使用jacob生成word(by quqi99)
作者：张华 发表于：2008-06-19 ( http://blog.csdn.net/quqi99 )
版权声明：可以任意转载，转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本版权声明。
package gnsclient.util;
/**
** @作者 张华
** @时间 2008-6-19 下午12:28:35
** @描述 http://www.chinajavaworld.com/message.jspa?messageID=731691
* 在XP下如果报错：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:/WINDOWS/system32/jacob-1.14-x86.dll: 由于应用程序配置不正确，应用程序未能启动。重新安装应用程序可能会纠正这个问题
* 则需要下载Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)
* 参考网页:http://203.208.37.104/search?q=cache:gj03bbrQsKkJ:fishbottle.javaeye.com/blog/175191+java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:+C:%5CWINDOWS%5Csystem32%5Cjacob-1.14-x86.dll:+%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%EF%BC%8C%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%9C%AA%E8%83%BD%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E3%80%82%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E7%BA%A0%E6%AD%A3%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E3%80%82&hl=zh-CN&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=cn&st_usg=ALhdy2_NtVF_vsJEcITmJWhaKmWAB-QPVw
* 但是目前在2003下还是会报，尚未解决：com.jacob.com.ComFailException：Can't get object clsid from progid
**/
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;
public class Java2word
{
private boolean saveOnExit;
/**
* word文档
*/
Dispatch doc = null;
/**
* word运行程序对象
*/
private ActiveXComponent word;
/**
* 所有word文档
*/
private Dispatch documents;
public void init(){
try{
//问题：http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=5274500
//http://www.blogjava.net/lusm/archive/2008/05/17/106737.html
//http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/36063206.html?fr=qrl
//http://linder0209.javaeye.com/blog/202516
word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
//显示WORD
word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
}
/**
* 构造函数
*/
public Java2word()
{
saveOnExit = true;
}
/**
* 打开文件
*
* @param inputDoc
* String 要打开的文件，全路径
* @return Dispatch 打开的文件
*/
public Dispatch open(String inputDoc)
{
return Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", inputDoc).toDispatch();
}
/**
* 选定内容
*
* @return Dispatch 选定的范围或插入点
*/
public Dispatch select()
{
return word.getProperty("Selection").toDispatch();
}
/**
* 把插入点移动到文件首位置
*
* @param selection
* Dispatch 插入点
*/
public void moveStart(Dispatch selection)
{
Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
}
private void moveRight(Dispatch selection, int count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
private void moveUp(Dispatch selection, int count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
}
private static void moveDown(Dispatch selection, int count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
}
private void moveLeft(Dispatch selection, int count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
}
public void insertln()
{
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(select(), "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "InsertParagraphAfter");
moveDown(select(),1);
}
/**
* 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
*
* @param selection
* Dispatch 选定内容
* @param toFindText
* String 要查找的文本
* @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
*/
public boolean find(Dispatch selection, String toFindText)
{
//从selection所在位置开始查询
Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
//设置要查找的内容
Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
//向前查找
Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
//设置格式
Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
//大小写匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
//全字匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
//查找并选中
return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
}
/**
* 把选定内容替换为设定文本
*
* @param selection
* Dispatch 选定内容
* @param newText
* String 替换为文本
*/
public void replace(Dispatch selection, String newText,String tag)
{
//设置替换文本
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
//加粗，斜体，下划线，颜色，大小，字体名
if("{序号}".equals(tag))
