ptr_fun详解

ptr_fun是将一个普通的函数适配成一个functor,添加上argument type和result type等类型, 其实现如下(例子里面是binary_function,unary_function同理):

template<class _Arg1,   
    class _Arg2,   
    class _Result> inline  
    pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result,   
        _Result(__fastcall *)(_Arg1, _Arg2)>   
            ptr_fun(_Result (__fastcall *_Left)(_Arg1, _Arg2))   
    {   // return pointer_to_binary_function functor adapter   
    return (std::pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result,   
        _Result (__fastcall *)(_Arg1, _Arg2)>(_Left));   
    }  
 


由上面的代码可见,ptr_fun只是将一个普通的函数(或者函数指针)适配成类pointer_to_binary_function,而该类实际上是binary_function的子类,这样出来的functor就有利于同STL的算法等适配。

 
下面的例子就是说明了使用ptr_fun将普通的函数适配成bind1st或bind2nd能够使用的functor,否则对bind1st或bind2nd直接绑定普通函数,则编译出错。

#include <algorithm>   
#include <functional>   
#include <iostream>   
  
using namespace std;   
  
int sum(int arg1, int arg2)   
{   
    cout<<"ARG 1: "<<arg1<<endl;   
    cout<<"ARG 2: "<<arg2<<endl;   
  
    int sum = arg1 + arg2;   
    cout<<"SUM: "<<sum<<endl;   
  
    return sum;   
}   
  
int main(int argc,char* argv[])   
{   
    bind1st(ptr_fun(sum),1)(2); // the same as sum(1,2)   
    bind2nd(ptr_fun(sum),1)(2); //the same as sum(2,1)   
  
    getchar();   
    return 0;   
}  


 

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