Python实现的简单计算器

GUI运行截图:

Python实现的简单计算器_第1张图片



上面那个简单的UI是用PyQt4实现的,如果对Qt比较熟悉的话,非常容易上手。

比如:

PyQt4里的单行文本框:

self.line_edit = QtGui.QLineEdit()  # create an object of single line edit box
self.line_edit.text()  # get texts in the edit box
self.line_setText("text")  # set the text of edit box

还有Qt的布局:

self.main_layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
# add layouts
self.main_layout.addLayout(self.edit_line_layout, 0, 0)
self.main_layout.addLayout(self.button_layout, 1, 0)
# set layout to window
self.setLayout(self.main_layout)

这些跟QT的用法一样,由于python的语法,写起来很简洁。

对于这个小东西,还有一点可以说的就是,异常处理。

下面是从后缀表达式得出计算结果的函数:

#calculate from stack, return result string
def calculate_from_stack(suffix_stack):
    error_str = "error"
    nan_str = "NaN"
    if None == suffix_stack:
        print "stack is empty!"
        return error_str
    data = suffix_stack.get_data()
    calculate_stack = ExpStack.ExpStack()
    for ele in data:
        if is_number_str(ele):
            calculate_stack.push(ele)
        elif is_calculator_option(ele):
            if calculate_stack.size() < 2:
                print "Wrong suffix exps."
                print_calculator_stack(suffix_stack)
                return error_str
            try:
                num1 = float(calculate_stack.get_top())
                calculate_stack.pop()
                num2 = float(calculate_stack.get_top())
                calculate_stack.pop()
                if "+" == ele:
                    calculate_stack.push(num1+num2)
                elif "-" == ele:
                    calculate_stack.push(num2-num1)
                elif "*" == ele:
                    calculate_stack.push(num2*num1)
                elif "/" == ele:
                    calculate_stack.push(num2/num1)
                elif "^" == ele:
                    calculate_stack.push(num2**num1)
                else:
                    print "Unknown calculator operator", ele
                    return error_str
            except TypeError, e:
                print "type error:", e
                return error_str
            except ValueError, e:
                print "value error:", e
                return error_str
            except ZeroDivisionError, e:
                print "divide zero error:", e
                return nan_str
    if 1 == calculate_stack.size():
        return str(calculate_stack.get_top())
    else:
        print "Unknown error, calculate stack:"
        print_calculator_stack(calculate_stack)
        return error_str

由于python是弱类型的语言,我直接把栈里的字符串拿出来,转化为float进行运算,然后又压入栈中。

这样基本上不会因为数据类型的问题而头疼(之前用C 写的时候,因为类型问题,而开了两个栈,一个存运算符,一个存数字,那麻烦程度,不用多说),即使由于float()函数产生异常,用try-except语句也能轻松搞定,并且语法还比java,C++的try-catch要简洁。Python这么好用,为什么大学里不开设这门课呢?反而大部分同学编程入门都是学的比Python深奥的多的C,C++,因为Python太简单了吗?


总体来说,用python写程序真让人轻松不少。

Python实现的简单计算器_第2张图片


以上源码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/he_qiao_2010/6992511

我所用的Python IDE:http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/




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