UITextField的一些用法
1：
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAction
target:self action:@selector(ids:)] autorelease];
2：
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"反馈" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backButton;
2
textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(x,y,w,h)];初始化UITextField
[textField setBorderStyle:UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect]; //外框类型按住苹果键可以进根类看枚举出的各个样式
textField.placeholder = @"hello"; //默认显示的字
textField.secureTextEntry = YES; //密码形式
textField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
是告诉Settings不需要自动更正输入到该文本中的值。
textField.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
该文本字段不要尝试自动大写用户输入的内容
textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;更改响应return的按钮
textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing; //编辑时会出现个修改X
textField.delegate = self;自定义return模拟键盘
要实现的Delegate方法,关闭键盘
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
[self.textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
最右侧加图片是以下代码,
UIImageView *img=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.png"]];
text.rightView=img;
text.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
如果是在最左侧加图片就换成:
text.leftView=imgv;
text.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
UITextField 继承自 UIControl,此类中有一个属性contentVerticalAlignment
所以想让UITextField里面的text垂直居中可以这样写:
text.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
如何用程序删除文本框中选中的文本
[textView delete: nil];
如何限制文本框只能输入数字:
建立NSNumberFormatter的子类，增加这个方法，将formatter链接至文本框。
- (BOOL) isPartialStringValid: (NSString **) partialStringPtr
proposedSelectedRange: (NSRangePointer) proposedSelRangePtr
originalString: (NSString *) origString
originalSelectedRange: (NSRange) origSelRange
errorDescription: (NSString **) error
{
NSCharacterSet *nonDigits;
NSRange newStuff;
NSString *newStuffString;
nonDigits = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];
newStuff = NSMakeRange(origSelRange.location,
proposedSelRangePtr->location
- origSelRange.location);
newStuffString = [*partialStringPtr substringWithRange: newStuff];
if ([newStuffString rangeOfCharacterFromSet: nonDigits
options: NSLiteralSearch].location != NSNotFound) {
*error = @"不是数字";
return (NO);
} else {
*error = nil;
return (YES);
}
}
从文本框获取十六进制数据的代码
char singleNumberString[3] = {'\0','\0','\0'};
uint32_t singleNumber = 0;
uint32_t i = 0;
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];
//从文本框获取到得数据
const char *buf = [[_hexToSendTextField text] UTF8String];
//转换为十六进制
for(i = 0; i < strlen(buf); i+=2)
{
if(((i+1) < len && isxdigit(buf) && (isxdigit(buf[i+1])))
{
singleNumberString[0] = buf;
singleNumberString[1] = buf[i+1];
sscanf(singleNumberString, "%x", &singleNumber);
[data appendBytes:(void*)(&tmp) length:1];
}
else
{
break;
}
}
//输出
NSLog(@"%@", data);
点击 UITextView 输入文字，光标都从最初点开始
- (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(UITextView *)textView
{
NSRange range;
range.location = 0;
range.length = 0;
textView.selectedRange = range;
}
软键盘
在登录页面要实现用户名和密码，密码要是点点格式，引入当前页面光标要停留在用户名选项，软键盘要弹出界面。
弹出键盘：
[username becomeFirstResponder];
取消键盘：
[username resignFirstResponder];
密码保护：
password.secureTextEntry=YES;
使用UITextFieldDelegate来隐藏键盘
在iPhone界面上，时常会需要当用户输入完内容后，隐藏键盘。 当然有很多方法，今天只介绍使用UITextFieldDelegate这个协议实现隐藏键盘。
其实很简单， 需要三步：
1. 在你的控制器类中，加入UITextFieldDelegate这个协议
如：@interface AddItemViewController : UIViewController <UITextFieldDelegate>
2. 在使用了UITextFieldDelegate协议的控制器类的实现中，加入- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:方法。
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
//设置焦点：
[UITextField becomeFirstResponder];
3. 将xib文件中的TextField控件的delegate变量指向到之前使用UITextFieldDelegate协议的那个控制器类,将 TextField的delegate IBOutlet变量右键链接到前面的控制器类的实例上。或者使用代码方式，指定相关TextField的delegate变量。
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
itemNameField.delegate = self;
priceField.delegate = self;
}
实现以下三个方法，如果弹出的键盘会遮住输入框 ，整体的界面会向上移动，这样就不会遮住输入框了。自己增加UITextFieldDelegate委托。
只适合iPhone,如果想要支持iPad,只要把216改成iPad上面键盘的高度即可。
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)noti
{
//键盘输入的界面调整
//键盘的高度
float height = 216.0;
CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
frame.size = CGSizeMake(frame.size.width, frame.size.height - height);
[UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl"context:nil];//动画开始
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.30];
[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
[self.view setFrame:frame];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
// When the user presses return, take focus away from the text field so that the keyboard is dismissed.
NSTimeInterval animationDuration = 0.30f;
[UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeForKeyboard" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
self.view.frame = rect;
[UIView commitAnimations];
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGRect frame = textField.frame;
int offset = frame.origin.y + 32 - (self.view.frame.size.height - 216.0);//键盘高度216
NSTimeInterval animationDuration = 0.30f;
[UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeForKeyBoard" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
float width = self.view.frame.size.width;
float height = self.view.frame.size.height;
if(offset > 0)
{
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, -offset,width,height);
self.view.frame = rect;
}
[UIView commitAnimations];
}