using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace Common { public class DateUtil { #region 构造函数 //构造函数 public DateUtil() { } #endregion #region 返回本年有多少天 /// <summary>返回本年有多少天</summary> /// <param name="iYear">年份</param> /// <returns>本年的天数</returns> public static int GetDaysOfYear(int iYear) { int cnt = 0; if (IsRuYear(iYear)) { //闰年多 1 天 即:2 月为 29 天 cnt = 366; } else { //--非闰年少1天 即:2 月为 28 天 cnt = 365; } return cnt; } #endregion #region 本年有多少天 /// <summary>本年有多少天</summary> /// <param name="dt">日期</param> /// <returns>本天在当年的天数</returns> public static int GetDaysOfYear(DateTime idt) { int n; //取得传入参数的年份部分,用来判断是否是闰年 n = idt.Year; if (IsRuYear(n)) { //闰年多 1 天 即:2 月为 29 天 return 366; } else { //--非闰年少1天 即:2 月为 28 天 return 365; } } #endregion #region 本月有多少天 /// <summary>本月有多少天</summary> /// <param name="iYear">年</param> /// <param name="Month">月</param> /// <returns>天数</returns> public static int GetDaysOfMonth(int iYear, int Month) { int days = 0; switch (Month) { case 1: days = 31; break; case 2: if (IsRuYear(iYear)) { //闰年多 1 天 即:2 月为 29 天 days = 29; } else { //--非闰年少1天 即:2 月为 28 天 days = 28; } break; case 3: days = 31; break; case 4: days = 30; break; case 5: days = 31; break; case 6: days = 30; break; case 7: days = 31; break; case 8: days = 31; break; case 9: days = 30; break; case 10: days = 31; break; case 11: days = 30; break; case 12: days = 31; break; } return days; } #endregion #region 本月有多少天 /// <summary>本月有多少天</summary> /// <param name="dt">日期</param> /// <returns>天数</returns> public static int GetDaysOfMonth(DateTime dt) { //--------------------------------// //--从dt中取得当前的年,月信息 --// //--------------------------------// int year, month, days = 0; year = dt.Year; month = dt.Month; //--利用年月信息,得到当前月的天数信息。 switch (month) { case 1: days = 31; break; case 2: if (IsRuYear(year)) { //闰年多 1 天 即:2 月为 29 天 days = 29; } else { //--非闰年少1天 即:2 月为 28 天 days = 28; } break; case 3: days = 31; break; case 4: days = 30; break; case 5: days = 31; break; case 6: days = 30; break; case 7: days = 31; break; case 8: days = 31; break; case 9: days = 30; break; case 10: days = 31; break; case 11: days = 30; break; case 12: days = 31; break; } return days; } #endregion #region 返回当前日期的星期名称 /// <summary>返回当前日期的星期名称</summary> /// <param name="dt">日期</param> /// <returns>星期名称</returns> public static string GetWeekNameOfDay(DateTime idt) { string dt, week = ""; dt = idt.DayOfWeek.ToString(); switch (dt) { case "Mondy": week = "星期一"; break; case "Tuesday": week = "星期二"; break; case "Wednesday": week = "星期三"; break; case "Thursday": week = "星期四"; break; case "Friday": week = "星期五"; break; case "Saturday": week = "星期六"; break; case "Sunday": week = "星期日"; break; } return week; } #endregion #region 返回当前日期的星期编号 /// <summary>返回当前日期的星期编号</summary> /// <param name="dt">日期</param> /// <returns>星期数字编号</returns> public static int GetWeekNumberOfDay(DateTime idt) { string dt; int week = 1; dt = idt.DayOfWeek.ToString(); switch (dt) { case "Mondy": week = 1; break; case "Tuesday": week = 2; break; case "Wednesday": week = 3; break; case "Thursday": week = 4; break; case "Friday": week = 5; break; case "Saturday": week = 6; break; case "Sunday": week = 7; break; } return week; } #endregion #region 返回当前时间的一周前时间 /// <summary> /// 返回当前时间的一周前时间 /// </summary> /// <param name="idt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static DateTime GetStartTime(DateTime idt) { string dt; dt = idt.DayOfWeek.ToString(); switch (dt) { case "Mondy": return idt.AddDays(-7); case "Tuesday": return idt.AddDays(-8); case "Wednesday": return