三星uboot-1.1.6源码分析——lowlevel_init.S （2）——时钟配置
三星uboot-1.1.6源码分析——lowlevel_init.S (board\samsung\smdk6410)（1）的链接地址
上一篇主要是此文件的前半部分代码，重点说了时钟的ASYNC MODE和SYNC MODE两种模式。
接着上一篇分析----------现在来看具体的时钟代码，如下所示：
system_clock_init:
ldrr0, =ELFIN_CLOCK_POWER_BASE@0x7e00f000
在Smdk6410.h (include\configs)文件中有定义：
#define CONFIG_CLK_532_133_66
#elif defined(CONFIG_CLK_532_133_66) /* FIN 12MHz, Fout 532MHz */
#define APLL_MDIV 266
#define APLL_PDIV 3
#define APLL_SDIV 1
#define CONFIG_SYNC_MODE
#ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_MODE 看上面，我们定义了这个宏
ldrr1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
movr2, #0x40
orrr1, r1, r2
strr1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
其中有：#define OTHERS_OFFSET0x900
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
ldrr2, =0x80
orrr1, r1, r2
strr1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
上面这一段主要是对寄存器OTHERS的操作，看下面：
check_syncack:
ldrr1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
ldrr2, =0xf00
andr1, r1, r2
cmpr1, #0xf00
bnecheck_syncack
确认同步，看下图：
#else /*ASYNC Mode */
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
ldr r1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
bic r1, r1, #0xC0
orr r1, r1, #0x40
str r1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
wait_for_async:
ldr r1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
and r1, r1, #0xf00
cmp r1, #0x0
bnewait_for_async
ldr r1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
bic r1, r1, #0x40
str r1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
#endif
下面才是真正的时钟设置：
movr1, #0xff00
orrr1, r1, #0xff
strr1, [r0, #APLL_LOCK_OFFSET]
strr1, [r0, #MPLL_LOCK_OFFSET]
strr1, [r0, #EPLL_LOCK_OFFSET]
主要是这三个寄存器：
/* CLKUART(=66.5Mhz) = CLKUART_input(532/2=266Mhz) / (UART_RATIO(3)+1) */
/* CLKUART(=50Mhz) = CLKUART_input(400/2=200Mhz) / (UART_RATIO(3)+1) */
/* Now, When you use UART CLK SRC by EXT_UCLK1, We support 532MHz & 400MHz value */
这里说明下，UART可以选择三个时钟源中的一个，这三个时钟源是：
The baud-rate generator can be clocked by PCLK, EXT_UCLK0 or EXT_UCLK1.
#if defined(CONFIG_CLKSRC_CLKUART) 应该和UART有关
ldr r1, [r0, #CLK_DIV2_OFFSET]
bic r1, r1, #0x70000
orr r1, r1, #0x30000
str r1, [r0, #CLK_DIV2_OFFSET]
#endif
ldr r1, [r0, #CLK_DIV0_OFFSET]/*Set Clock Divider*/
bic r1, r1, #0x30000
bic r1, r1, #0xff00
bic r1, r1, #0xff
ldr r2, =CLK_DIV_VAL
orr r1, r1, r2
str r1, [r0, #CLK_DIV0_OFFSET] ----- 看下面：
#if defined(CONFIG_CLK_800_133_66)
#define Startup_APLLdiv 0
#define Startup_HCLKx2div 2
#elif defined(CONFIG_CLK_400_133_66)
#define Startup_APLLdiv 1
#define Startup_HCLKx2div 2
#else
#define Startup_APLLdiv 0
#define Startup_HCLKx2div 1
#endif
#define Startup_PCLKdiv3
#define Startup_HCLKdiv 1
#define Startup_MPLLdiv 1
#define CLK_DIV_VAL ((Startup_PCLKdiv<<12)|(Startup_HCLKx2div<<9)|(Startup_HCLKdiv<<8)|(Startup_MPLLdiv<<4)|Startup_APLLdiv)
ldr r1, =APLL_VAL
str r1, [r0, #APLL_CON_OFFSET]-----看下面：
#define APLL_VALset_pll(APLL_MDIV, APLL_PDIV, APLL_SDIV)
#define set_pll(mdiv, pdiv, sdiv)(1<<31 | mdiv<<16 | pdiv<<8 | sdiv)
#elif defined(CONFIG_CLK_532_133_66) /* FIN 12MHz, Fout 532MHz */
#define APLL_MDIV 266
#define APLL_PDIV 3
#define APLL_SDIV 1
#define CONFIG_SYNC_MODE
NOTE1:
The output frequency is calculated using the following equation:
FOUT = MDIV X FIN / (PDIV X 2SDIV)
where, MDIV, PDIV, SDIV for APLL and MPLL must meet the following conditions :
MDIV: 64 ≤ MDIV ≤ 1023
PDIV: 1 ≤ PDIV ≤ 63
SDIV: 0 ≤ SDIV ≤ 5
FVCO (=MDIV X FIN / PDIV): 800MHz ≤ FVCO ≤ 1600MHz
FOUT: 40MHz ≤ FVCO ≤ 1600MHz
FIN : 10MHz ≤ FIN ≤ 20MHz
Don't set the value P and M to all zeros.
ldr r1, =MPLL_VAL
str r1, [r0, #MPLL_CON_OFFSET]- - - -看下面：- - -图在上面：
#define MPLL_VALset_pll(MPLL_MDIV, MPLL_PDIV, MPLL_SDIV)
#define set_pll(mdiv, pdiv, sdiv)(1<<31 | mdiv<<16 | pdiv<<8 | sdiv)
/* fixed MPLL 533MHz */
#define MPLL_MDIV 266
#define MPLL_PDIV 3
#define MPLL_SDIV 1
ldrr1, =0x80200203 /* FOUT of EPLL is 96MHz */
strr1, [r0, #EPLL_CON0_OFFSET]
ldrr1, =0x0
strr1, [r0, #EPLL_CON1_OFFSET]----看下面：
ldr r1, [r0, #CLK_SRC_OFFSET]/* APLL, MPLL, EPLL select to Fout */
#if defined(CONFIG_CLKSRC_CLKUART) 我们定义了:#define CONFIG_CLKSRC_CLKUART
ldr r2, =0x2007
#else
ldr r2, =0x7
#endif
orr r1, r1, r2
str r1, [r0, #CLK_SRC_OFFSET]---看下图：
* wait at least 200us to stablize all clock */
mov r1, #0x10000
1:subs r1, r1, #1
bne 1b
#if 0
mrcp15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
orrr0, r0, #0xc0000000/* clock setting in MMU */
mcrp15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_MODE /* Synchronization for VIC port */ 不太懂
ldr r1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
orr r1, r1, #0x20
str r1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
#else
ldr r1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
bic r1, r1, #0x20
str r1, [r0, #OTHERS_OFFSET]
#endif
mov pc, lr 返回
三星uboot-1.1.6源码分析——lowlevel_init.S （3）---串口的链接地址