#!/usr/bin/python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np def scatter(mat,col1,col2,lables): fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(111) ax.scatter(mat[:,col1],mat[:,col2],\ c=15.0 * np.array(lables),s=15.0 * np.array(lables)) plt.show()
#!/usr/bin/python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def plot_pic(): x = range(6)#x轴 y = [i ** 3 + i * 10 + 7 for i in x]#Y轴值 plt.plot(x,y)#此处x轴可以缺省,默认为0~N-1 plt.show()
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np def mulitplot_pic():#多条折线,三条(x,x*3),(x,x**2),(x,x*30) x = np.arange(1,10) plt.plot(x, x * 3, x, x**2,x,x*30)#或者plt.plot();plt.plot() plt.show()
plt.grid(True)
plt.axis()#显示坐标范围 plt.axis([0,10,-1,30])#设置坐标范围,[xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax]
plt.axis(xmin=NNN, ymax=NNN)#另外一种设置方式 plt.xlim()#x轴范围 plt.ylim()#y轴范围
plt.ylabel('This is the Y axis') plt.xlabel('This is the X axis')
plt.title('Simple plot')
plt.plot(x, x * 3) plt.plot(x, x * 10) plt.legend(['Normal', 'Fast'])
plt.plot(x, x*1.5, label='Normal') plt.plot(x, x*3.0, label='Fast') plt.legend()#legend方法允许指定位置loc='best'指定图例的位置
plt.savefig('plot123.png') matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize']#图片像素 matplotlib.rcParams['savefig.dpi']#分辨率 plt.savefig('plot123_2.png', dpi=200)#指定分辨率 #默认的像素:[8.0,6.0],分辨率为100,指定dpi=200,图片尺寸为1600*1200
在Linux下,全局配置文件为:/etc/matplotlibrc,个性文件:$HOME/.matplotlib/matplotlibrc
mpl.rcParams['<param name>'] = <value>
mpl.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (4, 3)
mpl.rc('line', linewidth=4, linecolor='b')#等价 mpl.rcParam['line.linewidth'] = 4 mpl.rcParam['line.linecolor'] = 'b'
matplotlib.rcdefaults()#存储默认值