idt.AddDays(-9); case "Thursday": return idt.AddDays(-10); case "Friday": return idt.AddDays(-11); case "Saturday": return idt.AddDays(-12); case "Sunday": return idt.AddDays(-13); default: return idt.AddDays(-7); } } #endregion #region 返回当前时间的一周后时间 public static DateTime GetEndTime(DateTime idt) { string dt; dt = idt.DayOfWeek.ToString(); switch (dt) { case "Mondy": return idt.AddDays(-1); case "Tuesday": return idt.AddDays(-2); case "Wednesday": return idt.AddDays(-3); case "Thursday": return idt.AddDays(-4); case "Friday": return idt.AddDays(-5); case "Saturday": return idt.AddDays(-6); case "Sunday": return idt.AddDays(-7); default: return idt.AddDays(-1); } } #endregion #region 返回二日期差的天数和小时数 /// <summary> /// 返回二日期差的天数和小时数 /// </summary> /// <param name="startDate"></param> /// <param name="endDate"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string DateDiff(System.DateTime startDate, System.DateTime endDate) { System.TimeSpan TS = new System.TimeSpan(endDate.Ticks - startDate.Ticks); return (Convert.ToInt32(TS.TotalHours / 24).ToString() + " 天 " + Convert.ToInt32(TS.TotalHours % 24).ToString() + " 小时"); } #endregion #region 返回两个日期之间相差的天数 /// <summary>返回两个日期之间相差的天数</summary> /// <param name="dt">两个日期参数</param> /// <returns>天数</returns> public static int DiffDays(DateTime dtfrm, DateTime dtto) { int diffcnt = 0; //diffcnt = dtto- dtfrm ; return diffcnt; } #endregion #region 判断当前日期所属的年份是否是闰年,私有函数 /// <summary>判断当前日期所属的年份是否是闰年,私有函数</summary> /// <param name="dt">日期</param> /// <returns>是闰年:True ,不是闰年:False</returns> private static bool IsRuYear(DateTime idt) { //形式参数为日期类型 //例如:2003-12-12 int n; n = idt.Year; if ((n % 400 == 0) || (n % 4 == 0 && n % 100 != 0)) { return true; } else { return false; } } #endregion #region 判断当前年份是否是闰年,私有函数 /// <summary>判断当前年份是否是闰年,私有函数</summary> /// <param name="dt">年份</param> /// <returns>是闰年:True ,不是闰年:False</returns> private static bool IsRuYear(int iYear) { //形式参数为年份 //例如:2003 int n; n = iYear; if ((n % 400 == 0) || (n % 4 == 0 && n % 100 != 0)) { return true; } else { return false; } } #endregion #region 将输入的字符串转化为日期。如果字符串的格式非法,则返回当前日期 /// <summary> /// 将输入的字符串转化为日期。如果字符串的格式非法,则返回当前日期。 /// </summary> /// <param name="strInput">输入字符串</param> /// <returns>日期对象</returns> public static DateTime ConvertStringToDate(string strInput) { DateTime oDateTime; try { oDateTime = DateTime.Parse(strInput); } catch (Exception) { oDateTime = DateTime.Today; } return oDateTime; } #endregion #region 将日期对象转化为格式字符串 /// <summary> /// 将日期对象转化为格式字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="oDateTime">日期对象</param> /// <param name="strFormat"> /// 格式: /// "SHORTDATE"===短日期 /// "LONGDATE"==长日期 /// 其它====自定义格式 /// </param> /// <returns>日期字符串</returns> public static string ConvertDateToString(DateTime oDateTime, string strFormat) { string strDate = ""; try { switch (strFormat.ToUpper()) { case "SHORTDATE": strDate = oDateTime.ToShortDateString(); break; case "LONGDATE": strDate = oDateTime.ToLongDateString(); break; default: strDate = oDateTime.ToString(strFormat); break; } } catch (Exception) { strDate = oDateTime.ToShortDateString(); } return strDate; } #endregion #region 判断是否为合法日期,必须大于1800年1月1日 /// <summary> /// 判断是否为合法日期,必须大于1800年1月1日 /// </summary> /// <param name="strDate">输入日期字符串</param> /// <returns>True/False</returns> public static bool IsDateTime(string strDate) { try { DateTime oDate = DateTime.Parse(strDate); if (oDate.CompareTo(DateTime.Parse("1800-1-1")) > 0) return true; else return false; } catch (Exception) { return false; } } #endregion } }