Android短信发送流程之长短信发送（原）

        从前面《 Android短信发送流程之普通短信发送》流程看到，长短信与普通短信的流程从SmsManager的sendMultipartTextMessage()方法开始区分，现在我们来看长短信的流程：

        @SmsManager.java
        public void sendMultipartTextMessage( String destinationAddress, String scAddress, ArrayList<String> parts, ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntents, ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents) {
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(destinationAddress)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid destinationAddress");
            }
            if (parts == null || parts.size() < 1) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid message body");
            }


            if (parts.size() > 1) {
                //长短信发送
                try {
                    ISms iccISms = getISmsServiceOrThrow();
                    iccISms.sendMultipartText(ActivityThread.currentPackageName(),
                            destinationAddress, scAddress, parts,
                            sentIntents, deliveryIntents);
                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
                }
            } else {
                //普通短信发送
                PendingIntent sentIntent = null;
                PendingIntent deliveryIntent = null;
                if (sentIntents != null && sentIntents.size() > 0) {
                    sentIntent = sentIntents.get(0);
                }
                if (deliveryIntents != null && deliveryIntents.size() > 0) {
                    deliveryIntent = deliveryIntents.get(0);
                }
                sendTextMessage(destinationAddress, scAddress, parts.get(0), sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
            }
        }

        在上面的方法中，对于长短信将会通过iccISms对象也就是UiccSmsController的sendMultipartText()方法发送出去：

        @UiccSmsController.java
        public void sendMultipartText(String callingPackage, String destAddr, String scAddr, List<String> parts, List<PendingIntent> sentIntents, List<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents) throws android.os.RemoteException {
            sendMultipartTextForSubscriber(getPreferredSmsSubscription(), callingPackage, destAddr, scAddr, parts, sentIntents, deliveryIntents);
        }
        public void sendMultipartTextForSubscriber(long subId, String callingPackage, String destAddr, String scAddr, List<String> parts, List<PendingIntent> sentIntents, List<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents) throws android.os.RemoteException {
            IccSmsInterfaceManager iccSmsIntMgr = getIccSmsInterfaceManager(subId);
            if (iccSmsIntMgr != null ) {
                iccSmsIntMgr.sendMultipartText(callingPackage, destAddr, scAddr, parts, sentIntents,
                        deliveryIntents);
            } else {
            }
        }

        接下来UiccSmsController又把流程交给IccSmsInterfaceManager的sendMultipartText()来处理：

        @IccSmsInterfaceManager.java
        public void sendMultipartText(String callingPackage, String destAddr, String scAddr, List<String> parts, List<PendingIntent> sentIntents, List<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents) {
            //权限检查
            mPhone.getContext().enforceCallingPermission( Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS, "Sending SMS message");
            if (mAppOps.noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_SEND_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(), callingPackage) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                return;
            }


            if (parts.size() > 1 && parts.size() < 10 && !SmsMessage.hasEmsSupport()) {
                //当前运营商不支持长短新，需要自行将短信分割后分别发送
                for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) {
                    // If EMS is not supported, we have to break down EMS into single segment SMS
                    // and add page info " x/y".
                    String singlePart = parts.get(i);
                    if (SmsMessage.shouldAppendPageNumberAsPrefix()) {
                        singlePart = String.valueOf(i + 1) + '/' + parts.size() + ' ' + singlePart;
                    } else {
                        singlePart = singlePart.concat(' ' + String.valueOf(i + 1) + '/' + parts.size());
                    }


                    PendingIntent singleSentIntent = null;
                    if (sentIntents != null && sentIntents.size() > i) {
                        singleSentIntent = sentIntents.get(i);
                    }


                    PendingIntent singleDeliveryIntent = null;
                    if (deliveryIntents != null && deliveryIntents.size() > i) {
                        singleDeliveryIntent = deliveryIntents.get(i);
                    }


                    //将长短信分割，挨个发送
                    mDispatcher.sendText(destAddr, scAddr, singlePart,
                            singleSentIntent, singleDeliveryIntent,
                            null/*messageUri*/, callingPackage);
                }
                return;
            }
            //运营商支持长短信，直接发送即可
            mDispatcher.sendMultipartText(destAddr, scAddr, (ArrayList<String>) parts,
                    (ArrayList<PendingIntent>) sentIntents, (ArrayList<PendingIntent>) deliveryIntents,
                    null/*messageUri*/, callingPackage);
        }

        从上面来看，对于长短信， 需要区分运营商是否支持的情况，如果不支持，需要我们将短信分割后逐条发送，如果支持，需要走不同流程，由于逐条发送时的流程与普通短信发送流程相同，因此这里主要分析以下运营商支持长短信的情况，也就时sendMultipartText()的流程：

        @ImsSMSDispatcher.java
        protected void sendMultipartText(String destAddr, String scAddr,
                ArrayList<String> parts, ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntents,
                ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents, Uri messageUri, String callingPkg) {
            if (isCdmaMo()) {
                //CDMA
                mCdmaDispatcher.sendMultipartText(destAddr, scAddr,
                        parts, sentIntents, deliveryIntents, messageUri, callingPkg);
            } else {
                //GSM
                mGsmDispatcher.sendMultipartText(destAddr, scAddr,
                        parts, sentIntents, deliveryIntents, messageUri, callingPkg);
            }
        }

        和普通短信类似，也许要区分当前的网络环境，对于GSM来说，就是使用GsmSMSDispatcher来继续处理，这个处理是在GsmSMSDispatcher父类SMSDispatcher中完成的：

