LeetCode 25 - Reverse Nodes in k-Group

一、问题描述

Description:

Given a linked list, reverse the nodes of a linked list k at a time and return its modified list.

If the number of nodes is not a multiple of k then left-out nodes in the end should remain as it is.

For example:

Given this linked list: 1->2->3->4->5

  • For k = 2, you should return: 2->1->4->3->5
  • For k = 3, you should return: 3->2->1->4->5

Note:

You may not alter the values in the nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.

Only constant memory is allowed.

给一个链表,每 k 个结点为一组进行逆转,返回逆转后的链表。

若最后剩下的不足 k 个结点,则不需要逆转。

注意:

  1. 只能操作结点,不能操作值域。
  2. 只能使用常量的空间。


二、解题报告

本题是《LeetCode 24 - Swap Nodes in Pairs》的扩展,每 k 个结点为一组,采用“头插法”进行逆转。

直接上代码:

class Solution {
public:
     ListNode* reverseKGroup(ListNode* head, int k) {
         if(head == NULL)
             return NULL;
         if(k==1) return head;
         ListNode* start = head;
         ListNode* end = head;
         ListNode* p = new ListNode(0);  // 头指针
         ListNode* new_head = p;
         while(true) {
            int i;
            for(i=0; i<k; ++i) {         // 向前移动k步
                if(end!=NULL)
                    end = end->next;
                else
                    break;
            }
            if(i <= k-1)                 // 不足k个,退出循环
                break;
            ListNode* q = start;         // 暂存start结点
            while(start!=end) {          // 采用"头插法"进行逆转
                ListNode* temp = start;
                start = start->next;
                temp->next = p->next;
                p->next = temp;
            }
            p = q;                       // 逆转后第一个结点在末尾,p指向末尾
            start = end;
         }
         p->next = start;
         return new_head->next;
     }
};





LeetCode答案源代码:https://github.com/SongLee24/LeetCode


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