【插件】无效Material文件检测工具
之前分享了一篇《特效发射粒子数查找工具》，不知道大家还有没有印象。今天我再沿用此方式开发一个自定义的实用小工具，为我们之后的开发提供更多的帮助。
随着游戏项目的开发，需求不断的变更，资源不断的改版，项目中难免会预留大量重复的或过时的资源文件，导致我们在查找定位某个资源文件时，依旧在大量的无用文件中筛选，减缓了工作效率。有些强迫症人士更是忍受不了大量的无用文件存在项目中，想一一清理出去。但是我们手动去清理某个无用文件时，有时不能确保它是否真的就是“无用”，也许它依旧关联在某个场景或物体上。所以我今天以清理Material文件为例，做一个“无效Material文件检测工具”。
首先，我们还是先整理一下思路再上代码：
- 获取并显示我们在Project视图中选择的物体（可以是任何物体，不过暂时只对Material进行处理，未来可以拓展处理其他物体）
- 遍历需要检测的物体路径，目前分为三个检测点：场景、特效、角色
- 因为存在一个Material关联多个物体，所以要用Dictionary<string,List<XXX>>的形式存储数据，分类显示
- 如果检测到就显示出Material和关联物体的相关信息，没有检测到就标注红色并伴有“删除”按钮以供删除。
具体代码如下：
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
public class MaterialReferenceChecker : EditorWindow
{
Dictionary<string, List<MatDetail>> dictMat = new Dictionary<string, List<MatDetail>>();
int texWidth = 40;
int texHeight = 40;
Vector2 vec2 = new Vector2(0, 0);
bool isCheck = false;
bool isCheckScene = true;
bool isCheckEffect = true;
bool isCheckCharacter = true;
GameObject effectObj = null;
GameObject characterObj = null;
Object[] objs;
[MenuItem("Tools/Check Material References")]
public static void Init()
{
MaterialReferenceChecker window = GetWindow<MaterialReferenceChecker>();
window.Show();
}
void OnGUI()
{
if (!isCheck)
{
if (objs != null && objs.Length > 100) //防止选择太多物体，运算量太大
{
GUILayout.Label("你一次性选择太多资源（超过100个）！请重新选择资源，再点击“刷新”");
if (GUILayout.Button("刷新"))
{
objs = Selection.GetFiltered(typeof(Object), SelectionMode.DeepAssets);
}
return;
}
objs = Selection.GetFiltered(typeof(Object), SelectionMode.DeepAssets);
GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
if (objs == null || objs.Length <= 0)
{
GUILayout.Label("你没有选择任何物体，请在Project选择，按住Ctrl可以多选");
return;
}
else
{
GUILayout.Label("你选择了以下物体：共（" + objs.Length + "）个");
}
GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
vec2 = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(vec2);
for (int i = 0; i < objs.Length; i++)
{
ListSelections(objs[i]);
}
GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
if (GUILayout.Button("开始查找关联"))
{
OnCheckReferences();
isCheck = true;
}
isCheckScene = GUILayout.Toggle(isCheckScene, "遍历场景", GUILayout.Width(70));
isCheckEffect = GUILayout.Toggle(isCheckEffect, "遍历特效", GUILayout.Width(70));
isCheckCharacter = GUILayout.Toggle(isCheckCharacter, "遍历角色", GUILayout.Width(70));
GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
ListMaterials();
GUILayout.EndScrollView();
}
else
{
//刷新数据，必须刷新才能重新查找
vec2 = GUILayout.BeginScrollView(vec2);
for (int i = 0; i < objs.Length; i++)
{
ListSelections(objs[i]);
}
GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
if (GUILayout.Button("刷新"))
{
isCheck = false;
dictMat.Clear();
}
GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
ListMaterials();
GUILayout.EndScrollView();
}
}
//选中物体列表
void ListSelections(Object selection)
{
GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
if (selection is Material || selection is Texture)
{
Texture tex = null;
if (selection is Material)
{
Material mat = selection as Material;
if(mat.HasProperty("_MainTex")) tex = mat.mainTexture;
}
else if (selection is Texture)
{
tex = selection as Texture;
}
if (tex != null)
{
//在新窗口打开图片大图
if (GUILayout.Button(tex, GUILayout.Width(texWidth), GUILayout.Height(texHeight)))
{
ZoomInTexture window = GetWindow<ZoomInTexture>();
window.texture = tex;
window.minSize = new Vector2(tex.width, tex.height);
}
}
else
{
GUILayout.Box("N/A", GUILayout.Width(texWidth), GUILayout.Height(texHeight));
}
}
else
{
GUILayout.Box("N/A", GUILayout.Width(texWidth), GUILayout.Height(texHeight));
}
