;******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2014 STMicroelectronics ******************** ;* File Name : startup_stm32f40_41xxx.s ;* Author : MCD Application Team ;* @version : V1.4.0 ;* @date : 04-August-2014 ;* Description : STM32F40xxx/41xxx devices vector table for MDK-ARM toolchain. ;* This module performs: ;* - Set the initial SP ;* - Set the initial PC == Reset_Handler ;* - Set the vector table entries with the exceptions ISR address ;* - Configure the system clock and the external SRAM mounted on ;* STM324xG-EVAL board to be used as data memory (optional, ;* to be enabled by user) ;* - Branches to __main in the C library (which eventually ;* calls main()). ;* After Reset the CortexM4 processor is in Thread mode, ;* priority is Privileged, and the Stack is set to Main. ;* <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>> ;******************************************************************************* ; ; Licensed under MCD-ST Liberty SW License Agreement V2, (the "License"); ; You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. ; You may obtain a copy of the License at: ; ; http://www.st.com/software_license_agreement_liberty_v2 ; ; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ; limitations under the License. ; ;******************************************************************************* ; Amount of memory (in bytes) allocated for Stack ; Tailor this value to your application needs ; <h> Stack Configuration ; <o> Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8> ; </h> Stack_Size EQU 0x00000400 ;开辟栈的大小为0x00000400(1KB) AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3 ;一个新的代码段或者数据段。STACK表示段名,这个可以任意命名; ;NOINIT表示不初始化;READWRITE表示可读可写,ALIGN=3,表示按照2^3对齐,即8字节对齐。 Stack_Mem SPACE Stack_Size ;分配一定大小的内存空间,单位为字节。这里指定大小等于Stack_Size __initial_sp ;表示栈的结束地址,即栈顶地址,栈是由高向低生长的。 ; <h> Heap Configuration ; <o> Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8> ; </h> Heap_Size EQU 0x00000200 ;;开辟堆的大小为0x00000200(512字节) AREA HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3 ;名字为HEAP,NOINIT即不初始化,可读可写,8(2^3)字节对齐。 __heap_base ;__heap_base表示堆的起始地址 Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size ; 分配一定大小的内存空间 __heap_limit ;__heap_limit表示堆的结束地址。堆是由低向高生长的,跟栈的生长方向相反。 PRESERVE8 ; 指定当前文件的堆栈按照8字节对齐 THUMB ;后面指令兼容THUMB指令,THUBM是ARM以前的指令集,16bit, ;现在Cortex-M系列的都使用THUMB-2指令集,THUMB-2是32位的,兼容16位和32位的指令,是THUMB的超级。 ; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset AREA RESET, DATA, READONLY ;定义一个数据段,名字为RESET,可读。 EXPORT __Vectors ;声明 __Vectors、__Vectors_End和__Vectors_Size这三个标号具有全局属性,可供外部的文件调用 EXPORT __Vectors_End EXPORT __Vectors_Size __Vectors DCD __initial_sp ; Top of Stack ;向量表起始地址 DCD Reset_Handler ; Reset Handler ;分配一个或者多个以字为单位的内存,以四字节对齐,并要求初始化这些内存。 DCD NMI_Handler ; NMI Handler DCD HardFault_Handler ; Hard Fault Handler DCD MemManage_Handler ; MPU Fault Handler DCD BusFault_Handler ; Bus Fault Handler DCD UsageFault_Handler ; Usage Fault Handler DCD 0 ; Reserved ; 0 表示保留 DCD 0 ; Reserved DCD 0 ; Reserved DCD 0 ; Reserved DCD SVC_Handler ; SVCall Handler DCD DebugMon_Handler ; Debug Monitor Handler DCD 0 ; Reserved DCD PendSV_Handler ; PendSV Handler DCD SysTick_Handler ; SysTick Handler ; External Interrupts DCD WWDG_IRQHandler ; Window WatchDog DCD PVD_IRQHandler ; PVD through EXTI Line detection DCD TAMP_STAMP_IRQHandler ; Tamper and TimeStamps through the EXTI line DCD RTC_WKUP_IRQHandler ; RTC Wakeup through the EXTI line DCD FLASH_IRQHandler ; FLASH DCD RCC_IRQHandler ; RCC DCD EXTI0_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line0 DCD EXTI1_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line1 DCD EXTI2_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line2 DCD EXTI3_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line3 DCD EXTI4_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line4 DCD DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Stream 0 DCD DMA1_Stream1_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Stream 1 DCD DMA1_Stream2_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Stream 2 DCD