springmvc+mybaits的系统架构:
第一步:整合dao层
mybatis和spring整合,通过spring管理mapper接口。
使用mapper的扫描器自动扫描mapper接口在spring中进行注册。
第二步:整合service层
通过spring管理 service接口。
使用配置方式将service接口配置在spring配置文件中。
实现事务控制。
第三步:整合springmvc
由于springmvc是spring的模块,不需要整合。
所需要的jar包:
数据库驱动包:mysql5.1
mybatis的jar包
mybatis和spring整合包
log4j包
dbcp数据库连接池包
spring3.2所有jar包
jstl包
mybatis配置文件 sqlMapConfig.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 全局setting配置,根据需要添加 --> <!-- 配置别名 --> <typeAliases> <!-- 批量扫描别名 --> <package name="cn.itcast.ssm.po"/> </typeAliases> <!-- 配置mapper 由于使用spring和mybatis的整合包进行mapper扫描,这里不需要配置了。 必须遵循:mapper.xml和mapper.java文件同名且在一个目录 --> <!-- <mappers> </mappers> --> </configuration>
db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "> <!-- 加载db.properties文件中的内容,db.properties文件中key命名要有一定的特殊规则 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> <!-- 配置数据源 ,dbcp --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <property name="maxActive" value="30" /> <property name="maxIdle" value="5" /> </bean> <!-- sqlSessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" /> </bean> <!-- mapper扫描器 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 扫描包路径,如果需要扫描多个包,中间使用半角逗号隔开 --> <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper"></property> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean> </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper.ItemsMapperCustom" > <!-- 定义商品查询的sql片段,就是商品查询条件 --> <sql id="query_items_where"> <!-- 使用动态sql,通过if判断,满足条件进行sql拼接 --> <!-- 商品查询条件通过ItemsQueryVo包装对象 中itemsCustom属性传递 --> <if test="itemsCustom!=null"> <if test="itemsCustom.name!=null and itemsCustom.name!=''"> items.name LIKE '%${itemsCustom.name}%' </if> </if> </sql> <!-- 商品列表查询 --> <!-- parameterType传入包装对象(包装了查询条件) resultType建议使用扩展对象 --> <select id="findItemsList" parameterType="cn.itcast.ssm.po.ItemsQueryVo" resultType="cn.itcast.ssm.po.ItemsCustom"> SELECT items.* FROM items <where> <include refid="query_items_where"></include> </where> </select> </mapper>
applicationContext-service.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "> <!-- 商品管理的service --> <bean id="itemsService" class="cn.itcast.ssm.service.impl.ItemsServiceImpl"/> </beans>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "> <!-- 事务管理器 对mybatis操作数据库事务控制,spring使用jdbc的事务控制类 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 数据源 dataSource在applicationContext-dao.xml中配置了 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <!-- 传播行为 --> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- aop --> <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/> </aop:config> </beans>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd "> <!-- 可以扫描controller、service、... 这里让扫描controller,指定controller的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan> <!--注解映射器 --> <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/> --> <!--注解适配器 --> <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/> --> <!-- 使用 mvc:annotation-driven代替上边注解映射器和注解适配器配置 mvc:annotation-driven默认加载很多的参数绑定方法, 比如json转换解析器就默认加载了,如果使用mvc:annotation-driven不用配置上边的RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter 实际开发时使用mvc:annotation-driven --> <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 视图解析器 解析jsp解析,默认使用jstl标签,classpath下的得有jstl的包 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 配置jsp路径的前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!-- 配置jsp路径的后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 自定义参数绑定 --> <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean"> <!-- 转换器 --> <property name="converters"> <list> <!-- 日期类型转换 --> <bean class="cn.itcast.ssm.controller.converter.CustomDateConverter"/> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>springmvc_mybatis1208</display-name> <!-- 加载spring容器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- springmvc前端控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件(配置处理器映射器、适配器等等) 如果不配置contextConfigLocation,默认加载的是/WEB-INF/servlet名称-serlvet.xml(springmvc-servlet.xml) --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <!-- 第一种:*.action,访问以.action结尾 由DispatcherServlet进行解析 第二种:/,所以访问的地址都由DispatcherServlet进行解析,对于静态文件的解析需要配置不让DispatcherServlet进行解析 使用此种方式可以实现 RESTful风格的url 第三种:/*,这样配置不对,使用这种配置,最终要转发到一个jsp页面时, 仍然会由DispatcherServlet解析jsp地址,不能根据jsp页面找到handler,会报错。 --> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- post乱码过虑器 --> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>