maven一些基本操作
1.执行创建命令，可以在执行目录下产生一个创建的项目目录
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=Internal
选择16，输入groupid等，将产生一个新项目
mvn eclipse:eclipse在eclipse中可以通过import可以导入项目，导入成功后，在eclipse的项目中右键弹出菜单，选择Maven>Enable dependency management
3.创建idea项目，参见文章
mvn idea:idea
4.修改jdk版本
（1）全局修改 conf\settings.xml
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>jdk-1.6</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.6</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.6</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles> （2）pom修改
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin>
5.cxf产生客户端代码，参见文章
修改pom.xml
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-codegen-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generatecxfclientsources</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<configuration>
<sourceRoot>${project.build.directory}/generated/cxf</sourceRoot>
<wsdlOptions>
<wsdlOption>
<wsdl>http://127.0.0.1:8080/getInfoService?wsdl</wsdl>
</wsdlOption>
</wsdlOptions>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>wsdl2java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>运行
mvn generate-sources
6.跳过单元测试
mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true或者
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
7.查看项目依赖情况
mvn dependency:list
mvn dependency:tree
mvn dependency:analyze
8.pom中使用变量
<properties>
<test.version>2.6</test.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${test.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
9.dependency依赖范围
| 依赖范围(Scope) | 对编译classpath有效 | 对测试classpath有效 | 对运行classpath有效 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| compile | Y | Y | Y | Spring-core |
| test | Y | JUnit | ||
| provided | Y | Y | Servelet-api | |
| runtime | Y | Y | jdbc驱动 | |
| system | Y | Y | 本地的，Maven仓库以外的类库文件 |
10.将一个库放到本地repository中
mvn install:install-file -Dpackaging=jar -DgroupId=com.adobe.blazeds -Dversion=4.0.0.14931 -DartifactId=blazeds-common -Dfile=flex-messaging-common.jar
11.调用ant插件
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.7</version> <configuration> <tasks> <ant antfile="build.xml"> <target name="copy-all" /> </ant> <ant antfile="build.xml"> <target name="copy-iroad-flex" /> </ant> <property name="mvn-classpath" refid="maven.compile.classpath"/> <ant antfile="build-jar.xml"> <target name="copy-all" /> </ant> </tasks> </configuration> </plugin>mvn antrun:run
12.添加库到pom.xml文件中
<repositories> <repository> <id>spring-external</id> <name>Spring External Repository</name> <url>http://maven.springframework.org/external</url> </repository> </repositories>