ios开发修改textfiled的placeholder的字体的大小和颜色
第一种方法是： 利用属性字符串来处理
UITextField * textField =[[UITextFieldalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30,150, 260, 30)];
textField.borderStyle =UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
NSMutableAttributedString * attributedStr =[[NSMutableAttributedStringalloc]initWithString:@"string"];
[attributedStraddAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeNamevalue:[UIColor redColor]range:NSMakeRange(0,attributedStr.length)]
textField.textAlignment =NSTextAlignmentCenter;
textField.attributedPlaceholder = attributedStr;
[self.viewaddSubview:textField];
第二种方法是：使用kvo
[textFieldsetValue:[UIColor redColor]forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];//修改颜色
[textField setValue:[UIFontsystemFontOfSize:11]forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];//修改字体
第三种方法是重写uitextfiled的方法
有时需要定制化UITextField对象的风格，可以添加许多不同的重写方法，来改变文本字段的显示行为。这些方法都会返回一个CGRect结构，制定了文本字段每个部件的边界范围，甚至修改placeHolder颜色，字体。
– textRectForBounds: //重写来重置文字区域
–drawTextInRect: //改变绘文字属性.重写时调用super可以按默认图形属性绘制,若自己完全重写绘制函数，就不用调用super了.
– placeholderRectForBounds: //重写来重置占位符区域
–drawPlaceholderInRect: //重写改变绘制占位符属性.重写时调用super可以按默认图形属性绘制,若自己完全重写绘制函数，就不用调用super了
– borderRectForBounds: //重写来重置边缘区域
– editingRectForBounds: //重写来重置编辑区域
– clearButtonRectForBounds: //重写来重置clearButton位置,改变size可能导致button的图片失真
– leftViewRectForBounds:
– rightViewRectForBounds:
通过– drawPlaceholderInRect:方法可改变placeHolder颜色、字体，请看代码：
首先定义一个类CustomTextField让它继承UITextField实现以下方法即可：
//控制清除按钮的位置
-(CGRect)clearButtonRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
return CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x + bounds.size.width - 50,bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height -20, 16, 16);
}
//控制placeHolder的位置，左右缩20
-(CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
//return CGRectInset(bounds,20, 0);
CGRect inset= CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x+100, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width -10, bounds.size.height);//更好理解些
return inset;
}
//控制显示文本的位置
-(CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
//returnCGRectInset(bounds, 50, 0);
CGRect inset= CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x+190, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width -10, bounds.size.height);//更好理解些
return inset;
}
//控制编辑文本的位置
-(CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
//return CGRectInset(bounds, 10 , 0 );
CGRect inset= CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x +10, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width -10, bounds.size.height);
return inset;
}
//控制左视图位置
- (CGRect)leftViewRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
CGRect inset= CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x +10, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width-250, bounds.size.height);
return inset;
//returnCGRectInset(bounds,50,0);
}
//控制placeHolder的颜色、字体
- (void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
//CGContextRef context =UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context,[UIColor yellowColor].CGColor);
[[UIColororangeColor] setFill];
[[selfplaceholder] drawInRect:rectwithFont:[UIFontsystemFontOfSize:20]];
}
//下面是使用CustomTextField的代码，可放在viewDidLoad等方法中
_textField = [[CustomTextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 150, 280, 30)];
_textField.placeholder = @"请输入帐号信息";
_textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
_textField.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
_textField.delegate = self;
_textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
_textField.text = @"aa";
UIImageView *imgv =[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon-iwant-2.png"]];
_textField.leftView = imgv;
_textField.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
[self.view addSubview:_textField];