这段代码我花了整整一天来编写,如果转载,请注明出处,谢谢!
前面的一篇文章已经讲了如何发送邮件正文,原理我就不再叙述了,要了解的同学请到这里查看!
http://blog.csdn.net/lishuhuakai/article/details/27503503
网上很多发送邮件附件的代码都不能用,所以我用心写了一个,直接封装成了一个类,需要的同学可以直接调用这个类来发送邮件,纯c++代码。(在VS2013下测试完美通过!)
废话不多说,直接上代码!
Smtp.h
#ifndef __SMTP_H__ //避免重复包含 #define __SMTP_H__ #include <iostream> #include <list> #include <WinSock2.h> using namespace std; const int MAXLEN = 1024; const int MAX_FILE_LEN = 6000; static const char base64Char[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; struct FILEINFO /*用来记录文件的一些信息*/ { char fileName[128]; /*文件名称*/ char filePath[256]; /*文件绝对路径*/ }; class CSmtp { public: CSmtp(void); CSmtp( int port, string srvDomain, //smtp服务器域名 string userName, //用户名 string password, //密码 string targetEmail, //目的邮件地址 string emailTitle, //主题 string content //内容 ); public: ~CSmtp(void); public: int port; public: string domain; string user; string pass; string targetAddr; string title; string content; /*为了方便添加文件,删除文件神马的,使用list容器最为方便,相信大家在数据结构里面都学过*/ list <FILEINFO *> listFile; public: char buff[MAXLEN + 1]; int buffLen; SOCKET sockClient; //客户端的套接字 public: bool CreateConn(); /*创建连接*/ bool Send(string &message); bool Recv(); void FormatEmailHead(string &email);//格式化要发送的邮件头部 int Login(); bool SendEmailHead(); //发送邮件头部信息 bool SendTextBody(); //发送文本信息 //bool SendAttachment(); //发送附件 int SendAttachment_Ex(); bool SendEnd(); public: void AddAttachment(string &filePath); //添加附件 void DeleteAttachment(string &filePath); //删除附件 void DeleteAllAttachment(); //删除所有的附件 void SetSrvDomain(string &domain); void SetUserName(string &user); void SetPass(string &pass); void SetTargetEmail(string &targetAddr); void SetEmailTitle(string &title); void SetContent(string &content); void SetPort(int port); int SendEmail_Ex(); /*关于错误码的说明:1.网络错误导致的错误2.用户名错误3.密码错误4.文件不存在0.成功*/ char* base64Encode(char const* origSigned, unsigned origLength); }; #endif // !__SMTP_H__
#include "Smtp.h" #include <iostream> #include <fstream> using namespace std; #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") /*链接ws2_32.lib动态链接库*/ /*base64采用别人的编码,不过,这不是重点,重点是我完成了我的一个比较好的邮件发送客户端*/ char* CSmtp::base64Encode(char const* origSigned, unsigned origLength) { unsigned char const* orig = (unsigned char const*)origSigned; // in case any input bytes have the MSB set if (orig == NULL) return NULL; unsigned const numOrig24BitValues = origLength / 3; bool havePadding = origLength > numOrig24BitValues * 3; bool havePadding2 = origLength == numOrig24BitValues * 3 + 2; unsigned const numResultBytes = 4 * (numOrig24BitValues + havePadding); char* result = new char[numResultBytes + 3]; // allow for trailing '/0' // Map each full group of 3 input bytes into 4 output base-64 characters: unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < numOrig24BitValues; ++i) { result[4 * i + 0] = base64Char[(orig[3 * i] >> 2) & 0x3F]; result[4 * i + 1] = base64Char[(((orig[3 * i] & 0x3) << 4) | (orig[3 * i + 1] >> 4)) & 0x3F]; result[4 * i + 2] = base64Char[((orig[3 * i + 1] << 2) | (orig[3 * i + 2] >> 6)) & 0x3F]; result[4 * i + 3] = base64Char[orig[3 * i + 2] & 0x3F]; } // Now, take padding into account. (Note: i == numOrig24BitValues) if (havePadding) { result[4 * i + 0] = base64Char[(orig[3 * i] >> 2) & 0x3F]; if (havePadding2) { result[4 * i + 1] = base64Char[(((orig[3 * i] & 0x3) << 4) | (orig[3 * i + 1] >> 4)) & 0x3F]; result[4 * i + 2] = base64Char[(orig[3 * i + 1] << 2) & 0x3F]; } else { result[4 * i + 1] = base64Char[((orig[3 * i] & 0x3) << 4) & 0x3F]; result[4 * i + 2] = '='; } result[4 * i + 3] = '='; } result[numResultBytes] = '\0'; return result; } CSmtp::CSmtp(void) { this->content = ""; this->port = 25; this->user = ""; this->pass = ""; this->targetAddr = ""; this->title = ""; this->domain = ""; WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 1); err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData); this->sockClient = 0; } CSmtp::~CSmtp(void) { DeleteAllAttachment(); closesocket(sockClient); WSACleanup(); } CSmtp::CSmtp( int port, string srvDomain, string userName, string password, string targetEmail, string emailTitle, string content ) { this->content = content; this->port = port; this->user = userName; this->pass = password; this->targetAddr = targetEmail; this->title = emailTitle; this->domain = srvDomain; WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 1); err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData); this->sockClient = 0; } bool CSmtp::CreateConn() { //为建立socket对象做准备,初始化环境 SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //建立socket对象 SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv; HOSTENT* pHostent; pHostent = gethostbyname(domain.c_str()); //得到有关于域名的信息 addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = *((DWORD *)pHostent->h_addr_list[0]); //得到smtp服务器的网络字节序的ip地址 addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET; addrSrv.sin_port = htons(port); int err = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR)); //向服务器发送请求 if (err != 0) { return false; //printf("链接失败\n"); } this->sockClient = sockClient; if (false == Recv()) { return false; } return true; } bool CSmtp::Send(string &message) { int err = send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); if (err == SOCKET_ERROR) { return false; } string message01; cout << message.c_str() << endl; return true; } bool CSmtp::Recv() { memset(buff, 0, sizeof(char)* (MAXLEN + 1)); int err = recv(sockClient, buff, MAXLEN, 0); //接收数据 if (err == SOCKET_ERROR) { return false; } buff[err] = '\0'; cout << buff << endl; return true; } int CSmtp::Login() { string sendBuff; sendBuff = "EHLO "; sendBuff += user; sendBuff += "\r\n"; if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) //既接收也发送 { return 1; /*1表示发送失败由于网络错误*/ } sendBuff.empty(); sendBuff = "AUTH LOGIN\r\n"; if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) //请求登陆 { return 1; /*1表示发送失败由于网络错误*/ } sendBuff.empty(); int pos = user.find('@', 0); sendBuff = user.substr(0, pos); //得到用户名 char *ecode; /*在这里顺带扯一句,关于string类的length函数与C语言中的strlen函数的区别,strlen计算出来的长度,只到'\0'字符为止,而string::length()函数实际上返回的是string类中字符数组的大小,你自己可以测试一下,这也是为什么我下面不使用string::length()的原因*/ ecode = base64Encode(sendBuff.c_str(), strlen(sendBuff.c_str())); sendBuff.empty(); sendBuff = ecode; sendBuff += "\r\n"; delete[]ecode; if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) //发送用户名,并接收服务器的返回 { return 1; /*错误码1表示发送失败由于网络错误*/ } sendBuff.empty(); ecode = base64Encode(pass.c_str(), strlen(pass.c_str())); sendBuff = ecode; sendBuff += "\r\n"; delete[]ecode; if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) //发送用户密码,并接收服务器的返回 { return 1; /*错误码1表示发送失败由于网络错误*/ } if (NULL != strstr(buff, "550")) { return 2;/*错误码2表示用户名错误*/ } if (NULL != strstr(buff, "535")) /*535是认证失败的返回*/ { return 3; /*错误码3表示密码错误*/ } return 0; } bool CSmtp::SendEmailHead() //发送邮件头部信息 { string sendBuff; sendBuff = "MAIL FROM: <" + user + ">\r\n"; if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) { return false; /*表示发送失败由于网络错误*/ } sendBuff.empty(); sendBuff = "RCPT TO: <" + targetAddr + ">\r\n"; if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) { return false; /*表示发送失败由于网络错误*/ } sendBuff.empty(); sendBuff = "DATA\r\n"; if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) { return false; //表示发送失败由于网络错误 } sendBuff.empty(); FormatEmailHead(sendBuff); if (false == Send(sendBuff)) //发送完头部之后不必调用接收函数,因为你没有\r\n.\r\n结尾,服务器认为你没有发完数据,所以不会返回什么值 { return false; /*表示发送失败由于网络错误*/ } return true; } void CSmtp::FormatEmailHead(string &email) {/*格式化要发送的内容*/ email = "From: "; email += user; email += "\r\n"; email += "To: "; email += targetAddr; email += "\r\n"; email += "Subject: "; email += title; email += "\r\n"; email += "MIME-Version: 1.0"; email += "\r\n"; email += "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;boundary=qwertyuiop"; email += "\r\n"; email += "\r\n"; } bool CSmtp::SendTextBody() /*发送邮件文本*/ { string sendBuff; sendBuff = "--qwertyuiop\r\n"; sendBuff += "Content-Type: text/plain;"; sendBuff += "charset=\"gb2312\"\r\n\r\n"; sendBuff += content; sendBuff += "\r\n\r\n"; return Send(sendBuff); } int CSmtp::SendAttachment_Ex() /*发送附件*/ { for (list<FILEINFO *>::iterator pIter = listFile.begin(); pIter != listFile.end(); pIter++) { cout << "Attachment is sending ~~~~~" << endl; cout << "Please be patient!" << endl; string sendBuff; sendBuff = "--qwertyuiop\r\n"; sendBuff += "Content-Type: application/octet-stream;\r\n"; sendBuff += " name=\""; sendBuff += (*pIter)->fileName; sendBuff += "\""; sendBuff += "\r\n"; sendBuff += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n"; sendBuff += "Content-Disposition: attachment;\r\n"; sendBuff += " filename=\""; sendBuff += (*pIter)->fileName; sendBuff += "\""; sendBuff += "\r\n"; sendBuff += "\r\n"; Send(sendBuff); ifstream ifs((*pIter)->filePath, ios::in | ios::binary); if (false == ifs.is_open()) { return 4; /*错误码4表示文件打开错误*/ } char fileBuff[MAX_FILE_LEN]; char *chSendBuff; memset(fileBuff, 0, sizeof(fileBuff)); /*文件使用base64加密传送*/ while (ifs.read(fileBuff, MAX_FILE_LEN)) { //cout << ifs.gcount() << endl; chSendBuff = base64Encode(fileBuff, MAX_FILE_LEN); chSendBuff[strlen(chSendBuff)] = '\r'; chSendBuff[strlen(chSendBuff)] = '\n'; send(sockClient, chSendBuff, strlen(chSendBuff), 0); delete[]chSendBuff; } //cout << ifs.gcount() << endl; chSendBuff = base64Encode(fileBuff, ifs.gcount()); chSendBuff[strlen(chSendBuff)] = '\r'; chSendBuff[strlen(chSendBuff)] = '\n'; int err = send(sockClient, chSendBuff, strlen(chSendBuff), 0); if (err != strlen(chSendBuff)) { cout << "文件传送出错!" << endl; return 1; } delete[]chSendBuff; } return 0; } bool CSmtp::SendEnd() /*发送结尾信息*/ { string sendBuff; sendBuff = "--qwertyuiop--"; sendBuff += "\r\n.