制作学术海报之工具篇

海报是在学术性会议中用于交流研究的大篇幅文档,包括简洁的题目,所有的文字都要简明扼要,使别人可以在10分钟内阅读完。海报通常比演讲更具说服力(Why a poster is usually better than a talk)。虽然在15分钟内可以介绍完海报的内容,但是在展示海报时,可以与观众交流,更好的沟通。

海报制作软件(Choosing and using software )

侧重文字编辑:

QuarkXPress(收费,可申请试用版)
http://www.quark.com/
InDesign(收费)
http://www.adobe.com/products/indesign/
是Pagemaker
http://www.adobe.com/products/pagemaker/
的替代品。
LaTeX
http://www.latex-project.org/

侧重于图形界面:

Illustrator
http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/
CorelDRAW
http://www.corel.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=Corel3/Products/Display&pid=1047025934319&trkid=cdgsgoogle&trkid=15646630
Freehand(收费,可以申请30天试用期)
http://www.adobe.com/products/freehand/
Omnigraffle(收费)
http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omnigraffle/

在google中用“poster template”为关键词,再加入文件格式如powerpoit作为限制,可以找到很多海报的模板。

排版(layout):根据不同的图表和图片,海报的排版格式多种多样。

应该包括的内容(What sections to include and what to put in them)有以下几个部分:
标题(title):应该能表达出研究问题、研究方法以及研究体系,让人醍醐灌顶。【最多不超过2行】
摘要(abstract):在海报中千万不要有摘要!切记!!!
前言(introduction)
材料与方法(materials and methods):
结果(result)
结论(conclusion)
参考文献(literature cited)
致谢(acknowledgments)
其他信息(further information):这部分可以提供一些信息,比如电子邮件、网站主页甚至可以下载海报PDF文档的链接。【最多40个单词】

下面提供一些有用下载链接:

海报模板下载
http://www.postersession.com/templates.html
pdf版本: http://www.swarthmore.edu/NatSci/cpurrin1/postertemplate.pdf
ppt下载: http://www.swarthmore.edu/NatSci/cpurrin1/postertemplate.ppt

海报相关文献:
Block, S. 1996. The DOs and DON'Ts of poster presentation. Biophysical Journal 71:3527-3529.
http://www.biophysics.org/education/block.pdf

Keegan, D.A., and S.L. Bannister. 2003. Effect of colour coordination of attire with poster presentation on poster popularity. Canadian Medical Association Journal 169:1291-1292.
http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/reprint/169/12/1291

Rigden, C. 1999. ‘The eye of the beholder’—designing for colour-blind users. British Telecommunications Engineering 17:2-6.
http://www.swarthmore.edu/NatSci/cpurrin1/Rigden1999.pdf

Wolcott, T.G. 1997. Mortal sins in poster presentations or, How to give the poster no one remembers. Newsletter of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology Fall:10-11.
http://www.swarthmore.edu/NatSci/cpurrin1/mortalsinsinposter.pdf

上文参考自:Purrington, C.B. 2006. Advice on designing scientific posters
http://www.swarthmore.edu/NatSci/cpurrin1/posteradvice.htm

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