众说周知,oracle的分析函数用于复杂的统计方面非常好用,但mysql不支持oracle的分析函数(开窗函数),怎么办呢?
我们可以通过另外的途径来使用,直接贴上代码:
create table income_tl( user_id int, create_date date, income int ); insert into income_tl values(1,'2016-03-01',100); insert into income_tl values(1,'2016-03-02',300); insert into income_tl values(1,'2016-03-03',200); insert into income_tl values(1,'2016-03-04',500); insert into income_tl values(1,'2016-03-05',500); insert into income_tl values(2,'2016-03-01',200); insert into income_tl values(2,'2016-03-02',300); insert into income_tl values(2,'2016-03-03',300); insert into income_tl values(2,'2016-03-04',500); insert into income_tl values(2,'2016-03-05',400); select it.user_id, it.create_date, it.income, case when @preVal = it.user_id then @curVal := @curVal + it.income when @preVal := it.user_id then @curVal := it.income end AS sum_income from income_tl it, (select @preVal:=null, @curVal:=null) r order by it.user_id asc, it.create_date asc;运行结果为:
备注:
1. @preVal和@curVal相当于在sql的生命周期内声明了两个变量,一直有效。
2.第二个when仅用作为@preVal赋值,表示条件一直为true。(mysql中‘’、0、null均为false)
以上即为mysql中类似分析函数(开窗函数)的使用,欢迎指正,谢谢。