\r\n"; if (false == Send(sendBuff) || false == Recv()) { return false; } cout << buff << endl; sendBuff.empty(); sendBuff = "QUIT\r\n"; return (Send(sendBuff) && Recv()); } int CSmtp::SendEmail_Ex() { if (false == CreateConn()) { return 1; } //Recv(); int err = Login(); //先登录 if (err != 0) { return err; //错误代码必须要返回 } if (false == SendEmailHead()) //发送EMAIL头部信息 { return 1; /*错误码1是由于网络的错误*/ } if (false == SendTextBody()) { return 1; /*错误码1是由于网络的错误*/ } err = SendAttachment_Ex(); if (err != 0) { return err; } if (false == SendEnd()) { return 1; /*错误码1是由于网络的错误*/ } return 0; /*0表示没有出错*/ } void CSmtp::AddAttachment(string &filePath) //添加附件 { FILEINFO *pFile = new FILEINFO; strcpy_s(pFile->filePath, filePath.c_str()); const char *p = filePath.c_str(); strcpy_s(pFile->fileName, p + filePath.find_last_of("\\") + 1); listFile.push_back(pFile); } void CSmtp::DeleteAttachment(string &filePath) //删除附件 { list<FILEINFO *>::iterator pIter; for (pIter = listFile.begin(); pIter != listFile.end(); pIter++) { if (strcmp((*pIter)->filePath, filePath.c_str()) == 0) { FILEINFO *p = *pIter; listFile.remove(*pIter); delete p; break; } } } void CSmtp::DeleteAllAttachment() /*删除所有的文件*/ { for (list<FILEINFO *>::iterator pIter = listFile.begin(); pIter != listFile.end();) { FILEINFO *p = *pIter; pIter = listFile.erase(pIter); delete p; } } void CSmtp::SetSrvDomain(string &domain) { this->domain = domain; } void CSmtp::SetUserName(string &user) { this->user = user; } void CSmtp::SetPass(string &pass) { this->pass = pass; } void CSmtp::SetTargetEmail(string &targetAddr) { this->targetAddr = targetAddr; } void CSmtp::SetEmailTitle(string &title) { this->title = title; } void CSmtp::SetContent(string &content) { this->content = content; } void CSmtp::SetPort(int port) { this->port = port; }测试代码如下:
main.cpp
#include "Smtp.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { CSmtp smtp( 25, /*smtp端口*/ "smtp.163.com", /*smtp服务器地址*/ "[email protected]", /*你的邮箱地址*/ "19930714lyh", /*邮箱密码*/ "[email protected]", /*目的邮箱地址*/ "好啊!", /*主题*/ "李懿虎同学,你好!收到请回复!" /*邮件正文*/ ); /** //添加附件时注意,\一定要写成\\,因为转义字符的缘故 string filePath("D:\\课程设计报告.doc"); smtp.AddAttachment(filePath); */ /*还可以调用CSmtp::DeleteAttachment函数删除附件,还有一些函数,自己看头文件吧!*/ //filePath = "C:\\Users\\李懿虎\\Desktop\\sendEmail.cpp"; //smtp.AddAttachment(filePath); int err; if ((err = smtp.SendEmail_Ex()) != 0) { if (err == 1) cout << "错误1: 由于网络不畅通,发送失败!" << endl; if (err == 2) cout << "错误2: 用户名错误,请核对!" << endl; if (err == 3) cout << "错误3: 用户密码错误,请核对!" << endl; if (err == 4) cout << "错误4: 请检查附件目录是否正确,以及文件是否存在!" << endl; } system("pause"); return 0; }
在VS2005下面,很有可能会出现带中文的目录或者中文名文件打不开的情况,这个时候这么解决:在两个构造函数里面的第一句加上:setlocale(LC_ALL,"Chinese-simplified");这一句话即可解决!
在VS2013里面貌似这个程序可以运行,微软这朵奇葩!不说了!
请尽量不使用QQ邮箱登陆,因为我试过,貌似连不上。qq邮箱的服务器返回告诉你要求安全的连接,用SSL什么的,哎,qq也是朵奇葩!
附上我的一个工程:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qDic2