GUI运行截图:
上面那个简单的UI是用PyQt4实现的,如果对Qt比较熟悉的话,非常容易上手。
比如:
PyQt4里的单行文本框:
self.line_edit = QtGui.QLineEdit() # create an object of single line edit box self.line_edit.text() # get texts in the edit box self.line_setText("text") # set the text of edit box
self.main_layout = QtGui.QGridLayout() # add layouts self.main_layout.addLayout(self.edit_line_layout, 0, 0) self.main_layout.addLayout(self.button_layout, 1, 0) # set layout to window self.setLayout(self.main_layout)
对于这个小东西,还有一点可以说的就是,异常处理。
下面是从后缀表达式得出计算结果的函数:
#calculate from stack, return result string def calculate_from_stack(suffix_stack): error_str = "error" nan_str = "NaN" if None == suffix_stack: print "stack is empty!" return error_str data = suffix_stack.get_data() calculate_stack = ExpStack.ExpStack() for ele in data: if is_number_str(ele): calculate_stack.push(ele) elif is_calculator_option(ele): if calculate_stack.size() < 2: print "Wrong suffix exps." print_calculator_stack(suffix_stack) return error_str try: num1 = float(calculate_stack.get_top()) calculate_stack.pop() num2 = float(calculate_stack.get_top()) calculate_stack.pop() if "+" == ele: calculate_stack.push(num1+num2) elif "-" == ele: calculate_stack.push(num2-num1) elif "*" == ele: calculate_stack.push(num2*num1) elif "/" == ele: calculate_stack.push(num2/num1) elif "^" == ele: calculate_stack.push(num2**num1) else: print "Unknown calculator operator", ele return error_str except TypeError, e: print "type error:", e return error_str except ValueError, e: print "value error:", e return error_str except ZeroDivisionError, e: print "divide zero error:", e return nan_str if 1 == calculate_stack.size(): return str(calculate_stack.get_top()) else: print "Unknown error, calculate stack:" print_calculator_stack(calculate_stack) return error_str
这样基本上不会因为数据类型的问题而头疼(之前用C 写的时候,因为类型问题,而开了两个栈,一个存运算符,一个存数字,那麻烦程度,不用多说),即使由于float()函数产生异常,用try-except语句也能轻松搞定,并且语法还比java,C++的try-catch要简洁。Python这么好用,为什么大学里不开设这门课呢?反而大部分同学编程入门都是学的比Python深奥的多的C,C++,因为Python太简单了吗?
总体来说,用python写程序真让人轻松不少。
以上源码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/he_qiao_2010/6992511
我所用的Python IDE:http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/