C#中在panel上写文字并换行的方法
前段时间在优化项目时，突然想到在Panel上显示文字并换行的问题。当有一段文字需要显示并且最好是显示在Panel。于是我就动手写了下，做了一个Demo程序，现在将主要的代码贴出来，如果存在不足还希望能够帮忙提意见，以补充完善.
/// <summary>/// 显示文本时需要用到的方法
/// </summary>
int lineDistance = 5; //行间距
Graphics gcs;
int iHeight = 0;
string[] nrLine;
string[] nrLinePos;
int searchPos = 0;
int section = 1;
int sectionHeight = 10;
DispMode dm = DispMode.None;
int iPanelNotPagerHeight= 0;
/// <summary>
/// 分析要显示文本的内容，将文本进行分段，分行，并测算好行距，段距等
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pl"></param>
/// <param name="ft"></param>
/// <param name="iWidth"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
private void GetTextInfo(Panel pl,Font ft, int iWidth, string value)
{
try
{
iHeight = 0;
if ( value != "")
{
if (gcs == null)
{
gcs = pl. CreateGraphics();
SizeF sf0 = gcs. MeasureString( new string( '测', 20), ft);
searchPos = ( int)(iWidth * 20 / sf0.Width);
if (searchPos > 2) searchPos -= 2;
}
nrLine = value. Split( new string[ 1] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); //记下每一段文本的信息
section = nrLine.Length;
nrLinePos = new string[section]; //存放每行分割的Index数字
SizeF sf1, sf2;
string temps, tempt;
string drawstring;
int temPos; //临时Index
int ipos; //文字Index
//将每一段文字的分成句子，并记下每句的起始Idex
for ( int i = 0; i < section; i++)
{
ipos = 0;
temPos = searchPos;
if (searchPos >= nrLine[i].Length)
{
ipos += nrLine[i].Length;
nrLinePos[i] += "," + ipos. ToString();
iHeight++;
continue;
}
drawstring = nrLine[i];
nrLinePos[i] = "";
while (drawstring.Length > searchPos)
{
bool isfind = false;
for ( int j = searchPos; j < drawstring.Length; j++)
{
temps = drawstring. Substring( 0, j);
tempt = drawstring. Substring( 0, j + 1);
sf1 = gcs. MeasureString(temps, ft);
sf2 = gcs. MeasureString(tempt, ft);
if (sf1.Width < iWidth && sf2.Width > iWidth)
{
iHeight++;
ipos += j;
nrLinePos[i] += "," + ipos. ToString();
isfind = true;
drawstring = drawstring. Substring(j);
break;
}
}
if (!isfind)
{
break;
}
}
ipos += drawstring.Length;
nrLinePos[i] += "," + ipos. ToString();
iHeight++;
}
}
if (dm == DispMode.None)
{
if ( value == "")
{
iPanelNotPagerHeight = 0;
return;
}
else
{
iPanelNotPagerHeight = iHeight * (ft.Height + lineDistance) + (section - 1) * (sectionHeight - lineDistance);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
label1.Text=e.Message;
return;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据GetTextInfo方法中测算好的信息来绘制文本，将文本显示到Panel上
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pl"></param>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <param name="font"></param>
/// <param name="solidbrushColor"></param>
/// <param name="iWidth"></param>
private void PaintTextOnPanel(Panel pl, string text,Font font,Color solidbrushColor, int iWidth)
{
Graphics g = pl. CreateGraphics();
String drawString = text;
Font drawFont = font;
SolidBrush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(solidbrushColor);
SizeF textSize = g. MeasureString(text, font); //文本的矩形区域大小
int lineCount = Convert. ToInt16(textSize.Width / iWidth) + 1; //计算行数
int fHeight = font.Height;
int htHeight = 0;
bool isPageStart = false;
float x = 0.0F;
StringFormat drawFormat = new StringFormat();
lineCount = drawString.Length; //行数不超过总字符数目
int i, idx, first;
string subStr, tmpStr = "", midStr = "";
string[] idxs;
int tmpPage = 1;
string preLineStr = "";
for (i = 0; i < section; i++)
{
if (i == 10)
{
first = 0;
}
first = 0;
subStr = nrLine[i];
if (nrLinePos[i] != null) tmpStr = nrLinePos[i]. TrimStart( ',');
midStr = subStr. Substring(first);
if (tmpStr != "")
{
idxs = tmpStr. Split( ',');
for ( int j = 0; j < idxs.Length; j++)
{
idx = int. Parse(idxs[j]); //每句的结束Index
midStr = subStr. Substring(first, idx - first); //通过上句的结束Index和本句的结束Index计算本句的内容
if (dm == DispMode.None)
{
g. DrawString(midStr, drawFont, drawBrush, x, Convert. ToInt16(htHeight), drawFormat);
}
if (j == idxs.Length - 1)
{
htHeight += (fHeight + sectionHeight);
}
else
{
htHeight += (fHeight + lineDistance);
}
first = idx; //记下本句结束的Index
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 显示模式，分为全显示和分页显示两种
/// </summary>
public enum DispMode
{
None = 0,
Page = 1
}
调用显示Panel上文本的方法如下
private showTextOnPanel()
{
string txt="客服本来就是一个充满压力的工作，也许你以前没怎么挨过骂，起码挨骂还可以顶嘴，但是作为一个专业的客服专员，你就不允许在电话里表现出情绪波动，无论客户如何无理，如果语气不好，甚至爆粗，你的导师都会教你如何应付，但是前提是你一定不可以表现的不客气，否则全都是你错。这个就是客服，专业的客服！你会面对客户的质问（为什么这个你不懂？我要知道准确的解决时间），面对客户的质疑（你是不是新手啊？你确定这样做一定有效？），面对客户的威胁（再弄不好我要投诉你!你经理是谁？我要你经理接电话）。";
//指定字体
Font drawFont = new Font("Arial", 14);
//调用方法显示
GetTextInfo(panel1,drawFont,400,txt);
PaintTextOnPanel(panel1,txt,drawFont,Color.Red,400);
}