setTag（）和getTag()应用

View中的setTag(Onbect)表示给View添加一个格外的数据，以后可以用getTag()将这个数据取出来。

可以用在多个Button添加一个监听器，每个Button都设置不同的setTag。这个监听器就通过getTag来分辨是哪个Button 被按下。

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class Main extends Activity {

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){


super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);


Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);
Button button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button03);
Button button4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button04);


MyListener listener = new MyListener();
button1.setTag(1);
button1.setOnClickListener(listener);


button2.setTag(2);
button2.setOnClickListener(listener);


button3.setTag(3);
button3.setOnClickListener(listener);


button4.setTag(4);
button4.setOnClickListener(listener);
}

public class MyListener implements View.OnClickListener {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int tag = (Integer) v.getTag();
switch (tag){
case 1:
System.out.println("button1 click");
break;


case 2:
System.out.println("button2 click");
break;


case 3:
System.out.println("button3 click");
break;


case 4:
System.out.println("button4 click");
break;
}
}
}
}

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
 
public class Main extends Activity {
 
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ 
 
 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.main); 
 
 
    Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01); 
    Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02); 
    Button button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button03); 
    Button button4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button04); 
 
 
    MyListener listener = new MyListener(); 
    button1.setTag(1); 
    button1.setOnClickListener(listener); 
 
 
    button2.setTag(2); 
    button2.setOnClickListener(listener); 
 
 
    button3.setTag(3); 
    button3.setOnClickListener(listener); 
 
 
    button4.setTag(4); 
    button4.setOnClickListener(listener); 
}
 
public class MyListener implements View.OnClickListener {
 
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int tag = (Integer) v.getTag();
        switch (tag){ 
        case 1: 
           System.out.println("button1 click"); 
        break; 
 
 
        case 2: 
           System.out.println("button2 click"); 
        break; 
 
 
        case 3: 
           System.out.println("button3 click"); 
        break; 
 
 
        case 4: 
        System.out.println("button4 click");
        break; 
     }
   }
 }
}

在写listView 时候要重写BaseAdapter
需要在每个item都加上button 点击button做相应操作
这个时候需要button里面设置下 这行的属性button.setTag(item.user.name);
然后处理button事件。
这个东西在一些需要用到Adapter自定控件显示方式的时候非常有用
Adapter 有个getView方法，可以使用setTag把查找的view缓存起来方便多次重用

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder vh;
if (convertView == null){
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mWidgetsSwitchApp .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_gallery_item, null);
vh = new ViewHolder();
vh.view1 = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.view1);
vh.view2 = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.view2);
vh.view3= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.view3);
vh.view4 = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.view4);
convertView.setTag(vh);
}else{
vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
//其他的代码可以直接使用 vh.view1、vh.view2、vh.view3 、vh.view4
}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 
    ViewHolder vh;
    if (convertView == null){ 
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mWidgetsSwitchApp .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 
        convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_gallery_item, null); 
        vh = new ViewHolder(); 
        vh.view1 = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.view1); 
        vh.view2 = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.view2); 
        vh.view3= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.view3); 
        vh.view4 = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.view4); 
        convertView.setTag(vh); 
    }else{ 
       vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
    }
    //其他的代码可以直接使用 vh.view1、vh.view2、vh.view3 、vh.view4
}

你可以看看android的源码，特别有listview的，你就会发现这个函数很多时候有妙用!呵呵!
我的一点理解是，绑定数据，特别是绑定数据到view。而且可以用getTag()取得，很方便，而且是任意类型的数据，真的很酷。
在实例BaseAdapter()的getView(position, convertView, par)里有用到。convertView这里会用到setTag() getTag()。就可以生成convertView并复用里面的widget
一直觉得这个东西没啥用setTag()，不过只要能用上 就是比较巧的了
在一个程序中呢 我有好多个button 我想点击一个出现1 点击第二个出现2

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
cells[i] = (ImageView) findViewById(cellIDs[i]);
cells[cellnumber++].setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v){
cellClicked(cellnumber, v);
}
});
}

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
     cells[i] = (ImageView) findViewById(cellIDs[i]);
     cells[cellnumber++].setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
 
          public void onClick(View v){ 
              cellClicked(cellnumber, v); 
          }
      });
}

上面的代码效率不高 而且 无论点击哪一个都会出现21 当然这是我逻辑错误那怎么实现呢

OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v){
int cellId = (Integer) v.getTag(); cellClicked(cellId, v);
}
}
View v;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
v = findViewById(cellIDs[i]);
v.setOnClickListener(listener);
v.setTag(i);
}

OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
 
     public void onClick(View v){ 
        int cellId = (Integer) v.getTag(); cellClicked(cellId, v); 
     }
}
View v;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){ 
    v = findViewById(cellIDs[i]); 
    v.setOnClickListener(listener); 
    v.setTag(i); 
}