调用打电话和发短信、收短信接口、发Email （Call, Dial, SMSManager, Broadcast, Email）

打电话和发短信可以说是最核心的应用了，本文就来阐述它的调用方法。可以分为直接调用--直接电话或短信发出，已经间接调用--进入拨号或短信撰写页面，等待用户确认内容后由用户发出.

先看代码效果截图：

 

先编写主界面Activaty，创建类CallAndSms作为为默认启动页 
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01.package jtapp.callandsms;   
02.  
03.import java.util.List;   
04.  
05.import android.app.Activity;   
06.import android.content.Intent;   
07.import android.net.Uri;   
08.import android.os.Bundle;   
09.import android.telephony.SmsManager;   
10.import android.view.View;   
11.import android.view.View.OnClickListener;   
12.import android.widget.Button;   
13.import android.widget.Toast;   
14.  
15.public class CallAndSms extends Activity {   
16.    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
17.    @Override  
18.    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
19.        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
20.        setContentView(R.layout.main);   
21.          
22.        setComponent();   
23.    }   
24.       
25.    private void setComponent() {   
26.        Button bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);   
27.        bt1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {   
28.            @Override  
29.            public void onClick(View v) {   
30.                Intent intent = new Intent(   
31.                        Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:10010"));   
32.                startActivity(intent);   
33.            }   
34.        });   
35.        Button bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);   
36.        bt2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {   
37.            @Override  
38.            public void onClick(View v) {   
39.                String smsContent = "102";   
40.                // note: SMS must be divided before being sent     
41.                SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();   
42.                List<String> texts = sms.divideMessage(smsContent);   
43.                for (String text : texts) {   
44.                    sms.sendTextMessage("10010", null, text, null, null);   
45.                }   
46.                // note: not checked success or failure yet   
47.                Toast.makeText(   
48.                        CallAndSms.this,    
49.                        "短信已发送",   
50.                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();   
51.            }   
52.        });   
53.           
54.        Button bt3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button03);   
55.        bt3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {   
56.            @Override  
57.            public void onClick(View v) {   
58.                Intent intent = new Intent(   
59.                        Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:10010"));   
60.                startActivity(intent);   
61.            }   
62.        });   
63.        Button bt4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button04);   
64.        bt4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {   
65.            @Override  
66.            public void onClick(View v) {   
67.                Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10010");           
68.                Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);           
69.                it.putExtra("sms_body", "102");           
70.                startActivity(it);    
71.            }   
72.        });   
73.    }   
74.}  
package jtapp.callandsms;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CallAndSms extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
       
        setComponent();
    }
    
 private void setComponent() {
  Button bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
  bt1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(
      Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:10010"));
    startActivity(intent);
   }
  });
  Button bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);
  bt2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    String smsContent = "102";
    // note: SMS must be divided before being sent  
    SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
    List<String> texts = sms.divideMessage(smsContent);
    for (String text : texts) {
     sms.sendTextMessage("10010", null, text, null, null);
    }
    // note: not checked success or failure yet
    Toast.makeText(
      CallAndSms.this, 
      "短信已发送",
      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
   }
  });
  
  Button bt3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button03);
  bt3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(
      Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:10010"));
    startActivity(intent);
   }
  });
  Button bt4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button04);
  bt4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10010");        
    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);        
    it.putExtra("sms_body", "102");        
    startActivity(it); 
   }
  });
 }
}

主界面ui定义 main.xml 代码:

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01.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
02.<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
03.    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
04.    android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center">  
05.    <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
06.        android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Direct Method:"  
07.        android:gravity="center" />  
08.    <Button android:text="拨打10010 ke fu 电话" android:id="@+id/Button01"  
09.        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>  
10.    <Button android:text="短信10010查余额" android:id="@+id/Button02"  
11.        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>  
12.    <TextView android:text="InDirect Method:" android:id="@+id/TextView01"  
13.        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />  
14.    <Button android:text="拨打10010ke fu 电话" android:id="@+id/Button03"  

15.        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>  
16.    <Button android:text="短信10010查余额" android:id="@+id/Button04"  
17.        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>  
18.</LinearLayout>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center">
 <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Direct Method:"
  android:gravity="center" />
 <Button android:text="拨打10010ke fu 电话" android:id="@+id/Button01"

  android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
 <Button android:text="短信10010查余额" android:id="@+id/Button02"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
 <TextView android:text="InDirect Method:" android:id="@+id/TextView01"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 <Button android:text="拨打10010ke fu 电话" android:id="@+id/Button03"

  android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
 <Button android:text="短信10010查余额" android:id="@+id/Button04"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

