maven springmvc hibernate shiro 集成

最近项目需要进行高要求的Web权限管理，在比较Spring security和Shiro之后由于Shiro更大的灵活度和更强的配置性选择了Shiro。

不过官方的文档写的对于集成spring不太清楚，尤其是Realm怎样实现。

因此，在查阅一系列资料之后，将目前集成的步骤总结出来。

特别推荐博文：http://www.cnblogs.com/xql4j/archive/2013/03/30/2990841.html，此文对作者帮助极大，在此表示感谢！

具体步骤抽象：

修改配置文件：

首先是pom.xml

<!-- Version of jars -->
	<properties>
		<spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>4.2.3.Final</hibernate.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
		<cglib.version>3.0</cglib.version>
		<velocity.version>1.7</velocity.version>
		<tiles.extras.version>3.0.1</tiles.extras.version>
		<jsonlib.version>2.4</jsonlib.version>
		<shiro.version>1.2.2</shiro.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<!-- Spring jars -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of Spring jars -->

		<!-- Shiro security -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-cas</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
			<version>${shiro.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of Shiro security -->

		<!-- Json -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<version>${jsonlib.version}</version>
			<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of Json -->

		<!-- Hibernate4 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
			<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>javax.xml.stream</groupId>
					<artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
			<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.openejb</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>5.0-1</version>
			<!--<scope>provided</scope> -->
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
			<!--<scope>provided</scope> -->
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of Hibernate4 -->

		<!-- logging -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
			<!--<scope>provided</scope> -->
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of logging -->

		<!-- provided -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cglib</groupId>
			<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
			<version>${cglib.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of provided -->

		<!-- Test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of Test -->

		<!-- Database -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.5-pre3</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.21</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of Database -->

		<!-- velocity -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
			<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
			<version>${velocity.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of velocity -->

		<!-- fileUpload -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--io -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of fileUpload -->

		<!-- tiles -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
			<artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId>
			<version>${tiles.extras.version}</version>
			<!-- it will include the rest -->
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of tiles -->
	</dependencies>

	<!-- Custom repositories -->
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>springsource-milestones</id>
			<name>SpringSource Milestones Proxy</name>
			<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/springsource-milestones</url>
		</repository>
		<repository>
			<id>CentralM1</id>
			<name>sonatype maven repository</name>
			<url>https://repository.sonatype.org/content/shadows/centralm1/</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
	<!-- end of Custom repositories -->

	<!-- Build support -->
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>7.0.0.pre5</version>
				<configuration>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<!-- end of Build support -->
</project>

接下来：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.xml/ns/javaee"
                 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                                                     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <display-name>haiercloud-webapp</display-name>
    <!-- context-params -->
    <!-- webAppRootKey -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value>haiercloud-webapp</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
    	<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    	<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- Spring configuration file location -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
        	/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml,
        	classpath*:applicationContext.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- end of context-params -->
    
    <!-- Spring configuration -->
    <!-- filters -->
    <!-- Spring encoding filter -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <!-- Shiro security filter -->
    <!-- The filter-name matches name of a 'shiroFilter' bean inside applicationContext.xml -->
    <filter>
    	<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    	<init-param>
    		<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
    		<param-value>true</param-value>
    	</init-param>
    </filter>
    <!-- Make sure any request you want accessible to Shiro is filtered. /* catches all -->
    <!-- requests. Usually this filter mapping is defined first (before all others) to       -->
    <!-- ensure that Shiro works in subsequent filters in the filter chain: -->
   
    <!-- Encoding URL mapping -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
     <filter-mapping>
    	<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- end of filters -->
    
    <!-- Servlet configuration -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringDispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispathcer-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringDispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <!-- end of Servlet configuration -->
    
    <!-- Listeners -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <listener>
	    <listener-class>org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
    <!-- end of Listeners -->
    
    <!-- jsp configuration -->
    <jsp-config>
    	<jsp-property-group>
    		<display-name>JSPConfiguration</display-name>
    		<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
    		<el-ignored>false</el-ignored>
    		<page-encoding>utf-8</page-encoding>
    	</jsp-property-group>
    </jsp-config>
    <!-- end of jsp configuration -->
    
    <!-- Error page definition -->
    <!-- 
    <error-page>
        <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
        <location>/static_pages/error_pages/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/static_pages/error_pages/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/static_pages/error_pages/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    -->
    <!-- end of Error page definition -->
    
    <!-- Welcome page definition -->
    <!--  
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    -->
    <!-- end of Welcome page definition -->
</web-app>