opencv-Harris 角点检测

本文实现例程见opencv英文教程feature2d module.2D Features framework->Harris corner detector

具体算法用到了泰勒展开式，求取窗口内像素值最大变化点，即角点位置

/**
 * @function cornerHarris_Demo.cpp
 * @brief Demo code for detecting corners using Harris-Stephens method
 * @author OpenCV team
 */
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

/// Global variables
Mat src, src_gray;
int thresh = 200;
int max_thresh = 255;

const char* source_window = "Source image";
const char* corners_window = "Corners detected";

/// Function header
void cornerHarris_demo( int, void* );

/**
 * @function main
 */
int main( int, char** argv )
{
  /// Load source image and convert it to gray
  src = imread( argv[1], 1 );
  cvtColor( src, src_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY );

  /// Create a window and a trackbar
  namedWindow( source_window, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  createTrackbar( "Threshold: ", source_window, &thresh, max_thresh, cornerHarris_demo );
  imshow( source_window, src );

  cornerHarris_demo( 0, 0 );

  waitKey(0);
  return(0);
}

/**
 * @function cornerHarris_demo
 * @brief Executes the corner detection and draw a circle around the possible corners
 */
void cornerHarris_demo( int, void* )
{

  Mat dst, dst_norm, dst_norm_scaled;
  dst = Mat::zeros( src.size(), CV_32FC1 );

  /// Detector parameters
  int blockSize = 2;
  int apertureSize = 3;
  double k = 0.04;

  /// Detecting corners
  cornerHarris( src_gray, dst, blockSize, apertureSize, k, BORDER_DEFAULT );

  /// Normalizing
  normalize( dst, dst_norm, 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX, CV_32FC1, Mat() );
  convertScaleAbs( dst_norm, dst_norm_scaled );

  /// Drawing a circle around corners
  for( int j = 0; j < dst_norm.rows ; j++ )
     { for( int i = 0; i < dst_norm.cols; i++ )
          {
            if( (int) dst_norm.at<float>(j,i) > thresh )
              {
               circle( dst_norm_scaled, Point( i, j ), 5,  Scalar(0), 2, 8, 0 );
              }
          }
     }
  /// Showing the result
  namedWindow( corners_window, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  imshow( corners_window, dst_norm_scaled );
}