明天又要去面试了,趁次机会也将以前做的东西总结一下,为以后理解提供方便,也再加深下印象。
网络视频监控与人脸识别主要由三个程序组成:1、视频采集与传输程序;2、接受与显示程序;3、人脸识别程序。下面就分别来分析一下这三个程序。
一、视频采集与传输程序(Servfox)
关键部分解析:
1、视频数据采集(可采用共享内存方式和读方式)
int v4lGrab (struct vdIn *vd ) { static int frame = 0; int len; int size; int erreur = 0; int jpegsize = 0; struct frame_t *headerframe; double timecourant =0; double temps = 0; timecourant = ms_time(); if (vd->grabMethod) /*共享内存方式*/ { vd->vmmap.height = vd->hdrheight; vd->vmmap.width = vd->hdrwidth; vd->vmmap.format = vd->formatIn; /*该函数成功返回则表示一帧采集已完成,采集到的图像数据放到 起始地址为 vd->map+vd->mbuf.offsets[vd->frame] 的内存区中,读取该内存区中的数据便可得到图像数据。 接着可以做下一次的 VIDIOCMCAPTURE。*/ if (ioctl (vd->fd, VIDIOCSYNC, &vd->vmmap.frame) < 0) { perror ("cvsync err\n"); erreur = -1; } /* Is there someone using the frame */ while((vd->framelock[vd->frame_cour] != 0) && vd->signalquit) usleep(1000); pthread_mutex_lock (&vd->grabmutex); temps = ms_time(); /*采集完成,进行jpeg压缩处理,里面大有文章*/ jpegsize= convertframe(vd->ptframe[vd->frame_cour]+ sizeof(struct frame_t), vd->pFramebuffer + vd->videombuf.offsets[vd->vmmap.frame], vd->hdrwidth,vd->hdrheight,vd->formatIn,vd->framesizeIn); /*填充数据帧信息头*/ headerframe=(struct frame_t*)vd->ptframe[vd->frame_cour]; snprintf(headerframe->header,5,"%s","SPCA"); headerframe->seqtimes = ms_time(); headerframe->deltatimes=(int)(headerframe->seqtimes-timecourant); headerframe->w = vd->hdrwidth; headerframe->h = vd->hdrheight; headerframe->size = (( jpegsize < 0)?0:jpegsize); headerframe->format = vd->formatIn; headerframe->nbframe = frame++; // printf("compress frame %d times %f\n",frame, headerframe->seqtimes-temps); pthread_mutex_unlock (&vd->grabmutex); /************************************/ if ((ioctl (vd->fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &(vd->vmmap))) < 0) { perror ("cmcapture"); if(debug) printf (">>cmcapture err \n"); erreur = -1; } vd->vmmap.frame = (vd->vmmap.frame + 1) % vd->videombuf.frames; vd->frame_cour = (vd->frame_cour +1) % OUTFRMNUMB; //if(debug) printf("frame nb %d\n",vd->vmmap.frame); } else /* 读方式*/ { size = vd->framesizeIn; len = read (vd->fd, vd->pFramebuffer, size); if (len < 0 ) { if(debug) printf ("v4l read error\n"); if(debug) printf ("len %d asked %d \n", len, size); return 0; } /* Is there someone using the frame */ while((vd->framelock[vd->frame_cour] != 0)&& vd->signalquit) usleep(1000); pthread_mutex_lock (&vd->grabmutex); temps = ms_time(); jpegsize= convertframe(vd->ptframe[vd->frame_cour]+ sizeof(struct frame_t), vd->pFramebuffer , vd->hdrwidth,vd->hdrheight,vd->formatIn,vd->framesizeIn); headerframe=(struct frame_t*)vd->ptframe[vd->frame_cour]; snprintf(headerframe->header,5,"%s","SPCA"); headerframe->seqtimes = ms_time(); headerframe->deltatimes=(int)(headerframe->seqtimes-timecourant); headerframe->w = vd->hdrwidth; headerframe->h = vd->hdrheight; headerframe->size = (( jpegsize < 0)?0:jpegsize); headerframe->format = vd->formatIn; headerframe->nbframe = frame++; // if(debug) printf("compress frame %d times %f\n",frame, headerframe->seqtimes-temps); vd->frame_cour = (vd->frame_cour +1) % OUTFRMNUMB; pthread_mutex_unlock (&vd->grabmutex); /************************************/ } return erreur; }
2、数据通过socket通信方式发送
for (;;) { memset(&message,0,sizeof(struct client_t)); /*接受网络数据,保存在message 结构体中*/ ret = read(sock,(unsigned char*)&message,sizeof(struct client_t)); /*根据接受到的控制信息进行控制*/ /*大小调节*/ else if (message.updosize){ //compatibility FIX chg quality factor ATM switch (message.updosize){ case 1: qualityUp(&videoIn); break; case 2: qualityDown(&videoIn); break; } ack = 1; } /*帧数调节*/ else if (message.fps){ switch (message.fps){ case 1: timeDown(&videoIn); break; case 2: timeUp(&videoIn); break; } ack = 1; } /*睡眠控制*/ else if (message.sleepon){ ack = 1; } else ack =0; while ((frameout == videoIn.frame_cour) && videoIn.signalquit) usleep(1000); if (videoIn.signalquit){ videoIn.framelock[frameout]++; headerframe = (struct frame_t *) videoIn.ptframe[frameout]; headerframe->acknowledge = ack; headerframe->bright = bright; headerframe->contrast = contrast; headerframe->wakeup = wakeup; /*发送数据帧头信息*/ ret = write_sock(sock, (unsigned char *)headerframe, sizeof(struct frame_t)) ; if(!wakeup) /*发送数据帧信息*/ ret = write_sock(sock,(unsigned char*)(videoIn.ptframe[frameout]+sizeof(struct frame_t)),headerframe->size); videoIn.framelock[frameout]--; frameout = (frameout+1)%4; } else { if(debug) printf("reader %d going out \n",*id); break; } } close_sock(sock); pthread_exit(NULL); }
二、接受与显示程序
1、JPEG图片压缩原理
实际上,一个平面的图像,可以理解为除了水平 X 和垂直 Y 以外,还有一个色彩值的 Z 的三维的系统。Z 代表了三元色中各个分支 R/G/B 的混合时所占的具体数值大小,每个像素的 RGB 的混合值可能都有所不同,各个值有大有小,但临近的两个点的 R/G/B 三个值会比较接近。两个相邻的点,会有很多的色彩是很接近的,那么如何能在最后得到的图片中,尽量少得记录这些不需要的数据, 也即达到了压缩的效果。