字符串类:NSString
NSString
1.按格式生成:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"The result is %@",5];
2.得到字符串长度:myString.length
3.将字符串写入文件
NSString *myString = @“hello world”;
NSError *error;
//NSHomeDirectory()返回的字符串指向应用程序沙盒的路径
//Cocoa中,大多数文件访问例程都提供了一个原子选项,将原子参数设为YES,Iphone将文件写到一个临时辅助位置,然后就地重命名,使用原子写入可以使文件避免损坏。
NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/file.txt"]; if(![myString writeToFile:path atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error]) { NSLog(@"Error writing to file:%@",[error localizeDescription]); return; }
4.从文件读取字符串
NSString *inString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error]; if(!inString) { NSLog(@"Error writing to file:%@",[error localizeDescription]); return; }
5.按指定符号切割字符串
//切割结果为数组 NSArray *array = [myString componentSeparatedByString:@" "];
6.字符串比较
[s1 isEqualToString:s2];
7.将字符串转换成数字
[s intValue]; [s floatValue]; [s boolValue]; [s doubleValue];
日期和时间NSDate
1.NSDate *date = [NSDate date]
使用线程使程序休眠一段时间
[NSThread sleepUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:5.0f];
2.格式化时间
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init] autorelease]; formatter.dateFormater = @"MM/dd/YY HH:mm:ss"; NSString *timestamp = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
集合
数组:NSArray
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"one",@"two",nil]; [array count]; [array objectAtIndex:0];
字典:NSDictionary
创建
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; [dict setObject:@“A” forKey:@"a"]; 取值:[dict objectForKey:@“a"]; 数量:[dict count]; 索引:[dict allKeys];
URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString : urlPath];
NSData
类似与缓存类
[[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url] length]; NSMutableData (可变缓存类) appendData,追加新信息
文件管理
NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
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