JavaScript本地图片预览

转载自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_794e0bf40100puc9.html

 

<style type="text/css">
#preview_wrapper{   
    display:inline-block;   
    width:300px;   
    height:300px;   
    background-color:#CCC;
}   
#preview_fake{    
    filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale);   
}   
#preview_size_fake{    
    filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);     
    visibility:hidden;   
}   
#preview{    
    width:300px;   
    height:300px;   
}   
</style>

<script type="text/javascript">
function onUploadImgChange(sender){   
    if( !sender.value.match( /.jpg|.gif|.png|.bmp/i ) ){   
        alert('图片格式无效!');   
        return false;   
    }
    var objPreview = document.getElementByIdx_x('preview');   
    var objPreviewFake = document.getElementByIdx_x('preview_fake');   
    var objPreviewSizeFake = document.getElementByIdx_x('preview_size_fake');
    if( sender.files &&  sender.files[0] ){   
        objPreview.style.display = 'block';   
        objPreview.style.width = 'auto';   
        objPreview.style.height = 'auto';   
           
        // Firefox 因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径   
        objPreview.src = sender.files[0].getAsDataURL();       
    }else if( objPreviewFake.filters ){    
        // IE7,IE8 在设置本地图片地址为 img.src 时出现莫名其妙的后果   
        //(相同环境有时能显示,有时不显示),因此只能用滤镜来解决   
           
        // IE7, IE8因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径   
        sender.select();   
        var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text;   
           
        objPreviewFake.filters.item(   
            'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc;   
        objPreviewSizeFake.filters.item(   
            'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc;   
           
        autoSizePreview( objPreviewFake,    
            objPreviewSizeFake.offsetWidth, objPreviewSizeFake.offsetHeight );   
        objPreview.style.display = 'none';   
    }   
}   
 
function onPreviewLoad(sender){   
    autoSizePreview( sender, sender.offsetWidth, sender.offsetHeight );   
}   
 
function autoSizePreview( objPre, originalWidth, originalHeight ){   
    var zoomParam = clacImgZoomParam( 300, 300, originalWidth, originalHeight );   
    objPre.style.width = zoomParam.width + 'px';   
    objPre.style.height = zoomParam.height + 'px';   
    objPre.style.marginTop = zoomParam.top + 'px';   
    objPre.style.marginLeft = zoomParam.left + 'px';   
}   
 
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){   
    var param = { width:width, height:height, top:0, left:0 };   
       
    if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight ){   
        rateWidth = width / maxWidth;   
        rateHeight = height / maxHeight;   
           
        if( rateWidth > rateHeight ){   
            param.width =  maxWidth;   
            param.height = height / rateWidth;   
        }else{   
            param.width = width / rateHeight;   
            param.height = maxHeight;   
        }   
    }   
       
    param.left = (maxWidth - param.width) / 2;   
    param.top = (maxHeight - param.height) / 2;   
       
    return param;   
}
</script>

 

<input name="localfile"  type="file" id="localfile" size="28" onchange="onUploadImgChange(this)"/>

 

<!--以下是预览图片用的-->
<div id="preview_wrapper">
<div id="preview_fake">
<img id="preview" src="" onload="onPreviewLoad(this)"/>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<img id="preview_size_fake" />

 

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