原帖地址:
http://blog.csdn.net/zoutongyuan/article/details/41379851
一直想写这篇文章,前段时间 痴迷于JavaScript、NodeJs、AngularJs,做了大量的研究,对前后端交互有了更深层次的认识。
今天抽个时间写这篇文章,我有预感,这将是一篇很详细的文章,详细的配置,详细的注释,看起来应该很容易懂。
用最合适的技术去实现,并不断追求最佳实践。这就是架构之道。
希望这篇文章能给你们带来一些帮助,同时希望你们可以为这个项目贡献你的想法。
源码地址:https://github.com/starzou/quick4j 点击打开
看我们的项目结构:
是一个典型的Maven 项目 :
src/main/java:存放java源文件
src/main/resources:存放程序资源、配置文件
src/test/java:存放测试代码文件
src/main/webapp:web根目录
pom.xml : maven项目配置文件,管理依赖,编译,打包
主要的后端架构:Spring + Spring MVC + Mybatis + Apache Shiro
前端界面主要使用MetroNic 模板,
先看我们搭建完成,跑起来的效果,这样你才有兴趣看下去:
你可以 在github 上 checkout quick4j项目 查看 ,并跟下面步骤 来搭建:
强烈建议你,checkout https://github.com/starzou/quick4j ,在本地跑起来,再试着自己搭建框架
1、首先创建 maven 项目 ,用 idea 、eclipse 或 mvn 命令行都行
2、配置 pom.xml ,添加框架依赖
3、配置web.xml
web.xml是一个项目的核心,看看它的一些配置:
配置 ContextLoaderListener 监听器
配置Spring字符编码过滤器
配置shiro 安全过滤器
配置Spring MVC 核心控制器 DispatcherServlet
配置一些页面
spring 和 apache shiro 是由一个 ContextLoaderListener 监听器 加载的配置文件,并初始化
4、spring配置:
applicationContext.xml
application.properties
- ##JDBC Global Setting
- jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
- jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quick4j?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
- jdbc.username=root
- jdbc.password=admin123
-
- ##DataSource Global Setting
-
- #配置初始化大小、最小、最大
- ds.initialSize=1
- ds.minIdle=1
- ds.maxActive=20
-
- #配置获取连接等待超时的时间
- ds.maxWait=60000
-
- #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
- ds.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
-
- #配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
- ds.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
ehcache.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <ehcache updateCheck="false" name="txswx-ehcache">
- <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
-
- <defaultCache maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000" eternal="true" timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600"
- overflowToDisk="true" maxEntriesLocalDisk="100000"/>
- </ehcache>
5、
Apache Shiro 配置 : 要配置realms bean
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
-
- <description>apache shiro配置</description>
-
- <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
- <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
- <property name="loginUrl" value="/rest/page/login"/>
- <property name="successUrl" value="/rest/index"/>
- <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/rest/page/401"/>
- <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
- <value>
-
- /app/** = anon
- /assets/** = anon
-
- /rest/user/login = anon
-
- /** = authc
- </value>
- </property>
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
- <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml"/>
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="sessionDAO" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.MemorySessionDAO"/>
-
-
- <bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
- <property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO"/>
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
- <property name="realms">
- <list>
- <ref bean="securityRealm"/>
- </list>
- </property>
-
-
-
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
-
- </beans>
ehcache-shiro.xml
- <ehcache updateCheck="false" name="shiroCache">
-
- <defaultCache
- maxElementsInMemory="10000"
- eternal="false"
- timeToIdleSeconds="120"
- timeToLiveSeconds="120"
- overflowToDisk="false"
- diskPersistent="false"
- diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
- />
- </ehcache>
6、MyBatis 配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE configuration
- PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
- <configuration>
- <properties>
- <property name="dialectClass" value="com.eliteams.quick4j.core.feature.orm.dialect.MySql5Dialect"/>
- </properties>
-
-
- <settings>
-
-
- <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
-
-
- <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
-
-
- <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
-
-
- <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
-
-
- <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false"/>
-
-
- <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- <setting name="safeRowBoundsEnabled" value="false"/>
-
-
- <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
-
- <!-- MyBatis uses local cache to prevent circular references and speed up repeated nested queries. By default (SESSION) all queries executed during a session are cached. If localCacheScope=STATEMENT
- local session will be used just for statement execution, no data will be shared between two different calls to the same SqlSession. -->
- <setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/>
-
- <!-- Specifies the JDBC type for null values when no specific JDBC type was provided for the parameter. Some drivers require specifying the column JDBC type but others work with generic values
- like NULL, VARCHAR or OTHER. -->
- <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="OTHER"/>
-
-
- <setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,clone,hashCode,toString"/>
-
-
- <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
-
- </settings>
-
- <typeAliases>
- <package name="com.eliteams.quick4j.web.model"/>
- <package name="com.eliteams.quick4j.web.enums"/>
- </typeAliases>
-
- <plugins>
- <plugin interceptor="com.eliteams.quick4j.core.feature.orm.mybatis.PaginationResultSetHandlerInterceptor"/>
- <plugin interceptor="com.eliteams.quick4j.core.feature.orm.mybatis.PaginationStatementHandlerInterceptor"/>
- </plugins>
-
- </configuration>
7、
Spring MVC 配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
-
-
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.eliteams.quick4j.web.controller"/>
-
-
-
- <mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator"/>
-
-
- <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
- <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/>
-
- <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource"/>
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
- <property name="basenames">
- <list>
-
- <value>classpath:messages</value>
- <value>classpath:org/hibernate/validator/ValidationMessages</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="false"/>
