通过mii-tool和ethtool工具来调整网卡的速度、协商方式(双工)等,这样能提高网卡的效率;
mii-tool 介绍
有时网卡需要配置协商方式,比如10/100/1000M的网卡半双工、全双工、自动协商的配置。但大多数的网络设备是不用我们来修改协商,因为大多数网 络设置接入的时候,都采用自动协商来解决相互通信的问题。但在有的情况下,需要我们手动来设置网卡的协商方式;mii-tool 就是能指定网卡的协商方式。
mii-tool 更改网络接口协商的方法;
# mii-tool --help
usage: mii-tool [-VvRrwl] [-A media,... | -F media] [interface ...]
-V, --version display version information
-v, --verbose more verbose output 注:显示网络接口的信息;
-R, --reset reset MII to poweron state 注:重设MII到开启状态;
-r, --restart restart autonegotiation 注:重启自动协商模式;
-w, --watch monitor for link status changes 注:查看网络接口连接的状态变化;
-l, --log with -w, write events to syslog 注:写入事件到系统日志;
-A, --advertise=media,... advertise only specified media 注:指令特定的网络接口;
-F, --force=media force specified media technology 注:更改网络接口协商方式;
media: 100baseT4, 100baseTx-FD, 100baseTx-HD, 10baseT-FD, 10baseT-HD,
(to advertise both HD and FD) 100baseTx, 10baseT
查看网络接口的协商状态
# mii-tool -v eth0
eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok
product info: vendor 00:00:00, model 0 rev 0
basic mode: autonegotiation enabled
basic status: autonegotiation complete, link ok
capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
link partner: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD flow-control
注:上面的例子,我们可以看得到是自动协商。
恢复网卡的自适应工作模式
#mii-tool -r eth0
更改网络接口的协商方式,我们要用到-F选项,后面可以接 100baseT4, 100baseTx-FD, 100baseTx-HD, 10baseT-FD, 10baseT-HD等参数;
把网络接口eth0改为 1000Mb/s全双工的模式
# mii-tool -F 100baseTx-FD
#mii-tool -v eth0
eth0: 100 Mbit, full duplex, link ok
product info: vendor 00:00:00, model 0 rev 0
basic mode: 100 Mbit, full duplex
basic status: link ok
capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
使用ethtool工具修改:
# ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full
ethtool 介绍
ethtool 是用来显示和更改网卡设置的工具
ethtool 显示网络端口设置功能
# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: No 注:自动协商关闭
Speed: 100Mb/s 注:速度 100Mb
Duplex: Full 注:全双工
Port: MII
PHYAD: 32
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: off
Supports Wake-on: pumbg
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
Link detected: yes 注:eth0已经激活;
ethtool 设置网卡的协商模式;
ethtool -s DEVNAME \
[ speed 10|100|1000 ] \
[ duplex half|full ] \
[ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] \
[ autoneg on|off ] \
把网卡eth0 速度改为10Mb/s,采用半双工;
# ethtool -s eth0 speed 10 duplex half
# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: No
Speed: 10Mb/s 注:速度 10M/s
Duplex: Half 注:半双工
Port: MII
PHYAD: 32
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: off
Supports Wake-on: pumbg
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
Link detected: no 注:eth1没有激活;