setFont(true,false,false,null,"14","仿宋_GB2312"); //word里的四号字体是14
if("{标题}".equals(tag))
setFont(true,false,false,null,"14","仿宋_GB2312");
if("{时间}".equals(tag))
setFont(false,false,false,null,"14","仿宋_GB2312");
if("{来源}".equals(tag))
setFont(false,false,false,null,"14","仿宋_GB2312");
if("{正文}".equals(tag))
setFont(false,false,false,null,"14","仿宋_GB2312");
if("{图片}".equals(tag))
setFont(false,false,false,null,"14","仿宋_GB2312");
}
/**
* 全局替换
*
* @param selection
* Dispatch 选定内容或起始插入点
* @param oldText
* String 要替换的文本
* @param newText
* String 替换为文本
*/
public void replaceAll(Dispatch selection, String oldText, Object replaceObj)
{
//移动到文件开头
moveStart(selection);
String newText = (String) replaceObj;
while (find(selection, oldText))
{
replace(selection, newText,oldText);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight"); //右移一位
}
}
/**
* 保存文件
*
* @param outputPath
* String 输出文件（包含路径）
*/
public void save(String outputPath)
{
try{
FileUtil.buildDir(outputPath); //先生成一个空文件
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),"FileSaveAs", outputPath);
}catch(Throwable e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Dispatch.call(document, "SaveAs", filename);
}
/**
* 关闭文件
*
* @param document
* Dispatch 要关闭的文件
*/
public void close(Dispatch doc)
{
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
}
/**
* 根据模板、数据生成word文件
*
* @param inputPath
* String 模板文件（包含路径）
* @param outPath
* String 输出文件（包含路径）
* @param data
* HashMap 数据包（包含要填充的字段、对应的数据）
*/
public void toWord(String inputPath, String outPath, HashMap data) throws Exception
{
String oldText;
Object newValue;
try
{
init();
doc = open(inputPath);
Dispatch selection = select();
Iterator keys = data.keySet().iterator();
while (keys.hasNext()){
oldText = (String) keys.next();
if("{图片}".equals(oldText)){
//图片格式：e://xue.jpg,,,艺术总监莫尼卡;;;e://xue.jpg2,,,艺术总监莫尼卡
String newVal = (String)data.get(oldText);
if(newVal!=null && !"".equals(newVal)){
String[] temp = newVal.split(";;;");
if(temp!=null && temp.length>0){
////插入图片，先将鼠标移到插图片的模板处
if(find(selection, oldText)){
for(int i=0;i<temp.length;i++){
if(temp[i]!=null && !"".equals(temp[i])){
String[] line = temp[i].split(",,,");
if(line!=null && line.length>0){
String picPath = line[0];
String picDescrip = null;
if(line.length>1)
picDescrip = line[1];
if(picPath.indexOf(":")!=-1){
insertImage(picPath); //插入图片
if(picDescrip!=null){
replace(selection,picDescrip,oldText); //插入图片描述
insertln();
}
}
}
}
}//end for
}
}
}else{
//没有图片时将图片那个地方置为空
if(find(selection, oldText)){
replace(selection,"",oldText);
}
}
}else{
newValue = data.get(oldText);
replaceAll(selection, oldText, newValue);
}
}
save(outPath);
if (doc != null)
close(doc);
} catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("操作word文件失败！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception("生成Word文件失败！原因:" + e.getMessage());
} finally
{
if(word!=null)
word.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
}
}
/**
*
* @param toFindText
* 要查找的字符串
* @param imagePath
* 图片路径
* @return
*/
public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
if (!find(select(),toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(select(), "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
return true;
}
/**
* 全局替换图片
*
* @param toFindText
* 查找字符串
* @param imagePath
* 图片路径
*/
public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
while (find(select(),toFindText)) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(select(), "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
Dispatch.call(select(), "MoveRight");
}
}
/**
* 在当前插入点插入图片
*
* @param imagePath
* 图片路径
*/
public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(select(), "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
//居中显示
Dispatch oAlign = Dispatch.get(select(), "ParagraphFormat").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(oAlign, "Alignment", "1");
}
public void printing(String inPath,String outPath,HashMap map){
try
{
toWord(inPath, outPath, map);
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
// //打印
// ActiveXComponent objWord = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