        @SMSDispatcher.java
        protected void sendMultipartText(String destAddr, String scAddr, ArrayList<String> parts, ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntents, ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents, Uri messageUri, String callingPkg) {
            //将短信移入或写入发件箱
            if (messageUri == null) {
                if (SmsApplication.shouldWriteMessageForPackage(callingPkg, mContext)) {
                    messageUri = writeOutboxMessage(
                            getSubId(),
                            destAddr,
                            getMultipartMessageText(parts),
                            deliveryIntents != null && deliveryIntents.size() > 0,
                            callingPkg);
                }
            } else {
                moveToOutbox(getSubId(), messageUri, callingPkg);
            }
            int refNumber = getNextConcatenatedRef() & 0x00FF;
            int msgCount = parts.size();
            int encoding = SmsConstants.ENCODING_UNKNOWN;


            TextEncodingDetails[] encodingForParts = new TextEncodingDetails[msgCount];
            for (int i = 0; i < msgCount; i++) {
                TextEncodingDetails details = calculateLength(parts.get(i), false);
                if (encoding != details.codeUnitSize
                        && (encoding == SmsConstants.ENCODING_UNKNOWN
                            || encoding == SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT)) {
                    encoding = details.codeUnitSize;
                            }
                encodingForParts[i] = details;
            }


            // States to track at the message level (for all parts)
            final AtomicInteger unsentPartCount = new AtomicInteger(msgCount);
            final AtomicBoolean anyPartFailed = new AtomicBoolean(false);


            for (int i = 0; i < msgCount; i++) {
                SmsHeader.ConcatRef concatRef = new SmsHeader.ConcatRef();
                concatRef.refNumber = refNumber;
                concatRef.seqNumber = i + 1;  // 1-based sequence
                concatRef.msgCount = msgCount;
                // TODO: We currently set this to true since our messaging app will never
                // send more than 255 parts (it converts the message to MMS well before that).
                // However, we should support 3rd party messaging apps that might need 16-bit
                // references
                // Note:  It's not sufficient to just flip this bit to true; it will have
                // ripple effects (several calculations assume 8-bit ref).
                concatRef.isEightBits = true;
                SmsHeader smsHeader = new SmsHeader();
                smsHeader.concatRef = concatRef;


                // Set the national language tables for 3GPP 7-bit encoding, if enabled.
                if (encoding == SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT) {
                    smsHeader.languageTable = encodingForParts[i].languageTable;
                    smsHeader.languageShiftTable = encodingForParts[i].languageShiftTable;
                }


                PendingIntent sentIntent = null;
                if (sentIntents != null && sentIntents.size() > i) {
                    sentIntent = sentIntents.get(i);
                }


                PendingIntent deliveryIntent = null;
                if (deliveryIntents != null && deliveryIntents.size() > i) {
                    deliveryIntent = deliveryIntents.get(i);
                }


                //逐条发送
                sendNewSubmitPdu(destAddr, scAddr, parts.get(i), smsHeader, encoding,
                        sentIntent, deliveryIntent, (i == (msgCount - 1)),
                        unsentPartCount, anyPartFailed, messageUri);
            }
        }

        在上面的过程中我们看到，对于运营商支持的长短信情况， 需要把拆分出来的短信分别加上短信头编码，也就是SmsHeader，然后分别调用sendNewSubmitPdu()方法进行发送。
        这里需要简单介绍以下SmsHeader作用， 普通的短信中SmsHeader为空，所以只有长短信才会有该数据。他内部确定了该长短信分组的大小、每个分组的索引、编码格式等信息。
        接下来看sendNewSubmitPdu()的过程，这个方法是在GsmSMSDispatcher中实现的：

        protected void sendNewSubmitPdu(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String message, SmsHeader smsHeader, int encoding, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent, boolean lastPart, AtomicInteger unsentPartCount, AtomicBoolean anyPartFailed, Uri messageUri) {
            //对短信内容进行编码
            SmsMessage.SubmitPdu pdu = SmsMessage.getSubmitPdu(scAddress, destinationAddress,
                    message, deliveryIntent != null, SmsHeader.toByteArray(smsHeader),
                    encoding, smsHeader.languageTable, smsHeader.languageShiftTable);
            if (pdu != null) {
                HashMap map =  getSmsTrackerMap(destinationAddress, scAddress, message, pdu);
                //发送
                SmsTracker tracker = getSmsTracker(map, sentIntent,
                        deliveryIntent, getFormat(), unsentPartCount, anyPartFailed, messageUri,
                        smsHeader, !lastPart);
                sendRawPdu(tracker);
            } else {
                Rlog.e(TAG, "GsmSMSDispatcher.sendNewSubmitPdu(): getSubmitPdu() returned null");
            }
        }

        接下来的流程和普通短信一样，最终通过RILJ将短信发送出去，并且注册回调消息为EVENT_SEND_SMS_COMPLETE。
        也就是说， 对于长短信而言，如果运营商不支持，那么就拆分为一个个普通短信然后逐条发送，如果运营商支持长短信，则会对每个分组短信添加SmsHeader的信息头，然后逐条发送。

        所以当SMSDispatcher接收到EVENT_SEND_SMS_COMPLETE消息时，就说明，无论是普通短信或者长短信，都已经发送完毕。

        以上就是长短信的发送流程。

        多收件人的情况，请见下节介绍。