flask 连接mysql相关操作
1 安装flask连接数据库模块flask-sqlalchemy
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[root@django flask]
# pip install flask-sqlalchemy
Collecting flask
-
sqlalchemy
Downloading Flask
-
SQLAlchemy
-
2.0
.tar.gz (
93kB
)
100
%
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################################| 94kB 111kB/s
Requirement already satisfied (use
-
-
upgrade to upgrade): Flask>
=
0.10
in
/
usr
/
lib
/
python2.
7
/
site
-
packages (
from
flask
-
sqlalchemy)
Collecting SQLAlchemy (
from
flask
-
sqlalchemy)
Downloading SQLAlchemy
-
0.9
.
9.tar
.gz (
4.2MB
)
100
%
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################################| 4.2MB 16kB/s
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2 安装mysql-python
[root@django flask]# pip install mysql-python
3 生成mysql数据库
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[root@django flask]
# cat db.py
from
flask
import
Flask
import
MySQLdb
from
flask.ext.sqlalchemy
import
SQLAlchemy
app
=
Flask(__name__)
app.config[
'SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'
]
=
'mysql://root:123456@localhost/flask'
db
=
SQLAlchemy(app)
class
User(db.Model):
id
=
db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key
=
True
)
username
=
db.Column(db.String(
80
), unique
=
True
)
email
=
db.Column(db.String(
320
), unique
=
True
)
phone
=
db.Column(db.String(
32
), nullable
=
False
)
def
__init__(
self
, username, email, phone):
self
.username
=
username
self
.email
=
email
self
.phone
=
phone
if
__name__
=
=
'__main__'
:
db.create_all()
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primary_key 主键 db.create_all()表示执行mysql语句
python db.py执行完后，查看数据库有没有这个表
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mysql> use flask;
Reading table information
for
completion of table
and
column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with
-
A
Database changed
mysql> desc user;
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id
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int
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) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| username | varchar(
80
) | YES | UNI | NULL | |
| email | varchar(
320
) | YES | UNI | NULL | |
| phone | varchar(
32
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in
set
(
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sec)
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以上就是显示说明是成功的，mysql连接简单操作很轻松的
4 插入数据
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[root@django flask]
# cat insert.db
from
flask
import
Flask
import
MySQLdb
from
flask.ext.sqlalchemy
import
SQLAlchemy
app
=
Flask(__name__)
app.config[
'SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'
]
=
'mysql://root:123456@localhost/flask'
db
=
SQLAlchemy(app)
class
User(db.Model):
id
=
db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key
=
True
)
username
=
db.Column(db.String(
80
), unique
=
True
)
email
=
db.Column(db.String(
320
), unique
=
True
)
phone
=
db.Column(db.String(
32
), nullable
=
False
)
def
__init__(
self
, username, email, phone):
self
.username
=
username
self
.email
=
email
self
.phone
=
phone
db.session.add(inset)
db.session.commit()
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查看下数据库
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mysql> select
*
from
User;
ERROR
1146
(
42S02
): Table
'flask.User'
doesn't exist
mysql> select
*
from
user;
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id
| username | email | phone |
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row
in
set
(
0.00
sec)
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5 查询数据库
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[root@django flask]
# cat select.db
from
flask
import
Flask
import
MySQLdb
from
flask.ext.sqlalchemy
import
SQLAlchemy
<span style
=
"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"
>
from
sqlalchemy
import
and_,not_,or_<
/
span>
app
=
Flask(__name__)
app.config[
'SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'
]
=
'mysql://root:123456@localhost/flask'
db
=
SQLAlchemy(app)
class
User(db.Model):
id
=
db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key
=
True
)
username
=
db.Column(db.String(
80
), unique
=
True
)
email
=
db.Column(db.String(
320
), unique
=
True
)
phone
=
db.Column(db.String(
32
), nullable
=
False
)
def
__init__(
self
, username, email, phone):
self
.username
=
username
self
.email
=
email
self
.phone
=
phone
def
__repr__(
self
):
return
"<User '{:s}'>"
.
format
(
self
.username)
# return 'User %r' % self.username
select_
=
User.query.filter_by(username
=
'itmin'
).first()
print
(select_.
id
)
#精确查询，并查找出ID
print
User.query.
filter
(User.email.endswith(
'@qq.com'
)).
all
()
#模糊查询
print
User.query.
filter
(User.phone.endswith(
'13812345678'
)).
all
()
print
User.query.
filter
(User.username !
=
'yoyo'
).first()
#反条件查询，非
print
User.query.
filter
(not_(User.username
=
=
'yoyo'
)).first()
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#反条件查询，非
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print
User.query.
filter
(or_(User.username !
=
'yoyo'
, User.email.endswith(
'@example.com'
))).first()
#或查询
print
User.query.
filter
(and_(User.username !
=
'yoyo'
, User.email.endswith(
'@example.com'
))).first()
#与查询
print
User.query.limit(
10
).
all
()
#查询返回的数据的数目
data_all
=
User.query.
all
()
print
(data_all)
#查询全部
for
i
in
range
(
len
(data_all)):
print
data_all[i].username
+
" "
+
data_all[i].email
+
" "
+
data_all[i].phone
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#循环拿出全部数据
结果:
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[root@django flask]
# python select.db
1
[<User
'itmin'
>, <User
'yoyo'
>]
[<User
'itmin'
>]
<User
'itmin'
>
<User
'itmin'
>
<User
'itmin'
>
[<User
'itmin'
>]
[<User
'itmin'
>, <User
'yoyo'
>]
itmin [email protected]
13812345678
yoyo [email protected]
13812345679
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6 更新数据
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[root@django flask]
# cat update.py
from
flask
import
Flask
import
MySQLdb
from
flask.ext.sqlalchemy
import
SQLAlchemy
app
=
Flask(__name__)
app.config[
'SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'
]
=
'mysql://root:123456@localhost/flask'
db
=
SQLAlchemy(app)
class
User(db.Model):
id
=
db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key
=
True
)
username
=
db.Column(db.String(
80
), unique
=
True
)
email
=
db.Column(db.String(
320
), unique
=
True
)
phone
=
db.Column(db.String(
32
), nullable
=
False
)
def
__init__(
self
, username, email, phone):
self
.username
=
username
self
.email
=
email
self
.phone
=
phone
news
=
User.query.
all
()
print
news
news[
1
].username
=
'test'
db.session.commit()
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7 删除数据
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[root@django flask]
# cat delete.py
from
flask
import
Flask
import
MySQLdb
from
flask.ext.sqlalchemy
import
SQLAlchemy
app
=
Flask(__name__)
app.config[
'SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'
]
=
'mysql://root:123456@localhost/flask'
db
=
SQLAlchemy(app)
class
User(db.Model):
id
=
db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key
=
True
)
username
=
db.Column(db.String(
80
), unique
=
True
)
email
=
db.Column(db.String(
320
), unique
=
True
)
phone
=
db.Column(db.String(
32
), nullable
=
False
)
def
__init__(
self
, username, email, phone):
self
.username
=
username
self
.email
=
email
self
.phone
=
phone
name
=
User.query.filter_by(username
=
'bb'
).first()
db.session.delete(name)
db.session.commit()
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