ios控制台利用gdb命令查看报错堆栈

下文来自http://wangjun.easymorse.com/?m=201103&paged=2

在ios开发中,如果提前释放一个指针的内存,在以后还继续使用这个指针,那么程序会立刻crash掉,而且很难有报错信息,我以前都是靠猜测去判断错误的原因,我们应该利用工具去找到错误的地方,然后快速准确的定位到错误地方,及其错误原因,最后进行改进。

其实ios控制台,提供这种机制,如果你选择debug模式,在程序crash之后,在控制台输入bt,就可以显示crash堆栈:

Program received signal:  “EXC_BAD_ACCESS”.    
warning: Unable to read symbols for /Developer/ios4.2.1/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/DeviceSupport/4.2.1 (8C148)/Symbols/Developer/usr/lib/libXcodeDebuggerSupport.dylib (file not found).     
(gdb) bt     
#0  0x33a06464 in objc_msgSend ()     
#1  0x3139de2e in -[UIImageView setImage:] ()     
#2  0x00009ecc in -[RoundMenuView touchesEnded:withEvent:] (self=0x29e140, _cmd=0x316b1a7b, touches=0x2e1050, event=0x2424f0) at /Users/wangjun/workspace/iphone/Classes/RoundMenuView.m:130     
#3  0x313b1354 in -[UIWindow _sendTouchesForEvent:] ()     
#4  0x313b0cce in -[UIWindow sendEvent:] ()     
#5  0x3139bfc6 in -[UIApplication sendEvent:] ()     
#6  0x3139b906 in _UIApplicationHandleEvent ()     
#7  0x31eecf02 in PurpleEventCallback ()     
#8  0x304236fe in __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ ()     
#9  0x304236c2 in __CFRunLoopDoSource1 ()     
#10 0x30415f7c in __CFRunLoopRun ()     
#11 0x30415c86 in CFRunLoopRunSpecific ()     
#12 0x30415b8e in CFRunLoopRunInMode ()     
#13 0x31eec4aa in GSEventRunModal ()     
#14 0x31eec556 in GSEventRun ()     
#15 0x313cf328 in -[UIApplication _run] ()     
#16 0x313cce92 in UIApplicationMain ()     
#17 0x00002da2 in main (argc=1, argv=0x2fdff44c) at /Users/wangjun/workspace/iphone/main.m:19     
kill     
quit

利用堆栈信息,就可以准确的定位到错误地方。

 

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