// Dispatch wordObject = (Dispatch) objWord.getObject();
// Dispatch.put((Dispatch) wordObject, "Visible", new Variant(false));
// Dispatch documents = objWord.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
// Dispatch document = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", outPath).toDispatch();
// Dispatch.call(document, "PrintOut");
// Dispatch.call(document, "Close", new Variant(false));
// objWord.invoke("Quit",new Variant[0]);
// word.invoke("Quit",new Variant[0]);
}
/**
* 设置当前选定内容的字体
*
* @param boldSize
* @param italicSize
* @param underLineSize
* 下划线
* @param colorSize
* 字体颜色
* @param size
* 字体大小
* @param name
* 字体名称
*/
public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,
String colorSize, String size, String name)
{
Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(select(), "Font").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
if(colorSize!=null)
Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
if(size!=null)
Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
if(name!=null)
Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
//Dispatch.put(font, "Alignment", "1");
}
/**合并WORD文档,第一个为要合并的文档**/
public static void uniteDoc(List fileList, String savepaths) {
if (fileList.size() == 0 || fileList == null) {
return;
}
//打开word
ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");//启动word
try {
// 设置word不可见
app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
//获得documents对象
Object docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
//打开第一个文件
Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(
(Dispatch) docs,
"Open",
Dispatch.Method,
new Object[] { (String) fileList.get(0),
new Variant(false), new Variant(true) },
new int[3]).toDispatch();
//追加文件
for (int i = 1; i < fileList.size(); i++) {
// Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得word文件的内容
// Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(wordContent, "Paragraphs").toDispatch(); // 所有段落
// int paragraphCount = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "Count").toInt(); // 一共的段落数
// Dispatch lastParagraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",new Variant(paragraphCount)).toDispatch(); // 最后一段
Dispatch.call(app.getProperty("Selection").toDispatch(), "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
Dispatch.invoke(app.getProperty("Selection").toDispatch(),
"insertFile", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {
(String) fileList.get(i), "",
new Variant(false), new Variant(false),
new Variant(false) }, new int[3]);
}
//保存新的word文件
FileUtil.buildDir(savepaths);
Dispatch.invoke((Dispatch) doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method,
new Object[] { savepaths, new Variant(1) }, new int[3]);
Variant f = new Variant(false);
Dispatch.call((Dispatch) doc, "Close", f);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("合并word文件出错.原因:" + e);
} finally {
app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//*****************************************
HashMap map = new HashMap();
map.put("{序号}","1");
map.put("{标题}","《曼侬》《睡美人》各演三天");
map.put("{时间}","2008年06月17日");
map.put("{来源}","京华时报");
map.put("{图片}","e://xue.jpg,,,被劫持的人质 版权作品，请勿转载;;;e://xue.jpg,,,艺术总监莫尼卡"); //图片路径及图片描述
// map.put("{图片}","e://xue.jpg,,,被劫持的人质 版权作品，请勿转载"); //图片路径及图片描述
map.put("{正文}","国家大剧院昨天召开新闻发布会，宣布英国皇家芭蕾舞团将从6月18日开始，在国家大剧院演出9场芭蕾，其中被称为英国皇芭“镇团之宝”的《曼侬》，将首次在中国亮相，连续上演三场，该团的经典芭蕾舞剧《睡美人》在之后同样将满足观众的要求连演三场。");
//******************************************
Java2word app = new Java2word();
try
{
app.toWord("E://workspace3.3//GnsClient//conf//template.doc","e://大剧院1.doc",map);
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
// app.printing("E://workspace3.3//GnsClient//conf//template.doc","e://大剧院2.doc",map);
//
// //合并文档
// List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
//
// list.add("e://大剧院2.doc");
// list.add("E://workspace3.3//GnsClient//conf//head.doc");
// list.add("e://大剧院1.doc");
//
// Java2word.uniteDoc(list, "e://大剧院.doc");
System.out.println("生成Word完毕!");
}
}