DMA1_Stream3_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Stream 3 DCD DMA1_Stream4_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Stream 4 DCD DMA1_Stream5_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Stream 5 DCD DMA1_Stream6_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Stream 6 DCD ADC_IRQHandler ; ADC1, ADC2 and ADC3s DCD CAN1_TX_IRQHandler ; CAN1 TX DCD CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler ; CAN1 RX0 DCD CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler ; CAN1 RX1 DCD CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler ; CAN1 SCE DCD EXTI9_5_IRQHandler ; External Line[9:5]s DCD TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Break and TIM9 DCD TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Update and TIM10 DCD TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM11 DCD TIM1_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Capture Compare DCD TIM2_IRQHandler ; TIM2 DCD TIM3_IRQHandler ; TIM3 DCD TIM4_IRQHandler ; TIM4 DCD I2C1_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Event DCD I2C1_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Error DCD I2C2_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Event DCD I2C2_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Error DCD SPI1_IRQHandler ; SPI1 DCD SPI2_IRQHandler ; SPI2 DCD USART1_IRQHandler ; USART1 DCD USART2_IRQHandler ; USART2 DCD USART3_IRQHandler ; USART3 DCD EXTI15_10_IRQHandler ; External Line[15:10]s DCD RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler ; RTC Alarm (A and B) through EXTI Line DCD OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler ; USB OTG FS Wakeup through EXTI line DCD TIM8_BRK_TIM12_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Break and TIM12 DCD TIM8_UP_TIM13_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Update and TIM13 DCD TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Trigger and Commutation and TIM14 DCD TIM8_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM8 Capture Compare DCD DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler ; DMA1 Stream7 DCD FSMC_IRQHandler ; FSMC DCD SDIO_IRQHandler ; SDIO DCD TIM5_IRQHandler ; TIM5 DCD SPI3_IRQHandler ; SPI3 DCD UART4_IRQHandler ; UART4 DCD UART5_IRQHandler ; UART5 DCD TIM6_DAC_IRQHandler ; TIM6 and DAC1&2 underrun errors DCD TIM7_IRQHandler ; TIM7 DCD DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Stream 0 DCD DMA2_Stream1_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Stream 1 DCD DMA2_Stream2_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Stream 2 DCD DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Stream 3 DCD DMA2_Stream4_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Stream 4 DCD ETH_IRQHandler ; Ethernet DCD ETH_WKUP_IRQHandler ; Ethernet Wakeup through EXTI line DCD CAN2_TX_IRQHandler ; CAN2 TX DCD CAN2_RX0_IRQHandler ; CAN2 RX0 DCD CAN2_RX1_IRQHandler ; CAN2 RX1 DCD CAN2_SCE_IRQHandler ; CAN2 SCE DCD OTG_FS_IRQHandler ; USB OTG FS DCD DMA2_Stream5_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Stream 5 DCD DMA2_Stream6_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Stream 6 DCD DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Stream 7 DCD USART6_IRQHandler ; USART6 DCD I2C3_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C3 event DCD I2C3_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C3 error DCD OTG_HS_EP1_OUT_IRQHandler ; USB OTG HS End Point 1 Out DCD OTG_HS_EP1_IN_IRQHandler ; USB OTG HS End Point 1 In DCD OTG_HS_WKUP_IRQHandler ; USB OTG HS Wakeup through EXTI DCD OTG_HS_IRQHandler ; USB OTG HS DCD DCMI_IRQHandler ; DCMI DCD CRYP_IRQHandler ; CRYP crypto DCD HASH_RNG_IRQHandler ; Hash and Rng DCD FPU_IRQHandler ; FPU __Vectors_End ;向量表结束地址 __Vectors_Size EQU __Vectors_End - __Vectors ;两个相减即可算出向量表大小。 AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY ;定义一个名称为.text的代码段,可读。 ; Reset handler Reset_Handler PROC ;复位子程序是系统上电后第一个执行的程序,调用System ;后调用C库函数_mian,最终调用main函数去到C的世界。 ;PROC 是子程序定义伪指令 EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK] ;WEAK:表示弱定义,如果外部文件优先定义了该标号则首先引用该标号,如果外部 ;文件没有声明也不会出错。