rpm SPEC常用路径以及宏变量

Valid RPM Macros

Here are the definitions for some common specfile macros as they are defined on Fedora Core 11 (rpm-4.7.0-1.fc11). For definitions of more macros, examine the output of "rpm --showrc ". To see the expanded definition of a macro use the command rpm --eval "%{macro}" . Note that neither command will take into account macros defined inside specfiles, but both will take into account macros defined in your ~/.rpmmacros file and macros defined on the command line.

Keep in mind that some of these macros may evaluate differently on older Fedora or EPEL releases.

查阅rpm常用路径 rpm --showrc>/usr/rpmShowrc.txt

Macros mimicking autoconf variables

%{_sysconfdir}        /etc

%{_prefix}            /usr

%{_exec_prefix}       %{_prefix}

%{_bindir}            %{_exec_prefix}/bin

%{_lib}               lib (lib64 on 64bit systems)

%{_libdir}            %{_exec_prefix}/%{_lib}

%{_libexecdir}        %{_exec_prefix}/libexec

%{_sbindir}           %{_exec_prefix}/sbin

%{_sharedstatedir}    /var/lib

%{_datadir}           %{_prefix}/share

%{_includedir}        %{_prefix}/include

%{_oldincludedir}     /usr/include

%{_infodir}           /usr/share/info

%{_mandir}            /usr/share/man

%{_localstatedir}     /var

%{_initddir}          %{_sysconfdir}/rc.d/init.d

RPM directory macros

%{_topdir}            %{getenv:HOME}/rpmbuild

%{_builddir}          %{_topdir}/BUILD

%{_rpmdir}            %{_topdir}/RPMS

%{_sourcedir}         %{_topdir}/SOURCES

%{_specdir}           %{_topdir}/SPECS

%{_srcrpmdir}         %{_topdir}/SRPMS

%{_buildrootdir}      %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT