ORA-01157问题解决

ORA-01157问题怎么解决？


环境：redhat 9 + Oracle 817

问题：昨天忽然掉电之后数据库启动之后就提示这个错误。数据是非归档模式，而且这个数据文件还有用。怎么恢复。


[oracle@ccdevsvr root]$ svrmgrl


Oracle Server Manager Release 3.1.7.0.0 - ProdUCtion


Copyright (c) 1997, 1999, Oracle Corporation.All Rights Reserved.


Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production


SVRMGR> connect system/manager as sysdba

Connected.

SVRMGR> show

Instance local

Spool OFF

Timing OFF

Termout ON

Echo OFF

Stoponerror OFF

Autorecovery OFF

Logsource <default>

Maxdata 20480

Numwidth 10

Charwidth 80

Longwidth 80

Datewidth 9

Labwidth 32

Compatibility NATIVE

Retries infinite

Server Output OFF

Autoprint OFF

Fetchrows infinite

Appinfo OFF (USERTEXT : Oracle Server Manager)


SVRMGR> startup

ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first

SVRMGR> shutdown immediate

ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SVRMGR> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 73109664 bytes

Fixed Size 73888 bytes

Variable Size 56086528 bytes

Database Buffers 16777216 bytes

Redo Buffers 172032 bytes

Database mounted.

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 10 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 10: '/home/oracle/dwbx_wmstat.dbf'

SVRMGR>


[oracle@ccdevsvr oracle]$ pwd

/home/oracle

[oracle@ccdevsvr oracle]$ ll *.dbf

-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 209723392 Nov 29 11:47 iwbx_wmindx.dbf

-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 104865792 Dec1 09:35 test.dbf

[oracle@ccdevsvr oracle]$

数据库是否归档模式？

在mount状态：


归档的话：

SQL>alter database datafile 'I:\ORADATA\EXAMORA\TEST01.DBF' offline;

非归档的话：

SQL>alter database datafile 'I:\ORADATA\EXAMORA\TEST01.DBF' offline drop;


然后在

SQL>alter database open;


[oracle@ccdevsvr root]$ cd /home/oracle

[oracle@ccdevsvr oracle]$ ll *.dbf

-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 209723392 Nov 29 11:47 iwbx_wmindx.dbf

-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 104865792 Dec 1 09:35 test.dbf

[oracle@ccdevsvr oracle]$ exit

exit

SVRMGR> select sysdate from dual;

SYSDATE

---------

01-DEC-04

1 row selected.


SVRMGR> alter database open

2> ;

alter database open

*

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 10 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 10: '/home/oracle/dwbx_wmstat.dbf'

SVRMGR> alter database datafile '/home/oracle/dwbx_wmstat.dbf' offline drop;

Statement processed.

SVRMGR> alter database open;

Statement processed.

SVRMGR>