mhandler.sendMessage(msg); //更新时间间隔为 2s try { Thread.sleep(2000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } cur_index++; //放置在Thread.sleep(2000) ;防止mhandler处理消息的同步性,导致cur_index>=count_drawble } } }).start(); } //通过handler来更新主界面 mgallery.setSelection(positon),选中第position的图片,然后调用OnItemSelectedListener监听改变图像 private Handler mhandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { if (msg.what == MSG_UPDATE) { Log.i(TAG, "cur_index"+ cur_index); mgallery.setSelection(msg.arg1); //UI Thread直接更改图片 ,不利用Gallery.OnItemSelectedListener监听更改 //imgSwitcher.setBackgroundResource(imgAdapter.getResId(msg.arg1)); } } }; public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); isalive = false; } @Override public View makeView() { //ImageSwitcher的ViewFactory方法 // TODO Auto-generated method stub ImageView img = new ImageView(this); return img; } // 为Gallery控件提供适配器的类 class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context mcontext; private ArrayList<Integer> residList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); // 通过放射机制保存所有图片的id public ImageAdapter(Context context) { mcontext = context; // 反射的可重用性更好 // R.id在R文件中本质上是一个类,我们通过这个R.id.class.getClass().getDeclaredFields()可以找到它的所有属性 Field[] residFields = R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field residField : residFields) { // 例如: public static final int icon=0x7f020000; // 它的Field表示为 : name= icon ; field.getInt() = 0x7f020000 if (!"icon".equals(residField.getName())) { int resid; try { resid = residField.getInt(null);// 找到该属性的值 residList.add(resid); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } } @Override public int getCount() { Log.e(TAG, " " + residList.size()); return residList.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return residList.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return 0; } //得到该图片的res id public int getResId(int position) { return residList.get(position); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ImageView img; if (convertView == null) { img = new ImageView(mcontext); img.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); img.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(100, 100)); // 图片显示宽和长 img.setImageResource(residList.get(position)); } else { img = (ImageView) convertView; } return img; } } }
主要的工程逻辑如上 ,由于采用了放射机制,直接添加图片资源便可成功运行了。