用于监听短信到来的Broadcast消息的文件，

ReceiverSMS.java 代码：

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01.package jtapp.callandsms;   
02.  
03.import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;   
04.import android.content.Context;   
05.import android.content.Intent;   
06.import android.os.Bundle;   
07.import android.telephony.SmsMessage;   
08.import android.widget.Toast;   
09.  
10.public class ReceiverSMS extends BroadcastReceiver {   
11.  
12.    @Override  
13.    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {   
14.        if (intent.getAction().equals(   
15.                "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")) {   
16.            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
17.            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();   
18.            if (bundle != null) {   
19.                Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");   
20.                SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];   
21.                for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {   
22.                    msgs[i] = SmsMessage   
23.                        .createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);   
24.                }   
25.                for (SmsMessage s : msgs) {   
26.                    sb.append("收到来自");   
27.                    sb.append(s.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());   
28.                    sb.append("的SMS, 内容:");   
29.                    sb.append(s.getDisplayMessageBody());   
30.                }   
31.                Toast.makeText(   
32.                        context,    
33.                        "收到了短消息: " + sb.toString(),   
34.                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
35.            }   
36.           
37.        }   
38.    }   
39.}  
package jtapp.callandsms;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ReceiverSMS extends BroadcastReceiver {

 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
  if (intent.getAction().equals(
    "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")) {
   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
   if (bundle != null) {
    Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
    SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
     msgs[i] = SmsMessage
      .createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
    }
    for (SmsMessage s : msgs) {
     sb.append("收到来自");
     sb.append(s.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
     sb.append("的SMS, 内容:");
     sb.append(s.getDisplayMessageBody());
    }
    Toast.makeText(
      context, 
      "收到了短消息: " + sb.toString(),
      Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
   }
  
  }
 }
}
 

AndroidManifest.xml中权限、activity和receiver的设定：

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01.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   
02.<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
03.    package="jtapp.callandsms" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">   
04.    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"  
05.        android:debuggable="true">   
06.        <activity android:name=".CallAndSms" android:label="@string/app_name">   
07.            <intent-filter>   
08.                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />   
09.                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />   
10.            </intent-filter>   
11.        </activity>   
12.        <receiver android:name=".ReceiverSMS" android:enabled="true">   
13.            <intent-filter>   
14.                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />   
15.            </intent-filter>   
16.        </receiver>   
17.    </application>   
18.    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission>   
19.    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>   
20.    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>   
21.</manifest>   
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 package="jtapp.callandsms" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
 <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"
  android:debuggable="true">
  <activity android:name=".CallAndSms" android:label="@string/app_name">
   <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
   </intent-filter>
  </activity>
  <receiver android:name=".ReceiverSMS" android:enabled="true">
   <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
   </intent-filter>
  </receiver>
 </application>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
</manifest> 

 

 

补充，发Email 代码片段：

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01.//Email   
02.Button bt5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button05);   
03.bt5.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {   
04.    @Override  
05.    public void onClick(View v) {   
06.        // Setup the recipient in a String array   
07.        String[] mailto = { "[email protected]" };   
08.        // Create a new Intent to send messages   
09.        Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
10.        // Write the body of theEmail   
11.        String emailBody = "You're password is: ";   
12.        // Add attributes to the intent   
13.        //sendIntent.setType("text/plain"); // use this line for testing   
14.                                            // in the emulator   
15.        sendIntent.setType("message/rfc822"); // use this line for testing    
16.                                                // on the real phone   
17.        sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, mailto);   
18.        sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Your Password");   
19.        sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, emailBody);   
20.        startActivity(sendIntent);   
21.    }   
22.});  
  //Email
  Button bt5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button05);
  bt5.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // Setup the recipient in a String array
    String[] mailto = { "[email protected]" };
    // Create a new Intent to send messages
    Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
    // Write the body of theEmail
    String emailBody = "You're password is: ";
    // Add attributes to the intent
    //sendIntent.setType("text/plain"); // use this line for testing
             // in the emulator
    sendIntent.setType("message/rfc822"); // use this line for testing 
              // on the real phone
    sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, mailto);
    sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Your Password");
    sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, emailBody);
    startActivity(sendIntent);
   }
  });

 

扩展阅读：

Android下调用收发短信邮件等

http://sean.huanglijiang.com/article.asp?id=218

android 短信发送全过程

http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/15096826

 

E:\Android\Android学习视频\6open source prj\apk 自动升级与电话短信调用