转载自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_794e0bf40100puc9.html
<style type="text/css">
#preview_wrapper{
display:inline-block;
width:300px;
height:300px;
background-color:#CCC;
}
#preview_fake{
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale);
}
#preview_size_fake{
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);
visibility:hidden;
}
#preview{
width:300px;
height:300px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function onUploadImgChange(sender){
if( !sender.value.match( /.jpg|.gif|.png|.bmp/i ) ){
alert('图片格式无效!');
return false;
}
var objPreview = document.getElementByIdx_x('preview');
var objPreviewFake = document.getElementByIdx_x('preview_fake');
var objPreviewSizeFake = document.getElementByIdx_x('preview_size_fake');
if( sender.files && sender.files[0] ){
objPreview.style.display = 'block';
objPreview.style.width = 'auto';
objPreview.style.height = 'auto';
// Firefox 因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径
objPreview.src = sender.files[0].getAsDataURL();
}else if( objPreviewFake.filters ){
// IE7,IE8 在设置本地图片地址为 img.src 时出现莫名其妙的后果
//(相同环境有时能显示,有时不显示),因此只能用滤镜来解决
// IE7, IE8因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径
sender.select();
var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text;
objPreviewFake.filters.item(
'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc;
objPreviewSizeFake.filters.item(
'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc;
autoSizePreview( objPreviewFake,
objPreviewSizeFake.offsetWidth, objPreviewSizeFake.offsetHeight );
objPreview.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function onPreviewLoad(sender){
autoSizePreview( sender, sender.offsetWidth, sender.offsetHeight );
}
function autoSizePreview( objPre, originalWidth, originalHeight ){
var zoomParam = clacImgZoomParam( 300, 300, originalWidth, originalHeight );
objPre.style.width = zoomParam.width + 'px';
objPre.style.height = zoomParam.height + 'px';
objPre.style.marginTop = zoomParam.top + 'px';
objPre.style.marginLeft = zoomParam.left + 'px';
}
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){
var param = { width:width, height:height, top:0, left:0 };
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight ){
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight;
if( rateWidth > rateHeight ){
param.width = maxWidth;
param.height = height / rateWidth;
}else{
param.width = width / rateHeight;
param.height = maxHeight;
}
}
param.left = (maxWidth - param.width) / 2;
param.top = (maxHeight - param.height) / 2;
return param;
}
</script>
<input name="localfile" type="file" id="localfile" size="28" onchange="onUploadImgChange(this)"/>
<!--以下是预览图片用的-->
<div id="preview_wrapper">
<div id="preview_fake">
<img id="preview" src="" onload="onPreviewLoad(this)"/>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<img id="preview_size_fake" />