GUILayout.Label("名称："+selection.name + "\n类型：" + selection.GetType().ToString().Replace("UnityEngine.", "") + "\n路径：" + AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(selection));
GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
GUILayout.Space(10);
}
//关联物体列表
void ListMaterials()
{
if (dictMat == null || dictMat.Count <= 0)
{
GUILayout.Label("没有关联物体，请点击“开始查找关联”按钮");
return;
}
foreach (string item in dictMat.Keys)
{
List<MatDetail> detailList = dictMat[item];
if (detailList != null && detailList.Count > 0)
{
GUILayout.Space(20);
GUILayout.Label("==================《" + item + "》【Material】==================");
foreach (MatDetail detail in detailList)
{
GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
//输出可以点击寻找路径的图片
if (detail.mat != null && detail.mat.HasProperty("_MainTex") && detail.mat.mainTexture != null)
{
if (GUILayout.Button(detail.mat.mainTexture, GUILayout.Width(texWidth), GUILayout.Height(texHeight)))
{
Selection.activeObject = detail.mat;
}
}
else
{
if (GUILayout.Button("N/A", GUILayout.Width(texWidth), GUILayout.Height(texHeight)))
{
Selection.activeObject = detail.mat;
}
}
//输出信息
string print = "";
if(detail.type == "Effect" || detail.type == "Character")
print = string.Format("所在路径：{0}\n关联类型：{1}\n关联物体：{2}", detail.assetPath, detail.type, detail.hierarcyPath);
else
print = string.Format("所在路径：{0}\n关联场景：{1}\n关联物体：{2}", detail.assetPath, detail.type, detail.hierarcyPath);
if (detail.type == "NULL")
{
GUIStyle style = new GUIStyle();
style.normal.textColor = Color.red;
GUILayout.Label(print, style);
if (GUILayout.Button("删除", GUILayout.Width(40)))
{
if (AssetDatabase.DeleteAsset(detail.assetPath))
{
ShowNotification(new GUIContent("删除成功"));
}
}
}
else
{
GUILayout.Label(print);
}
GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
}
}
}
}
//开始查找引用
void OnCheckReferences()
{
Object[] objs = Selection.GetFiltered(typeof(Object), SelectionMode.DeepAssets);
if (objs == null || objs.Length <= 0) return;
dictMat.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < objs.Length; i++)
{
List<MatDetail> listDetail = new List<MatDetail>();
if (objs[i] is Material)
{
//遍历所有场景关联物体
if (isCheckScene)
{
if (EditorBuildSettings.scenes.Length <= 0)
{
Debug.LogError("你的可查找场景为空，请在Builder Setting中添加场景");
return;
}
foreach (EditorBuildSettingsScene scene in EditorBuildSettings.scenes)
{
if (scene.enabled)
{
EditorApplication.OpenScene(scene.path);
if (objs[i] is Material)
{
MatDetail detail = SetMaterial(objs[i], scene.path);
if (detail != null) listDetail.Add(detail);
}
}
}
}
//遍历Resources特效目录
if (isCheckEffect)
{
Object[] effects = Resources.LoadAll("Effects"); //Resources下的地址，根据需求修改
for (int j = 0; j < effects.Length; j++)
{
if (objs[i] is Material)
{
MatDetail detail = SetEffectMaterial(objs[i], effects[j]);
DestroyImmediate(effectObj);
if (detail != null) listDetail.Add(detail);
}
}
}
//遍历角色目录
if (isCheckCharacter)
{
Object[] characters = GetAssetsOfType(Application.dataPath + "/Characters/", typeof(GameObject), ".prefab"); //自定义地址，根据需求修改
for (int j = 0; j < characters.Length; j++)
{
if (objs[i] is Material)
{
MatDetail detail = SetCharactersMaterial(objs[i], characters[j]);
DestroyImmediate(characterObj);
if (detail != null) listDetail.Add(detail);
}
}
}
}
//找不到关联的处理
if (listDetail.Count <= 0)
{
MatDetail detail = new MatDetail();
detail.mat = objs[i] as Material;
detail.assetPath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(objs[i]);
listDetail.Add(detail);
}
dictMat.Add(objs[i].name, listDetail);
}
}
//获取prefab
public static Object[] GetAssetsOfType(string directPath, System.Type type, string fileExtension)
