用了我一个周末的时间,个中愤懑就不说了,就这个问题,我翻遍全球网络没有一篇像样的资料,现在将实现原理简单叙述如下:
调用WindowManager,并设置WindowManager.LayoutParams的相关属性,通过WindowManager的addView方法创建View,这样产生出来的View根据WindowManager.LayoutParams属性不同,效果也就不同了。比如创建系统顶级窗口,实现悬浮窗口效果!
WindowManager的方法很简单,基本用到的就三个addView,removeView,updateViewLayout。
而WindowManager.LayoutParams的属性就多了,非常丰富,具体请查看SDK文档。这里给出Android中的WindowManager.java源码,可以具体看一下。
下面是简单示例代码:
public class myFloatView extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main);
/*这里可以把button换成任意view。例:
private View view;
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.xx,null);
Button bb= (Button ) view.findViewById(R.id.yy);
...
wm.addView(view, wmParams); //创建View*/
Button bb=new Button(getApplicationContext());
WindowManager wm=(WindowManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService("window");
WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
/**
*以下都是WindowManager.LayoutParams的相关属性
* 具体用途请参考SDK文档
*/
wmParams.type=2002; //这里是关键,你也可以试试2003
wmParams.format=1;
/**
*这里的flags也很关键
*代码实际是wmParams.flags |= FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
*40的由来是wmParams的默认属性(32)+ FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE(8)
*/
wmParams.flags=40;
wmParams.width=40;
wmParams.height=40;
wm.addView(bb, wmParams); //创建View
}
}
别忘了在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
PS:这里举例说明一下type的值的意思:
/** * Window type: phone. These are non-application windows providing * user interaction with the phone (in particular incoming calls). * These windows are normally placed above all applications, but behind * the status bar. */ public static final int TYPE_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+2; /** * Window type: system window, such as low power alert. These windows * are always on top of application windows. */ public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+3;
这个FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW的值就是2000。2003和2002的区别就在于2003类型的View比2002类型的还要top,能显示在系统下拉状态栏之上!
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已经给出可自由移动悬浮窗口的Demo,参加这里。http://www.xsmile.net/?p=452