Android中读取短信信息
http://www.cnblogs.com/kakafra/archive/2012/09/28/2707790.html
android会把短信信息保存在数据库中，可查看/dbdata/databases/com.android.providers.telephony/mmssms.db。但是我们不能直接访问数据库，只能通过ContentProvider来访问它。
以下是访问短信数据库的uri
content://sms/ 所有短信
content://sms/inbox 收件箱
content://sms/sent 已发送
content://sms/draft 草稿
content://sms/outbox 发件箱
content://sms/failed 发送失败
content://sms/queued 待发送列表
Android中读取的短信文件有
| 01 |
/** |
| 02 |
* 所有的短信 |
| 03 |
*/ |
| 04 |
public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; |
| 05 |
/** |
| 06 |
* 收件箱短信 |
| 07 |
*/ |
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public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; |
| 09 |
/** |
| 10 |
* 已发送短信 |
| 11 |
*/ |
| 12 |
public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; |
| 13 |
/** |
| 14 |
* 草稿箱短信 |
| 15 |
*/ |
| 16 |
public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; |
读取的短信信息有：
* _id：短信序号，如100
* thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的
* address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000
* person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null
* date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置
* protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信
* read：是否阅读0未读，1已读
* status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed
* type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出
* body：短信具体内容
* service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500
下面我们可以先建立一个SmsInfo来提取各种信息如下:
| 01 |
package com.pei.info; |
| 02 |
|
| 03 |
/** |
| 04 |
* class name：SmsInfo<BR> |
| 05 |
* class description：获取短信各种信息的类<BR> |
| 06 |
* PS： <BR> |
| 07 |
* Date:2012-3-19<BR> |
| 08 |
* |
| 09 |
* @version 1.00 |
| 10 |
* @author CODYY)peijiangping |
| 11 |
*/ |
| 12 |
public class SmsInfo { |
| 13 |
/** |
| 14 |
* 短信内容 |
| 15 |
*/ |
| 16 |
private String smsbody; |
| 17 |
/** |
| 18 |
* 发送短信的电话号码 |
| 19 |
*/ |
| 20 |
private String phoneNumber; |
| 21 |
/** |
| 22 |
* 发送短信的日期和时间 |
| 23 |
*/ |
| 24 |
private String date; |
| 25 |
/** |
| 26 |
* 发送短信人的姓名 |
| 27 |
*/ |
| 28 |
private String name; |
| 29 |
/** |
| 30 |
* 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出 |
| 31 |
*/ |
| 32 |
private String type; |
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
public String getSmsbody() { |
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return smsbody; |
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} |
| 37 |
|
| 38 |
public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) { |
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this.smsbody = smsbody; |
| 40 |
} |
| 41 |
|
| 42 |
public String getPhoneNumber() { |
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return phoneNumber; |
| 44 |
} |
| 45 |
|
| 46 |
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) { |
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this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber; |
| 48 |
} |
| 49 |
|
| 50 |
public String getDate() { |
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return date; |
| 52 |
} |
| 53 |
|
| 54 |
public void setDate(String date) { |
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this.date = date; |
| 56 |
} |
| 57 |
|
| 58 |
public String getName() { |
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return name; |
| 60 |
} |
| 61 |
|
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public void setName(String name) { |
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this.name = name; |
| 64 |
} |
| 65 |
|
| 66 |
public String getType() { |
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return type; |
| 68 |
} |
| 69 |
|
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public void setType(String type) { |
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this.type = type; |
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} |
| 73 |
} |
然后就是封装类，读取信息内容SmsContent.java
| 01 |
package com.pei.util; |
| 02 |
|
| 03 |
import java.util.ArrayList; |
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import java.util.List; |
| 05 |
|
| 06 |
import com.pei.info.SmsInfo; |
| 07 |
|
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import android.app.Activity; |
| 09 |
import android.database.Cursor; |
| 10 |
import android.net.Uri; |
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
/** |
| 13 |
* class name：SmsChoose<BR> |
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* class description：获取手机中的各种短信信息<BR> |
| 15 |
* PS： 需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /><BR> |
| 16 |
* Date:2012-3-19<BR> |
| 17 |
* |
| 18 |
* @version 1.00 |
| 19 |
* @author CODYY)peijiangping |
| 20 |
*/ |
| 21 |
public class SmsContent { |
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private Activity activity;//这里有个activity对象，不知道为啥以前好像不要，现在就要了。自己试试吧。 |
| 23 |
private Uri uri; |
| 24 |
List<SmsInfo> infos; |
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) { |
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infos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>(); |
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this.activity = activity; |
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this.uri = uri; |
| 30 |
} |
| 31 |
|
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/** |
| 33 |
* Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR> |
| 34 |
* Date:2012-3-19 <BR> |
| 35 |
* |
