C#向excel中写入数据的三种方式

第一种：将DataGrid中的数据以流的形式写到excel中，格式以html的形式存在

            Response.Clear();
            Response.Buffer = true;
            Response.Charset = "GB2312";
            Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=DialoutTemplate.xls");

            // 如果设置为 GetEncoding("GB2312");导出的文件将会出现乱码！！！
            Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
            Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";//设置输出文件类型为excel文件。

            //Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";//输出类型
            //Response.Charset = "";

            //关闭 ViewState
            EnableViewState = false;
            System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter();//将信息写入字符串
            System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(tw);//在WEB窗体页上写出一系列连续的HTML特定字符和文本。
            //此类提供ASP.NET服务器控件在将HTML内容呈现给客户端时所使用的格式化功能
            //获取control的HTML

            dg.RenderControl(hw);//将table中的内容输出到HtmlTextWriter对象中

            // 把HTML写回浏览器
            Response.Write(tw.ToString());
            Response.Flush();
            Response.End();

 

第二种：将数据源中的数据以文件流的形式写到excel中，格式以txt的形式存在

              FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath("report_export/DialoutTemplate.xls"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
            StreamWriter rw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default);//建立StreamWriter为写作准备;

            DataTable dt = GetDataTableSource();

            int count = dt.Columns.Count;
            string head = "";
            string values = "";

            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                string h = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "\t";
                string v = dt.Rows[0][i].ToString() + "\t";

                head += h;
                values += v;
            }
            rw.WriteLine(head);
            rw.WriteLine(values);

            rw.Close();
            fs.Close();

            Response.Redirect("report_export/DialoutTemplate.xls");

 

第三种：将数据源中的数据直接写到excel中，格式以xls形式存在，好处导出的

               数据可以直接导入，可以将数字格式自动转化为文本格式，可以减少

               格式转化的繁琐环节，还可以预留将数字转换为文本的格式的行数，

               可以完全自定义

 

            Excel.Application xlApp;
            Excel.Workbook xlBook;
            Excel.Workbooks xlBooks;
            //Excel.Range xlRange;
            Excel.Sheets xlsheets;
            Excel.Worksheet xlSheet;
            int k = 0;
            try
            {
                string strCurrentPath = Server.MapPath("report_export/DialoutTemplate.xls");
                string FilePath = strCurrentPath;

                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(FilePath);
                if (fi.Exists)     //判断文件是否已经存在,如果存在就删除!
                {
                    fi.Delete();
                }

                xlApp = new Excel.Application();
                xlBooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
                xlBook = xlBooks.Add(Type.Missing);
                xlsheets = xlBook.Worksheets;
                IntPtr intptr = new IntPtr(xlApp.Hwnd);
                xlSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)xlsheets.get_Item(1);

                DataTable dt = GetDataTableSource();

                int count = dt.Columns.Count;
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    string h = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
                    string v = dt.Rows[0][i].ToString();

                    ((Excel.Range)xlSheet.Cells[1, i + 1]).Value2 = h;
                    Excel.Range r1 = xlSheet.get_Range(xlSheet.Cells[1, 1], xlSheet.Cells[1, i + 1]);
                    r1.NumberFormatLocal = "@";
                    ((Excel.Range)xlSheet.Cells[2, i + 1]).Value2 = v;

                    Excel.Range r2 = xlSheet.get_Range(xlSheet.Cells[2, 1], xlSheet.Cells[2, i + 1]);
                    r2.NumberFormatLocal = "@";
                }

                for (int j = 1; j < 500; j++)
                {
                    Excel.Range r = xlSheet.get_Range(xlSheet.Cells[2 + j, 1], xlSheet.Cells[2 + j, count]);
                    r.NumberFormatLocal = "@";
                }

                xlBook.SaveAs(FilePath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                xlBook.Close(false, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                xlBooks.Close();
                xlApp.Quit();
                Response.Redirect("report_export/DialoutTemplate.xls");
                GetWindowThreadProcessId(intptr, out k);
                System.Diagnostics.Process p = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(k);
                p.Kill();

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Response.Write(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                //xlRange = null;
                xlSheet = null;
                xlBook = null;
                xlApp = null;
            }