将html,js和css缓存到localStorage,可以减少Http请求,从而优化页面加载时间。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title> 标题 </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="file:///android_asset/css/jquery.mobile-1.4.2.min.css">
<script src="file:///android_asset/js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="file:///android_asset/js/jquery.mobile-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page">
<div data-role="header">
<h1>My Title</h1>
</div>
<div data-role="content">
<ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true" >
<li><a href="#">Acura</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Audi</a></li>
<li><a href="#">BMW</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Cadillac</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Ferrari</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div><!-- /page -->
</body>
</html>
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
WebView webview = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);
WebSettings wv_setttig = webview.getSettings();
wv_setttig.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
String url = "file:///android_asset/index.html";
webview.loadUrl(url);
}
}
当我们加载Html时候,会在我们data/应用package下生成database与cache两个文件夹:
我们请求的Url记录是保存在webviewCache.db里,而url的内容是保存在webviewCache文件夹下.
WebView中存在着两种缓存:网页数据缓存(存储打开过的页面及资源)、H5缓存(即AppCache)。
/data/data/package_name/cache/
/data/data/package_name/database/webview.db
/data/data/package_name/database/webviewCache.db
综合可以得知 webview 会将我们浏览过的网页url已经网页文件(css、图片、js等)保存到数据库表中
LOAD_CACHE_ONLY: 不使用网络,只读取本地缓存数据
LOAD_DEFAULT: 根据cache-control决定是否从网络上取数据。
LOAD_CACHE_NORMAL: API level 17中已经废弃, 从API level 11开始作用同LOAD_DEFAULT模式
LOAD_NO_CACHE: 不使用缓存,只从网络获取数据.
LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK,只要本地有,无论是否过期,或者no-cache,都使用缓存中的数据。
如:www.taobao.com的cache-control为no-cache,在模式LOAD_DEFAULT下,无论如何都会从网络上取数据,如果没有网络,就会出现错误页面;在LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK模式下,无论是否有网络,只要本地有缓存,都使用缓存。本地没有缓存时才从网络上获取。
www.360.com.cn的cache-control为max-age=60,在两种模式下都使用本地缓存数据。
总结:根据以上两种模式,建议缓存策略为,判断是否有网络,有的话,使用LOAD_DEFAULT,无网络时,使用LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK。
private void initWebView() {
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setRenderPriority(RenderPriority.HIGH);
mWebView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT); //设置 缓存模式
// 开启 DOM storage API 功能
mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
//开启 database storage API 功能
mWebView.getSettings().setDatabaseEnabled(true);
String cacheDirPath = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME;
// String cacheDirPath = getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+Constant.APP_DB_DIRNAME;
Log.i(TAG, "cacheDirPath="+cacheDirPath);
//设置数据库缓存路径
mWebView.getSettings().setDatabasePath(cacheDirPath);
//设置 Application Caches 缓存目录
mWebView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(cacheDirPath);
//开启 Application Caches 功能
mWebView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
}
/** * 清除WebView缓存 */
public void clearWebViewCache(){
//清理Webview缓存数据库
try {
deleteDatabase("webview.db");
deleteDatabase("webviewCache.db");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//WebView 缓存文件
File appCacheDir = new File(getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME);
Log.e(TAG, "appCacheDir path="+appCacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
File webviewCacheDir = new File(getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+"/webviewCache");
Log.e(TAG, "webviewCacheDir path="+webviewCacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
//删除webview 缓存目录
if(webviewCacheDir.exists()){
deleteFile(webviewCacheDir);
}
//删除webview 缓存 缓存目录
if(appCacheDir.exists()){
deleteFile(appCacheDir);
}
}
package com.example.webviewtest;
import java.io.File;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.JsPromptResult;
import android.webkit.JsResult;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebSettings.RenderPriority;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private static final String APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME = "/webcache";
private TextView tv_topbar_title;
private RelativeLayout rl_loading;
private WebView mWebView;
private String url;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//url:http://m.dianhua.cn/detail/31ccb426119d3c9eaa794df686c58636121d38bc?apikey=jFaWGVHdFVhekZYWTBWV1ZHSkZOVlJWY&app=com.yulore.yellowsdk_ios&uid=355136051337627
url = "http://m.dianhua.cn/detail/31ccb426119d3c9eaa794df686c58636121d38bc?apikey=jFaWGVHdFVhekZYWTBWV1ZHSkZOVlJWY&app=com.yulore.yellowsdk_ios&uid=355136051337627";
findView();
}
private void findView() {
tv_topbar_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_topbar_title);
rl_loading = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_loading);
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.mWebView);
initWebView();
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "onLoadResource url="+url);
super.onLoadResource(view, url);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView webview, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "intercept url="+url);
webview.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
Log.e(TAG, "onPageStarted");
rl_loading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); // 显示加载界面
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
String title = view.getTitle();
Log.e(TAG, "onPageFinished WebView title=" + title);
tv_topbar_title.setText(title);
tv_topbar_title.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
rl_loading.setVisibility(View.GONE); // 隐藏加载界面
}
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
rl_loading.setVisibility(View.GONE); // 隐藏加载界面
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
Log.e(TAG, "onJsAlert " + message);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
result.confirm();
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
Log.e(TAG, "onJsConfirm " + message);
return super.onJsConfirm(view, url, message, result);
}
@Override
public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message, String defaultValue, JsPromptResult result) {
Log.e(TAG, "onJsPrompt " + url);
return super.onJsPrompt(view, url, message, defaultValue, result);
}
});
mWebView.loadUrl(url);
}
private void initWebView() {
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setRenderPriority(RenderPriority.HIGH);
mWebView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT); //设置 缓存模式
// 开启 DOM storage API 功能
mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
//开启 database storage API 功能
mWebView.getSettings().setDatabaseEnabled(true);
String cacheDirPath = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME;
// String cacheDirPath = getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+Constant.APP_DB_DIRNAME;
Log.i(TAG, "cacheDirPath="+cacheDirPath);
//设置数据库缓存路径
mWebView.getSettings().setDatabasePath(cacheDirPath);
//设置 Application Caches 缓存目录
mWebView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(cacheDirPath);
//开启 Application Caches 功能
mWebView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
}
/** * 清除WebView缓存 */
public void clearWebViewCache(){
//清理Webview缓存数据库
try {
deleteDatabase("webview.db");
deleteDatabase("webviewCache.db");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//WebView 缓存文件
File appCacheDir = new File(getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME);
Log.e(TAG, "appCacheDir path="+appCacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
File webviewCacheDir = new File(getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+"/webviewCache");
Log.e(TAG, "webviewCacheDir path="+webviewCacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
//删除webview 缓存目录
if(webviewCacheDir.exists()){
deleteFile(webviewCacheDir);
}
//删除webview 缓存 缓存目录
if(appCacheDir.exists()){
deleteFile(appCacheDir);
}
}
/** * 递归删除 文件/文件夹 * * @param file */
public void deleteFile(File file) {
Log.i(TAG, "delete file path=" + file.getAbsolutePath());
if (file.exists()) {
if (file.isFile()) {
file.delete();
} else if (file.isDirectory()) {
File files[] = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
deleteFile(files[i]);
}
}
file.delete();
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "delete file no exists " + file.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}