这里表示复位子程序可以由用户在其他文件重新实现,这里并 ;不是唯一的。 IMPORT SystemInit ;IMPORT:表示该标号来自外部文件,跟C语言中的EXTERN关键字类似。 IMPORT __main LDR R0, =SystemInit ;把 SystemInit 的地址加载到寄存器 R0 BLX R0 ;程序跳转到 R0 中的地址执行程序,即执行SystemInit函数的内容 LDR R0, =__main ;把__main 的地址加载到寄存器 R0。 BX R0 ;程序跳转到 R0 中的地址执行程序,即执行__main函数,进入main函数 ENDP ;子程序的结束 ; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified) ;在启动文件里面已经帮我们写好所有中断的中断服务函数,跟我们平时写的中断服务 ;函数不一样的就是这些函数都是空的,真正的中断复服务程序需要我们在外部的C文件里 ;面重新实现,这里只是提前占了一个位置而已。 ;如果我们在使用某个外设的时候,开启了某个中断,但是又忘记编写配套的中断服务 ;程序或者函数名写错,那当中断来临的时,程序就会跳转到启动文件预先写好的空的中断 ;服务程序中,并且在这个空函数中无线循环,即程序就死在这里。 NMI_Handler PROC ;系统异常 EXPORT NMI_Handler [WEAK] B . ;B:跳转到一个标号。这里跳转到一个‘.’,即表示无线循环。 ENDP HardFault_Handler\ PROC EXPORT HardFault_Handler [WEAK] B . ENDP MemManage_Handler\ PROC EXPORT MemManage_Handler [WEAK] B . ENDP BusFault_Handler\ PROC EXPORT BusFault_Handler [WEAK] B . ENDP UsageFault_Handler\ PROC EXPORT UsageFault_Handler [WEAK] B . ENDP SVC_Handler PROC EXPORT SVC_Handler [WEAK] B . ENDP DebugMon_Handler\ PROC EXPORT DebugMon_Handler [WEAK] B . ENDP PendSV_Handler PROC EXPORT PendSV_Handler [WEAK] B . ENDP SysTick_Handler PROC EXPORT SysTick_Handler [WEAK] B . ENDP Default_Handler PROC ;外部中断 EXPORT WWDG_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT PVD_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TAMP_STAMP_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT RTC_WKUP_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT FLASH_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT RCC_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT EXTI0_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT EXTI1_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT EXTI2_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT EXTI3_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT EXTI4_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA1_Stream1_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA1_Stream2_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA1_Stream3_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA1_Stream4_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA1_Stream5_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA1_Stream6_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT ADC_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT CAN1_TX_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT EXTI9_5_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM1_CC_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM2_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM3_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM4_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT I2C1_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT I2C1_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT I2C2_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT I2C2_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT SPI1_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT SPI2_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT USART1_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT USART2_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT USART3_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT EXTI15_10_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM8_BRK_TIM12_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM8_UP_TIM13_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM8_CC_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT FSMC_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT SDIO_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM5_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT SPI3_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT UART4_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT UART5_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM6_DAC_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT TIM7_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA2_Stream1_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA2_Stream2_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA2_Stream4_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT ETH_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT ETH_WKUP_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT CAN2_TX_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT CAN2_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT CAN2_RX1_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT CAN2_SCE_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT OTG_FS_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA2_Stream5_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA2_Stream6_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT USART6_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT I2C3_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT I2C3_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT OTG_HS_EP1_OUT_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT OTG_HS_EP1_IN_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT OTG_HS_WKUP_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT OTG_HS_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT DCMI_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT CRYP_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT HASH_RNG_IRQHandler [WEAK] EXPORT FPU_IRQHandler [WEAK] WWDG_IRQHandler PVD_IRQHandler TAMP_STAMP_IRQHandler RTC_WKUP_IRQHandler FLASH_IRQHandler RCC_IRQHandler EXTI0_IRQHandler EXTI1_IRQHandler EXTI2_IRQHandler EXTI3_IRQHandler EXTI4_IRQHandler DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler DMA1_Stream1_IRQHandler DMA1_Stream2_IRQHandler DMA1_Stream3_IRQHandler DMA1_Stream4_IRQHandler DMA1_Stream5_IRQHandler DMA1_Stream6_IRQHandler ADC_IRQHandler CAN1_TX_IRQHandler CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler EXTI9_5_IRQHandler TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQHandler TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQHandler TIM1_CC_IRQHandler TIM2_IRQHandler TIM3_IRQHandler TIM4_IRQHandler I2C1_EV_IRQHandler I2C1_ER_IRQHandler I2C2_EV_IRQHandler I2C2_ER_IRQHandler SPI1_IRQHandler SPI2_IRQHandler USART1_IRQHandler USART2_IRQHandler USART3_IRQHandler EXTI15_10_IRQHandler RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler TIM8_BRK_TIM12_IRQHandler TIM8_UP_TIM13_IRQHandler TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQHandler TIM8_CC_IRQHandler DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler FSMC_IRQHandler SDIO_IRQHandler TIM5_IRQHandler SPI3_IRQHandler UART4_IRQHandler UART5_IRQHandler TIM6_DAC_IRQHandler TIM7_IRQHandler DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler DMA2_Stream1_IRQHandler DMA2_Stream2_IRQHandler DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler DMA2_Stream4_IRQHandler ETH_IRQHandler ETH_WKUP_IRQHandler CAN2_TX_IRQHandler CAN2_RX0_IRQHandler CAN2_RX1_IRQHandler CAN2_SCE_IRQHandler OTG_FS_IRQHandler DMA2_Stream5_IRQHandler DMA2_Stream6_IRQHandler DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler USART6_IRQHandler I2C3_EV_IRQHandler I2C3_ER_IRQHandler OTG_HS_EP1_OUT_IRQHandler OTG_HS_EP1_IN_IRQHandler OTG_HS_WKUP_IRQHandler OTG_HS_IRQHandler DCMI_IRQHandler CRYP_IRQHandler HASH_RNG_IRQHandler FPU_IRQHandler B . ENDP ALIGN ;ALIGN:对指令或者数据存放的地址进行对齐,后面会跟一个立即数。缺省表示4字节对齐。 ;******************************************************************************* ; User Stack and Heap initialization ;用户栈和堆初始化 ;******************************************************************************* ;判断是否定义了__MICROLIB ,如果定义了则赋予标号__initial_sp(栈顶地址)、 ;__heap_base(堆起始地址)、__heap_limit(堆结束地址)全局属性,可供外部文件调用。 ;如果没有定义(实际的情况就是我们没定义__MICROLIB)则使用默认的C库,然后初始 ;化用户堆栈大小,这部分有C库函数__main来完成,当初始化完堆栈之后,就调用main ;函数去到C的世界。 IF :DEF:__MICROLIB EXPORT __initial_sp EXPORT __heap_base EXPORT __heap_limit ELSE IMPORT __use_two_region_memory EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap __user_initial_stackheap LDR R0, = Heap_Mem LDR R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size) LDR R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size) LDR R3, = Stack_Mem BX LR ALIGN ENDIF END ;************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE*****