| 36 |
* @author CODYY)peijiangping |
| 37 |
*/ |
| 38 |
public List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() { |
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String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", |
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"body", "date", "type" }; |
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Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, |
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"date desc"); |
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int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person"); |
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int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address"); |
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int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body"); |
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int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date"); |
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int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type"); |
| 48 |
if (cusor != null) { |
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while (cusor.moveToNext()) { |
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SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo(); |
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smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn)); |
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smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn)); |
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smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn)); |
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smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn)); |
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smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn)); |
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infos.add(smsinfo); |
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} |
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cusor.close(); |
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} |
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return infos; |
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} |
| 62 |
} |
在提供一个listview来显示短信内容：
| 01 |
package com.pei.activity; |
| 02 |
|
| 03 |
import java.util.List; |
| 04 |
|
| 05 |
import com.pei.fixed.AllFinalInfo; |
| 06 |
import com.pei.info.SmsInfo; |
| 07 |
import com.pei.util.SmsContent; |
| 08 |
import android.app.Activity; |
| 09 |
import android.content.Context; |
| 10 |
import android.net.Uri; |
| 11 |
import android.os.Bundle; |
| 12 |
import android.view.LayoutInflater; |
| 13 |
import android.view.View; |
| 14 |
import android.view.ViewGroup; |
| 15 |
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; |
| 16 |
import android.widget.ListView; |
| 17 |
import android.widget.TextView; |
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
/** |
| 20 |
* class name：SmsListActivity<BR> |
| 21 |
* class description：显示短信的列表<BR> |
| 22 |
* PS： <BR> |
| 23 |
* Date:2012-3-19<BR> |
| 24 |
* |
| 25 |
* @version 1.00 |
| 26 |
* @author CODYY)peijiangping |
| 27 |
*/ |
| 28 |
public class SmsListActivity extends Activity { |
| 29 |
private ListView listview; |
| 30 |
private List<SmsInfo> infos; |
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
@Override |
| 33 |
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
| 34 |
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
| 35 |
setContentView(R.layout.sms); |
| 36 |
Uri uri = Uri.parse(AllFinalInfo.SMS_URI_INBOX); |
| 37 |
SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri); |
| 38 |
infos = sc.getSmsInfo(); |
| 39 |
listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView_Sms); |
| 40 |
listview.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this)); |
| 41 |
} |
| 42 |
|
| 43 |
class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { |
| 44 |
private LayoutInflater layoutinflater; |
| 45 |
private View myview; |
| 46 |
|
| 47 |
public SmsListAdapter(Context c) { |
| 48 |
layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(c); |
| 49 |
} |
| 50 |
|
| 51 |
@Override |
| 52 |
public int getCount() { |
| 53 |
// TODO Auto-generated method stub |
| 54 |
return infos.size(); |
| 55 |
} |
| 56 |
|
| 57 |
@Override |
| 58 |
public Object getItem(int position) { |
| 59 |
// TODO Auto-generated method stub |
| 60 |
return null; |
| 61 |
} |
| 62 |
|
| 63 |
@Override |
| 64 |
public long getItemId(int position) { |
| 65 |
// TODO Auto-generated method stub |
| 66 |
return 0; |
| 67 |
} |
| 68 |
|
| 69 |
@Override |
| 70 |
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { |
| 71 |
if (convertView == null) { |
| 72 |
myview = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.smsitem, null); |
| 73 |
} |
| 74 |
TextView body = (TextView) myview |
| 75 |
.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsBody); |
| 76 |
TextView name = (TextView) myview |
| 77 |
.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsName); |
| 78 |
body.setText(infos.get(position).getSmsbody()); |
| 79 |
name.setText(infos.get(position).getName()); |
| 80 |
return myview; |
| 81 |
} |
| 82 |
|
| 83 |
} |
| 84 |
} |
这样你就可以随意的读取各种短信的各种内容了，显示也十分方便。方法还可以继续封装。有待改进。
来源： <http://lib.open-open.com/view/open1332139318999.html>