Boost.Locale是一个库,它提供高质量的本地化的设施在C + +的方式。它最初是设计的一部分CppCMS - C + +的Web框架的项目,然后促成了提升。
Boost.Locale提供强大的工具,跨平台的本地化软件开发 - 这会谈到用户在其语言的软件。
提供的功能:
的char
和wchar_t的
char16_t
和char32_t
字符串和数据流。Boost.Locale提高和统一了标准库的API,它变得非常有用和方便开发跨平台的和“跨文化”软件的方式。
相关字符集转换函数功能摘要:
std::string boost::locale::conv::between | ( | char const * | begin, |
char const * | end, | ||
std::string const & | to_encoding, | ||
std::string const & | from_encoding, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a text in range [begin,end) to to_encoding from from_encoding
std::string boost::locale::conv::between | ( | char const * | text, |
std::string const & | to_encoding, | ||
std::string const & | from_encoding, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) | [inline] |
Convert a text to to_encoding from from_encoding
std::string boost::locale::conv::between | ( | std::string const & | text, |
std::string const & | to_encoding, | ||
std::string const & | from_encoding, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) | [inline] |
Convert a text to to_encoding from from_encoding
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | CharType const * | begin, |
CharType const * | end, | ||
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
convert UTF text in range [begin,end) to a text encoded with charset according to policy how
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | CharType const * | begin, |
CharType const * | end, | ||
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
convert UTF text in range [begin,end) to a text encoded according to locale loc according to policy how
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | std::basic_string< CharType > const & | text, |
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a text from charset to UTF string
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | CharType const * | text, |
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a text from UTF to charset
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | std::basic_string< CharType > const & | text, |
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a text in UTF to locale encoding given by loc
std::string boost::locale::conv::from_utf | ( | CharType const * | text, |
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a text in UTF to locale encoding given by loc
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | char const * | begin, |
char const * | end, | ||
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
convert string to UTF string from text in range [begin,end) encoded with charset according to policy how
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | char const * | begin, |
char const * | end, | ||
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
convert string to UTF string from text in range [begin,end) encoded according to locale loc according to policy how
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | std::string const & | text, |
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
convert a string text encoded with charset to UTF string
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | char const * | text, |
std::string const & | charset, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a text from charset to UTF string
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | std::string const & | text, |
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a text in locale encoding given by loc to UTF
std::basic_string<CharType> boost::locale::conv::to_utf | ( | char const * | text, |
std::locale const & | loc, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a text in locale encoding given by loc to UTF
std::basic_string<CharOut> boost::locale::conv::utf_to_utf | ( | CharIn const * | begin, |
CharIn const * | end, | ||
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a Unicode text in range [begin,end) to other Unicode encoding
std::basic_string<CharOut> boost::locale::conv::utf_to_utf | ( | CharIn const * | str, |
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a Unicode NUL terminated string str other Unicode encoding
std::basic_string<CharOut> boost::locale::conv::utf_to_utf | ( | std::basic_string< CharIn > const & | str, |
method_type | how = default_method |
||
) |
Convert a Unicode string str other Unicode encoding
简单示例:
1、between把 source 这个字串从BIG5 转换到 UTF-8:
string source = "BIG5字符串"; string s = boost::locale::conv::between( source, "UTF-8", "BIG5" );
2、to_utf可以输出 string ,也可以输出成 wstring。像下面的例子,就是把 sSource 这个 BIG-5 编码的字串,依序转换成 wstring 和 string 的字串。
3、from_utf 是把 UTF 字串(string 或wstring)、转换为特定编码的字串用的,他可以转换string 或wstring 的字串,但是输出一定是string。
下面的例子,就是把 sSource 和 wSource 这两个 UTF 字串,都转换成 BIG-5 的 string 字串。
string sSource = "字符串"; wstring wSource = L"..."; string ss1 = boost::locale::conv::from_utf( wSource, "BIG5" ); string ss2 = boost::locale::conv::from_utf( sSource, "BIG5" );
4、utf_to_utf的目的,是在 UTF 的 string 字串和 wstring 字串之间做转换,下面的例子,就是把类型是 string 的 sSource 转换成 wstring、并把类型是 wstring 的 wSource 转换成 string
string sSource = "..."; wstring wSource = L"..."; wstring wStr = boost::locale::conv::utf_to_utf<wchar_t>( sSource ); string sStr = boost::locale::conv::utf_to_utf<char>( wSource );