LeetCode题解:MinStack(三种解法)

Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
题解:
设计一个栈,能够实现出入栈,获得栈顶元素,而且能不断获得出入栈操作后栈内最小的元素。

解决思路:
1、由于要不断在出入栈操作后获得栈内最小的元素,所以并不能直接在类里用一个min变量来存储最小的元素,因为这样无法更新min的值。由此就设计了一个内部类,但这里有一个问题,如果我们单纯的设计一个普通的内部类,提交后会memory limited exceeded。单步调试会发现,每一个内部类对象都会包含一个this,然后这个this又包含了我们的栈,会浪费非常多的空间。这个时候我想起了用static修饰内部类,让其变成静态类,然后就OK了。
LeetCode题解:MinStack(三种解法)_第1张图片
想要深入了解的话可以看看我转载的这个文章:http://blog.csdn.net/u012403246/article/details/41243319
2、设计两个栈,一个栈存储数据,第二个栈存储对应最小值。
3、或者不使用JAVA包里的Stack,自己通过设计类去得到一个栈,实现以上功能.

三、代码:
1、
class MinStack {
	Stack<Elem> stack = new Stack<MinStack.Elem>();
	
    public void push(int x) {
        if(stack.isEmpty() || x < stack.peek().min){
        	stack.push(new Elem(x, x));
        }else{
        	stack.push(new Elem(stack.peek().min, x));
        }
    }

    public void pop() {
        stack.pop();
    }

    public int top() {
        return stack.peek().val;
    }

    public int getMin() {
        return stack.peek().min;
    }
    
    public static class Elem{
    	int min;
    	int val;
    	
    	public Elem(int min,int val) {
    		this.min = min;
    		this.val = val;
		}
    }
}
2、by: zkfairytale
class MinStack {
    // stack: store the stack numbers
    private Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
    // minStack: store the current min values
    private Stack<Integer> minStack = new Stack<Integer>();

    public void push(int x) {
        // store current min value into minStack
        if (minStack.isEmpty() || x <= minStack.peek())
            minStack.push(x);
        stack.push(x);
    }

    public void pop() {
        // use equals to compare the value of two object, if equal, pop both of them
        if (stack.peek().equals(minStack.peek()))
            minStack.pop();
        stack.pop();
    }

    public int top() {
        return stack.peek();
    }

    public int getMin() {
        return minStack.peek();
    }
}

3、by: wyyw2882  
   class MinStack {

        Node top = null;

        public void push(int x) {
            if (top == null) {
                top = new Node(x);
                top.min = x;
            }
            else {
                Node temp = new Node(x);
                temp.next = top;
                top = temp;
                top.min = Math.min(top.next.min, x);
            }

            return;
        }

        public void pop() {
            top = top.next;
            return;
        }

        public int top() {
            return top == null ? 0 : top.val;
        }

        public int getMin() {
            return top == null ? 0 : top.min;
        }
    }

    class Node {
        int val;
        int min;
        Node next;

        public Node(int val) {
            this.val = val;
        }
    }




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