- <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
- <property name="cacheSeconds" value="60"/>
- </bean>
-
- <mvc:interceptors>
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"/>
- </mvc:interceptors>
-
- <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver">
- <property name="defaultLocale" value="zh_CN"/>
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
- <property name="messageConverters">
- <list>
- <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
- class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
- <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
- <list>
- <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
- <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
-
-
-
- <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
- p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
-
-
- <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
- <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
- <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
- <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
- </bean>
-
-
- <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>
- <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
- <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
- </bean>
-
- </beans>
messages.properties : hibernate-validator 配置文件,国际化资源文件
- #user
- user.username.null=用户名不能为空
- user.password.null=密码不能为空
log4j.properties :
- # DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR,FATAL
- LOG_LEVEL=INFO
-
- log4j.rootLogger=${LOG_LEVEL},CONSOLE,FILE
-
- log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
- log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Encoding=utf-8
- log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
- #log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %C{8}@(%F:%L):%m%n
- log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %C{1}@(%F:%L):%m%n
-
- log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
- log4j.appender.FILE.File=${catalina.base}/logs/quick4j.log
- log4j.appender.FILE.Encoding=utf-8
- log4j.appender.FILE.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
- log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
- #log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.HTMLLayout
- log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %C{8}@(%F\:%L)\:%m%n
quick4j.sql
- /*
- SQLyog 企业版 - MySQL GUI v8.14
- MySQL - 5.5.27 : Database - quick4j
- *********************************************************************
- */
-
-
- /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
-
- /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;
-
- /*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
- /*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
- /*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
- /*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
- CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`quick4j` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;
-
- USE `quick4j`;
-
- /*Table structure for table `permission` */
-
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `permission`;
-
- CREATE TABLE `permission` (
- `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '权限id',
- `permission_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限名',
- `permission_sign` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限标识,程序中判断使用,如"user:create"',
- `description` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限描述,UI界面显示使用',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='权限表';
-
- /*Data for the table `permission` */
-
- insert into `permission`(`id`,`permission_name`,`permission_sign`,`description`) values (1,'用户新增','user:create',NULL);
-
- /*Table structure for table `role` */
-
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;
-
- CREATE TABLE `role` (
- `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '角色id',
- `role_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名',
- `role_sign` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色标识,程序中判断使用,如"admin"',
- `description` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色描述,UI界面显示使用',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='角色表';
-
- /*Data for the table `role` */
-
- insert into `role`(`id`,`role_name`,`role_sign`,`description`) values (1,'admin','admin','管理员');
-
- /*Table structure for table `role_permission` */
-
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role_permission`;
-
- CREATE TABLE `role_permission` (
- `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '表id',
- `role_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色id',
- `permission_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限id',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='角色与权限关联表';
-
- /*Data for the table `role_permission` */
-
- insert into `role_permission`(`id`,`role_id`,`permission_id`) values (1,2,1);
-
- /*Table structure for table `user` */
-
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
-
- CREATE TABLE `user` (
- `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户id',
- `username` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
- `password` char(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
- `state` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '状态',
- `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='用户表';
-
- /*Data for the table `user` */
-
- insert into `user`(`id`,`username`,`password`,`state`,`create_time`) values (1,'starzou','8d969eef6ecad3c29a3a629280e686cf0c3f5d5a86aff3ca12020c923adc6c92',NULL,'2014-07-17 12:59:08');
-
- /*Table structure for table `user_role` */
-
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_role`;
-
- CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
- `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '表id',
- `user_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
- `role_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色id',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='用户与角色关联表';
-
- /*Data for the table `user_role` */
-
- insert into `user_role`(`id`,`user_id`,`role_id`) values (1,1,1);
-
- /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
- /*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
- /*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;