用JMeter测试Seam+JSF应用

为了从grinder繁琐的script里解脱出来，决定压力测试平台改用JMeter。

 

以测试一个seam login功能为例。基本步骤如下

1. 自动为threadgroup生成request sampler

首先在workbench中加入http proxy server并开启，改browser设置通过http proxy server并访问测试网站的登入页面，之后输入测试账号登入。这时JMeter自动抓取requests，包括对其他resource例如图片，js等的request.这里我们只关心两个requests.一个是开启页面的，第二个是登入时的。所以保留这两个requests,其他统统删除。这个也可以通过在http proxy server中加exlusive filter来完成。

 

2.自动获取viewId

JSF让人火大的一个地方就是它隐藏在代码中的viewId, 在JSF1.2里，request中viewId不对立即会引发view can not be restored exception。而viewId在session里又是时常改变的。解决的方法是创造一个extractor,在每次request后parse 相应，分析出里面的viewId,具体实现可参考http://rfeest.blogspot.com/2008/02/jmeter-und-jsf.html

 

3.增加cookie manager

在threadgroup里添加http cookie manager来保持sessionId

 

这里是完整的testplan,因为request sampler是用proxy产生的，所以非常的冗长

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.1">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Testplan" enabled="true">
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="Benutzer definierte Variablen" enabled="true">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread-Gruppe" enabled="true">
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Schleifen-Controller (Loop Controller)" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1234863597000</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1234863597000</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <CookieManager guiclass="CookiePanel" testclass="CookieManager" testname="HTTP Cookie Manager" enabled="true">
          <collectionProp name="CookieManager.cookies"/>
          <boolProp name="CookieManager.clearEachIteration">false</boolProp>
        </CookieManager>
        <hashTree/>
        <OnceOnlyController guiclass="OnceOnlyControllerGui" testclass="OnceOnlyController" testname="Once Only Controller" enabled="true"/>
        <hashTree>
          <HTTPSampler guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSampler" testname="/sd4/home.seam" enabled="true">
            <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" enabled="true">
              <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
            </elementProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">ws029</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">8080</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">ISO-8859-1</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/sd4/home.seam</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.FILE_NAME"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.FILE_FIELD"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.mimetype"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
          </HTTPSampler>
          <hashTree>
            <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="Browser-derived headers" enabled="true">
              <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
                <elementProp name="Host" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Host</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">ws029:8080</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="Accept-Language" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Accept-Language</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">de</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="Accept" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Accept</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">*/*</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="User-Agent" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">User-Agent</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648)</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="Accept-Encoding" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Accept-Encoding</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">gzip, deflate</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="UA-CPU" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">UA-CPU</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">x86</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
              </collectionProp>
            </HeaderManager>
            <hashTree/>
          </hashTree>
          <HTTPSampler guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSampler" testname="/sd4/home.seam" enabled="true">
            <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" enabled="true">
              <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
                <elementProp name="notloggedin:j_id113" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">true</boolProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.name">notloggedin:j_id113</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.value">notloggedin:j_id113</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="notloggedin:j_id113:j_id117" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">true</boolProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.name">notloggedin:j_id113:j_id117</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.value">gu</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="notloggedin:j_id113:j_id119" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">true</boolProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.name">notloggedin:j_id113:j_id119</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.value">test</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="notloggedin:j_id113:j_id121" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">true</boolProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.name">notloggedin:j_id113:j_id121</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.value">Anmelden</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="javax.faces.ViewState" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.name">javax.faces.ViewState</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.value">${jsfViewState}</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                  <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                </elementProp>
              </collectionProp>
            </elementProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">ws029</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">8080</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">ISO-8859-1</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/sd4/home.seam</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
            <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.FILE_NAME"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.FILE_FIELD"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.mimetype"></stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</stringProp>
            <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
          </HTTPSampler>
          <hashTree>
            <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="Browser-derived headers" enabled="true">
              <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
                <elementProp name="Content-Type" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Content-Type</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">application/x-www-form-urlencoded</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="Host" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Host</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">ws029:8080</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="Accept-Language" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Accept-Language</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">de</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="Accept" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Accept</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/x-silverlight, */*</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="User-Agent" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">User-Agent</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648)</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="Accept-Encoding" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Accept-Encoding</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">gzip, deflate</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="Referer" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Referer</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">http://ws029:8080/sd4/home.seam</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="UA-CPU" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">UA-CPU</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">x86</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
                <elementProp name="Pragma" elementType="Header">
                  <stringProp name="Header.name">Pragma</stringProp>
                  <stringProp name="Header.value">no-cache</stringProp>
                </elementProp>
              </collectionProp>
            </HeaderManager>
            <hashTree/>
          </hashTree>
        </hashTree>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="GraphVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Graph Results" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>true</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>true</threadName>
              <dataType>true</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>true</xml>
              <fieldNames>false</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
        <RegexExtractor guiclass="RegexExtractorGui" testclass="RegexExtractor" testname="Regular Expression Extractor" enabled="true">
          <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.useHeaders">false</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.refname">jsfViewState</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.regex">&lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;javax\.faces\.ViewState&quot; id=&quot;javax\.faces\.ViewState&quot; value=&quot;(.+?)&quot; /&gt;</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.template">$1$</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.default"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.match_number">0</stringProp>
        </RegexExtractor>
        <hashTree/>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="View Results Tree" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>true</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>true</threadName>
              <dataType>true</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>true</xml>
              <fieldNames>false</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>