{
List<Object> tempObjects = new List<Object>();
DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(directPath);
FileInfo[] goFileInfo = directory.GetFiles("*" + fileExtension, SearchOption.AllDirectories);
int goFileInfoLength = goFileInfo.Length;
FileInfo tempGoFileInfo;
string tempFilePath;
Object tempGO;
for (int i = 0; i < goFileInfoLength; i++)
{
tempGoFileInfo = goFileInfo[i];
if (tempGoFileInfo == null)
continue;
tempFilePath = tempGoFileInfo.FullName;
tempFilePath = tempFilePath.Replace(@"\", "/").Replace(Application.dataPath, "Assets");
tempGO = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath(tempFilePath, typeof(Object)) as Object;
if (tempGO == null)
{
Debug.LogWarning("Skipping Null");
continue;
}
else if (tempGO.GetType() != type)
{
Debug.LogWarning("Skipping " + tempGO.GetType().ToString());
continue;
}
tempObjects.Add(tempGO);
}
return tempObjects.ToArray();
}
//获取场景材质
MatDetail SetMaterial(Object obj, string scenePath)
{
Renderer[] renderers = (Renderer[])FindObjectsOfType(typeof(Renderer)); //这种取法方便，但是disactive的物体取不到，待完善
return GetMatDetail(renderers, obj, scenePath);
}
//获取特效材质
MatDetail SetEffectMaterial(Object select, Object effect)
{
effectObj = PrefabUtility.InstantiatePrefab(effect) as GameObject;
if (effectObj == null) return null;
Renderer[] renderers = effectObj.GetComponentsInChildren<Renderer>(true);
return GetMatDetail(renderers, select, "Effect");
}
//获取角色材质
MatDetail SetCharactersMaterial(Object select, Object character)
{
characterObj = PrefabUtility.InstantiatePrefab(character) as GameObject;
if (characterObj == null) return null;
SkinnedMeshRenderer[] renderers = characterObj.GetComponentsInChildren<SkinnedMeshRenderer>(true);
foreach (SkinnedMeshRenderer renderer in renderers)
{
Material[] mats = renderer.sharedMaterials;
foreach (Material mat in mats)
{
string assetPath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(select);
if (assetPath == AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(mat))
{
MatDetail detail = new MatDetail();
detail.assetPath = assetPath;
detail.mat = mat;
detail.type = "Character";
detail.hierarcyPath = GetHierarcyPath(renderer.gameObject);
return detail;
}
}
}
return null;
}
//设置并获取MatDetail
MatDetail GetMatDetail(Renderer[] renderers, Object select, string scenePath)
{
foreach (Renderer renderer in renderers)
{
//获取材质
Material[] mats = renderer.sharedMaterials;
foreach (Material mat in mats)
{
string assetPath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(select);
if (assetPath == AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(mat))
{
MatDetail detail = new MatDetail();
detail.assetPath = assetPath;
detail.mat = mat;
detail.type = scenePath;
detail.hierarcyPath = GetHierarcyPath(renderer.gameObject);
return detail;
}
}
}
return null;
}
//设置路径
string GetHierarcyPath(GameObject go)
{
string path = "/" + go.name;
while (go.transform.parent != null)
{
go = go.transform.parent.gameObject;
path = "/" + go.name + path;
}
return path;
}
//材质详情
class MatDetail
{
public Material mat;
public string assetPath;
public string type;
public string hierarcyPath;
public MatDetail()
{
mat = null;
assetPath = "";
type = "NULL";
hierarcyPath = "NULL";
}
}
}
//查看大图片
public class ZoomInTexture : EditorWindow
{
public Texture texture;
void OnGUI()
{
GUILayout.Box(texture, GUILayout.Width(texture.width), GUILayout.Height(texture.height));
}
} 这个工具还不是很完善，需要拓展和优化的地方还很多，不过还是足以满足当前需求的。当然最主要的是可以举一反三，抛砖引玉，通过此思路进一步去学习和完善工具插件，开源和分享才能取得最大的进步。最后，奉上工具截图：
Ricky Yang个人原创，版权所有，转载注明，谢谢。http://blog.csdn.net/yangyy753